Utano hwehutano hunogara huchienda uye huchigadzirisa kusvika kune zvinoitika. Nzira itsva dzekutaurirana kwemajeri dzakagadzirisa zvikuru nzira yatinoziva nayo mamiriro akawanda. Zvinonyoreswa webhupu-based platforms yakatanga rudzi rwehupfumi hwevanhu hunoshandura nzira iyo vatano vanobatana uye vanobatana. Maererano nenyaya yaDkt. Katherine Chretien naDkt. Terry Kind, huwandu hwemagariro evanhu hunova chigadzirwa chakakodzera chekurapa.
Mharaunda yepamusoro yevarwere nemishonga yekurapa
Rudo-ve-peer rutsigiro rwehutano hukwezva nhamba inowedzera yevashandisi veIndaneti vanotarisa ruzivo uye rutsigiro. Vanhu vazhinji vanotaura kuti vanowana rubatsiro rwakawanda kubva kune vamwe varwere, shamwari neshamwari dzemhuri kana vachienzaniswa nevadzidzisi vehutano. Kuongororwa kwefoni kwenyika nePew Research Centre kwakaratidza kuti 18 muzana yevashandisi veIndaneti vanotarisa paIndaneti kune vanhu vane zvinetso zvakafanana zveutano. Varwere vane zvirwere zvisingaperi vanonyanya kuda kufambidzana nevamwe kuburikidza neIndaneti. Twenty-three percent of them reported the interest in the community in the community of people with the same condition as theirs.
Vatsvakurudzi vari kutanga kutarisisa kuitika kwekutarisana kwevarwere paIndaneti. Vari kuwana zvikomborero zvakawanda zvekuita mitambo yakadaro. Ongororo yechangobva kutungamirirwa yakatungamirirwa naProf. Eivor Oborn weWarwick Business School yakawana kuti varwere vanogona kunyatsotsigirwa uye kugadziriswa kunze kwenheyo yehutano. Kuwirirana kwavanoita mumitemo yakasiyana-siyana yeInternet kunogona kubatsira pakurapa kwezvirwere.
Varwere vanogona kubatana neprothora yehutano hwemasangano evanhu hunofanirwa nemamiriro ezvinhu kana zvirwere, kupa ruzivo pakutsvakurudza uye mitsva yezvechiremba, uyewo mazano uye nhau dzepano kubva kune dzimwe nhengo.
CureDiva
CureDiva yakatangwa neboka revakadzi vaiongororwa vane kenza yemazamu. Nzvimbo iyi inosanganiswa yevanhu vari muIndaneti uye unyanzvi hwekutengesa. Yakagadzirirwa kusangana nezvido zvakasiyana-siyana zvevarwere vekenza yepamu-kubva kune avo vanoongororwa kune avo vanogara kwenguva refu-iyi yeruzhinji inopa rubatsiro rwevezera uye mazano anobatsira. Nzvimbo iyi inotarisa kune zvose zvezvechiremba uye kwete yezvechiremba, uye inokurudzira chikadzi chinokonzerwa nevakadzi vakawanda vangave vachizvidya mwoyo pamusoro pokurasikirwa panguva yekurapa. CureDiva mhando yezvinyorwa zvakasiyana kubva pane zvakadai sezvipfeko zvechipatara uye bras kuti zvive zvemuviri uye mabhuku. Nzvimbo iyi inopawo ruzivo rwakasiyana-siyana rwezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana uye marudzi ekurapa, uye bhuroti rayo rakazadzwa nemashoko evanhu uye mazano anonzwisisika.
Kurarama Kubatanidzwa
Hupenyu Hwakabatana hunonyanya kuwirirana nevakuru. Sangano rayo rinotanga kupa vakwegura vane teknolojia yepamusoro uye inovadzidzisa kuti vangashandisa sei. Izvi zvinoita kuti vakwanise kushamwaridzana neshamwari uye nhengo dzemhuri uyewo vanosimudzira kupindirana kwemashoko. Connected Living software inoshandiswa nemisha yakawanda yekugara kubatsira masayiti kubatana nevatengi vavo uye kuvapa maonero ekuona uye kukurudzira kunogona kutsigira hupenyu hwavo. Mataurirwo ehupenyu akabatanidzwa akabatanidza nheyo dzakadai semimhanzi, mavhidhiyo, uye trivia zvinogona kuita kuti kukurukurirana uye kuvaka hukama hwakanaka pakati pevanhu vemazera ose.
