Mishonga Yekuti Mishonga Inoshandiswa Sei Kuderedza Kusagadzikana Kwemhepo
Albuterol imishonga inoputika inoshandiswa sebronchodilator inokurumidza kusimbisa zviratidzo zvehutenda . Inoshanda kuburikidza nekudzikinura misoro inotapira yemapapu, kazhinji mumaminitsi. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, inowanzotumidzwa sekuponesa inhaler.
Ikozvino pane marashi matatu anogamuchirwa muUnited States:
- Proair
- Proventil
- Ventolin.
Chimwe nechimwe chinonyanya kufanana kune vamwe (kunze kwekuti Ventolin ane peji rekuita).
Paavhareji, mumwe nomumwe acharamba 200 inhalations per canister uye 108 micrograms dze albuterol sulfate per puff.
MaAluteruterol Anoshanda Sei
Misi miviri inowanikwa muzvikamu zvisina kuvhara zvekupemha, maviri, urinary, uye maturakiti ekubereka pamwe chete nemidziyo yeropa yemudhiri. Zvinokonzerwa nemakumbo emakumbo mukuti havasi pasi pekuzvidira.
Munguva yekurwiswa kwepamu, zvimwe zvinokonzera zvakatipoteredza (zvakadai semapenene kana guruva) zvichaita kuti maitiro ezvirwere zvezvirwere zvirambe achiita zvisina kufanira, zvichiita kuti:
- Kusimbiswa kwemisungo inotapira yemapapu ( bronchoconstriction ) uye kuregererwa kwemhepo inoyerera
- Kuwedzererwa kwehuputi uye kuvhara kwemhepo zvinyorwa
- Kuvhiringidzika uye kuvhara kwemafirimu emhepo
Albuterol inoshanda kuburikidza nekuita kuti mamolekemu iri pamusoro pemasese anotsemuka anonzi beta-2 adrenergic receptor. Izvi zvinogadzirisa basa rezvinhu zviviri zvinoda musimba kuputika (myosin uye calcium) apo ichidzivirira mamwe masero eropa machena kudzivirira kuchengetedza makemikari muropa.
Icho chiito chechipiri zvose chinoderedza mapapu asi ichideredza kupisa kunogona kuita kuti mhepo dzemuvhu dzipfuure mberi.
Migumisiro Yechiri
Sezvo nemumwe mushonga, albuterol inozivikanwa kuti inokonzera migumisiro mune vamwe vashandisi. Zvose zvinowanzobatanidza kuzvidya mwoyo, misoro yepamusoro, misumbu yemakumbo, yakaoma muromo, mapapiro emwoyo, uye kudengenyeka kwemaoko.
Zvishoma nezvishoma, munhu angave nekukurumidza kana kusagadzikana kwepfungwa, kusvetuka kweganda, kuvhiringidzika kwehope, kana mafungiro anochinja.
Kana yakashandiswa zvakanyanya kana kwenguva yakareba, albuterol inogona kutungamirira pasi yakadzika potassium ( hypokalemia ) iyo inogona kuva yakakomba mune vanhu vane mafungiro asina kukwana.
Nzira Yokushandisa IAluterol Inhaler
Albuterol inhalers zviri nyore kushandisa. A spacer (chibatanidzo chinowedzera kureba pakati pomuromo nemuromo) chinokurudzirwa sezvo chinoita kuti mishonga inopinda mukati mehuro panzvimbo pokupararira mumuromo.
Kana iwe uri kushandisa iyo inhaler kwekutanga kana usina kuishandisa mumazuva 14 akapfuura, iwe uchada kuitora nekudengenyeza dhigirii uye kuifungira pasi kanomwe kuti udzivise kuzarura.
Iwe unenge uchitevera matanho mashanu aya:
- Shandisa zvachose nemuromo wako.
- Isa chigumo chemuromo mumuromo mako, kuvhara miromo yako zvakasimba pamusuo.
- Inhale zvakanyanyisa kana iwe uchidzvinyirira dhigirii pasi kune rimwe rinononoka.
- Tora mweya wako kwemaminitsi gumi. bvisa iyo inhaler, uye famba zvishoma nezvishoma.
- Kana iwe uchida zvimwe kuti chigumbuso chimwe chete, kumirire kweminiti imwe chete usati wadzokorora matanho.
Zvakakoshawo kuchenesa iyo inhaler kamwechete kamwechete kwevhiki sezvavanowanzovhara.
Kuti uite kudaro, bvisa mhondi kubva kune iyo, geza pasi pemvura inodziya kwemasekondi makumi matatu, uye uite kuti iome pamusiku.
> Kwakabva:
> Mutengo, D .; Rigazio, A .; Buatti Small, M. et al. "Nhoroondo dzekuongorora masangano ekuongorora kuenzanisa kwebhuku reAlubuterol inhalers uye pasina kunze kwemazamu okurapa kune varwere vane chirwere chekushaya chirwere kana chirwere chisingaperi chinoparadza zvirwere." J Nyuchi Dzemarudzi. 2016; 9: 145-54. DOI: 10.2147 / JAA.S111170.