Thromboembolism ndiro zita risina kunzi rakapiwa kumamiriro ayo umo ropa rinoputika mukati meropa remvura (kana mukati mukati memwoyo) rinopedzisira ravhara, rinofamba nenzira yeropa, uye rinokonzera imwe mudziyo weropa, zvichikonzera kukanganisa kwemuviri.
Izwi rokuti "thromboembolism" rinosanganisira mazwi okuti " thrombus " uye " embolus ." Ropa rinopinza mukati mevascular system rinonzi thrombus.
Apo inopera, inofamba nenzira yeropa, uye inogara kune imwe nzvimbo, iyo iyoyo ropa clot iko zvino inotumidzwa sechibvumirano. "Thromboembolism" inosanganisira iyo nzira yose kuva izwi rimwe chete.
The Link Between DVT and Pulmonary Embolus
Apo vanachiremba vanoshandisa izwi rokuti thromboembolism, vanowanzotaura nezvemamiriro ezvinhu zvakadzika zvinopisa zvinokonzerwa nevevuruse (DVT) uye mapurmoni. Kutaura kwekuti izvi zviviri zviitiko zvakanyatsoenderana nenyaya dzezwi rokuti "thromboembolism" iri kusikwa munzvimbo yekutanga.
MuchiDVT, ropa rinoputika mumakumbo akadzika. DVT pachayo inowanzokonzera zviratidzo zvakakomba, zvakadai sekurwadziwa, kuzvimba, uye kubwinya mukati memakumbo akakuvadzwa. DVT inowanzoitika kune vanhu vakange vakagara kana kuti vasina kusimbiswa kwenguva refu. Nzvimbo huru yekufamba kwemahombekombe kwemahombekombe kune vanhu vakagadzikana muzvigaro zvisina kunetseka kwemaawa akawanda kazhinji vachiita mvura yakaoma panguva imwe chete, ndiyo inowanzoitwa muenzaniso.
Zvisinei, zvikonzero zvinowanzoitika zveDVT zvakabatana nezvinetso zvezvechirwere, zvakadai sekuvhiyiwa kwemazuva ano, kenza , kuputika kwemapfupa , kurohwa , kupora muviri kana kushungurudzika. Ngozi yeDVT inovawo yakakosha nechirwere chepfungwa, kuninipisa, uye kunoputa.
Kunyange zvazvo DVT iri dambudziko rose pacharo, iyo inorehwa zvikuru ndeyokuti inowanzokonzera mishonga yemaplmoni.
Icho chikonzero, chikamu che thrombus chakave chakaumbwa mumakumbo emakumbo chikasununguka uye chinofamba nenzira yehutema, kuburikidza nekodzero yemwoyo, uye mumapirmita arteri iyo inogara, uye inochera ropa ruchiyerera kune chikamu che mapapu.
Kunyange zvazvo zvinyorwa zviduku zvishoma zvisingagoni kubereka zvakawanda munzira dzezviratidzo, kwete zvisingawanzo zvinyorwa zvinokonzera zviratidzo zvingaverengeka zvinosanganisira kusuruvara kwepfupa, kurwadziwa kwepfuva, kuputika, kukwepa, uye ropa rinokonzera ropa. Kana iyo yakakura yakakura zvakakwana inogona kubereka rufu.
Kazhinji, apo vanachiremba vanoti "thromboembolism" ivo vari kureva dambudziko iri rakaoma reDVT uye kana iri chaiyo yeplmmum embolus kana kutya kwekuda kwepermmary embolus. Nemhaka yokuti kubuda kwemapurmoni kunowanzova kuparadza kana DVT ichifungidzirwa, vanachiremba vanowanzoshanda zvakaoma kuti vakwanise kuongororwa uye vanorapa mushonga pamwe chete neanticoagulant zvinodhaka .
Kushungurudzwa Kunokonzerwa Nehutachiona hweAtrial
Kunyange zvazvo "thromboembolism" inowanzoreva DVT uye mapurmoni anobatana navanachiremba, kune rumwe rudzi rwetromboembolism - iro chirwere chinokonzerwa nefriday fibrillation .
Atrial fibrillation inowanzosangana nemararamiro anorhythmia umo ropa rinogadziriswa rinowanzoita mukati mekupedzisira kweatrium yemwoyo.
(Ndiko, kune thrombus mune yeboshwe atrium). Kakawanda kazhinji, chipfeko chichavhara kuuropi, zvichiita chirwere. Kudzivirira kushungurudzika kunogona kunge kunonyanya kukosha pakurapa munhu ane atrial fibrillation. Izvi, chaizvoizvo, mumwe muenzaniso we thromboembolism inokosha kuti uzive.
Sources:
Mirayiridzo pamusoro pekuongororwa nekugadziriswa kwepulmoni yakagadzirwa embolism. Task Force paPulmonary Embolism, European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J 2000; 21: 1301.
Goldhaber SZ. Njodzi dzinokonzerwa neveous thromboembolism. J Am Coll Cardiol 2010; 56: 1.
January CT, Wann LS, Alpert JS, et al. 2014 AHA / ACC / HRS nhungamiro yekutarisira varwere vane fibrillation inrial: mushumo weAmerican College of Cardiology / American Heart Association Task Force pamitemo yekuita maitiro uye Heart Rhythm Society. Circulation 2014; 130: e199.