Koko
Koko akatanga sean social network project Panoply. Panoply yakagadzirirwa kurwisana nekuora mwoyo uye yakagadzirwa sechikamu cheMIT Ph.D. purojekiti yaRobert Morris, uyo anewo chikoro chepasikiridheji mune zvepfungwa. Morris akada kuita hutano hwehutano hwehutano hunoonekwa kuvanhu vose uye hwakagadziridza Kurongedza-unyanzvi hwehutano hwevanhu vanofunga kuti vakaora mwoyo. Chirongwa chacho chinangwa chekugadzirisa kukanganisa maitiro ehutano nenzira yakatsigira uye ine tsitsi. Vashandi vakakurudzirwa kubatsirana kuti vashandurezve chokwadi nenzira yakanaka uye kugadzirisa pfungwa dzavo. Idzo pfungwa dziri kumashure dzakagadziriswa dzakashandiswa naRorris kuti dzigadzirire imwe app yeAlophone inonzi Koko. Iyi purogiramu inoshandisa huchenjeri hunobatsira kukurudzira hupenyu. Chirongwa ichi chave chichitarisana nemiedzo yakarongeka, uye inotarisa kubuda kune dzimwe mazvirongwa zvepurogiramu akagadzirirwa kuora mwoyo. MunaAugust 2016, Koko akatanga nhaurirano itsva yekutaurirana inonzi KokoBot. Apo vashandisi vachigovana zviitiko zvinoshungurudza, bhokisi rekukurukura rinosarudza vezera rakakodzera kwavari kuitira kuti vawane rubatsiro rwekurumidza.
Zvose zviripo zvinongororwa ne software kuti vashandise vatsanangurwe nemitemo yekugadzirisa utano. KokoBot zvino inogona kuwanikwa muKik. Telegram uye Facebook Messenger.
Phoenix Helix
Phoenix Helix inobudiswa naEileen Laird. Iyi webhusaiti inokwezva varwere vakasarudza kugadzirisa maitiro avo emagetsi vachishandisa nzira yakakwana inosanganisira auto-immune paleo (AIP) kudya uye mararamiro ehupenyu. Eileen, pachake akaongororwa ane rheumatoid arthritis, arikuudza zvakaitika kwaari uye achibatanidza mharaunda nezvimwe zvivako zvakafanana nemabloggi. Anogovera nhau, mapuropi AIP, uye mhinduro dzemibvunzo pamwe nekugara achiita podcasts inofukidza nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana maererano nehutachiona hwemagunisi. Simba remasimba makuru ndiro Eileen's down-to-earth, nzira chaiye uye hupfumi hwehuchapupu-hwakadzidziswa hunoungana panzvimbo imwe.
HealthUnlocked
HealthUnlocked haina kuvhara imwechete imwechete. Inopa vanhu pasi rose mukana wekuenzanisa nekusiyanisa zvirwere uye zvirwere. Inobatanidza vanhu vane zviratidzo zvakafanana vanogona kubvunza mibvunzo pamwe nekukurukurirana mitezo yechipimo uye kudzidza kubva kune mumwe. Iyi webhusaiti inosanganisira vanopfuura 500 vakasiyana-siyana vedudzi vanogona kubatana mushure mekusika purogiramu. Iyi mharaunda inowanzotungamirirwa pamwe nemasangano ekurapa uye zvipo, semuenzaniso, Multiple Sclerosis Association of America uye COPD Friends. MunaMugore gore rino, nzvimbo yacho yakatanga iyo iPhone yekutanga app, iyo yakasununguka. Zvisinei, ikozvino inowanikwa chete muUnited Kingdom.
Shoko Rinobva
Sezvo nezvose zvakasunungurwa zvekuchengetwa kwemashoko, idzi masayiti anogona kuva neruzivo runopesana nechingafungidzirwa kuti inowanikwa huchenjeri hwehutano. Nzvimbo yevashanyi nevatsigiri vanofanira kunzwisisa kuti vanogona kuwana ruzivo rwezvakawanda zvekuziva ruzivo, asiwo ruzhinji rwusingawanikwi ruzivo. Kunyange zvakadaro, aya marudzi emagariro evanhu-avo vanobvumira vanhu vachienda mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana kuti vauye-vane nzvimbo yavo uye vakaratidza kuva vanokosha kumaruwa avanoshumira.
> Sources
> Chretien K, Kind T T. Zvemagariro ehutano nekuchengetwa kwechipatara: maitiro, unyanzvi, uye zvehupfumi. Kurwisana , 2013; 127 (13): 1413-1421.
> Fox S. Peer-to-peer healthcare.Pew Internet & American Life Project. http://www.pewinternet.org/2011/02/28/peer-to-peer-health-care-2 Yakabudiswa February 28, 2011.
> Oborn E, Barrett SK. Dhigirii hutano uye hutano hwehugari hwevanhu: kuchinja chiso chehutano hwehutano hwekusununguka. Huduma dzehutano Kutarisira Ongororo , 2016; 29 (1-2): 16-20.