Kuongorora zvirwere zvekuvhota (UTIs) zvinowanzobatanidza kuongorora urinho samuenzaniso, asi mune dzimwe nguva kufungidzira kuedza kunogona kushandiswa.
Gore roga roga, UTI inotora mamiriyoni nemamiriyoni 8.1 anoshanyira vatapi vehutano. Kunyange zvazvo UTI inogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kukuru uye kusagadzikana, kutsvaga kuongororwa ndiyo danho rokutanga mukuwana zororo. Zvakare, UTI kuongororwa uye kurapa kunotevera kunogona kukudzivirira kubva kune zvinetso zvakakomba, zvakadai sekusagadzikana kwepfungwa dzesingaperi.
At-Home Testing
Zvimwe zvepamusoro-the-counter zvinogona kukubatsira kuti uedze UTI iwe pachako, kazhinji nekubata dipstick mumuguta wako wekutevedza uye woongorora rutivi rwekuedza rwekuchinja.
Asi kunyange zvazvo maikiriti aya eimba inozivikanwa pakati pevanhu vane UTI inogara ichidzoka, havakwanisi sevimbiso sezvishandiso zvekuongorora zvinoshandiswa nevashandi vezvoutano. Saka, zvakakosha kuona chiremba wako pakarepo kana uri kutarisa zviratidzo zveTI zvakadai sekurwadziwa kana kupisa paunenge uchizora, fivha, uye chido chokuramba kazhinji.
Labs uye Miedzo
Kana uri kuona chiremba wako kuti aongorore kuti iwe unokwanisa UTI, iwe unogona kunge uchida kupa urine shanduro.
Kuti uone kuti muenzaniso wacho hauna maturo, urini inowanzounganidzwa maererano nehutano hunoti "nzira yakachena yekubata." Uchapiwa chirongwa chekuchenesa piriseptic kuti uchenese nzvimbo yako yebonde usati waita urinho urongwa. Sezvo nemashizha ose emucheni, mudziyo wako wekuunganidza unofanirwa kuve nekunyorera kuti uratidze huwandu hwemuti unoda kuongororwa.
Kusiyana nedzimwe dzakawanda dzakaongororwa zvirwere (zvakadai sekuongororwa kweropa), kazhinji hapana chikonzero chekutsanya kana kutevera dzimwe mirairo inokosha mukugadzirira.
Urine samples inoshandiswa kuita zvinotevera maitiro ekuongorora zvirwere.
Urinalysis
Ichitsanangurwa sekuti muviri, chimiro, uye microscopic kuongorora urin, kurinisa kunobatanidza kuongorora urini hwebhakitiriya-inokonzera mabhakitiriya nezvimwe zvinhu.
Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira nitrites, iyo inogona kuratidza kuvapo kwe UTI. Kunyange zvazvo urineni inowanzo ine makemikari anozivikanwa se nitrate, iyo makemikari inogona kuchinja kuva nitrites kana mabhakitiriya achipinda muurani yako.
Munguva yekubvisa urinini, muperekedzi wako wekuchengeta utano achaona zvakare kuchena kwemazimbe emuropa mumuguta wako. Imwe tsvuku yakawanda yeropa inowanikwa mumurini inowanzoratidza zvirwere.
Maererano neDhipatimendi reMweya reUnited States neHuman Services, kugadziriswa kunogona kuongorora hutachiwana kazhinji nguva.
Urine Culture
Iyo inozivikanwawo se "bhakitiriya tsika test," urini tsika inowanzoshandiswa sekutevera kusvika kugadzirisa. Nebatsiro rwemuti wemuguta, mutapi wako wehutano anokwanisa kuziva mabhakitiriya chaiwo anokonzera UTI yako, uyewo, sarudza mishonga inobatsira zvikuru kushandisa iyo mushonga.
Mumuviri unosanganisira kutora chikamu chemuti wako urongwa uye uchihuisa munzvimbo yakakosha murabhu yekusimudzira kushamba kwekamuri. Mukuvapo kwehutachiona, mabhakitiriya anokonzera utachiona achatanga kuwedzera. Kunyange zvazvo mitsva inowanzowanikwa mukati memazuva mashomanana, mamwe mabhakitiriya anokura zvishoma anokwanisa kutora mazuva akawanda kana nguva refu kuti aongorore.
Imaging
Kana zviratidzo zvako zveTI zvisingakwanisi kupera, kunyange mushure mokurapa, kumwe kuedzwa kunogona kuona kana kune zvimwe zvinetso mumugwagwa wako wekuvhenekera.
Izvi zvinowedzera kusanganisira kushandiswa kwemagariro ekufungidzira, izvo zvinopa mifananidzo yeurani rako rekuvhenekera. Miedzo yakadaro inogona kushandiswawo kuona hutachiona hwehutachiona husina kunaka kune vanhu vanowanzotambura neUTIs.
Kuenzanisa mishonga inoshandiswa kuongororwa nenyaya dzinogadzira urinary dzinosanganisira ultrasound, computerized tomography (CT), uye magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Muchiziviso chekuita maitiro ekuvhenekera maitiro (kana kuti zvinetso zvehutano mune vanhu vane UTIs), vanachiremba dzimwe nguva vanoita chirwere chekufungidzira chinonzi cystoscopy.
Cystoscopy
Yakaitwa nevaurogi (vadzidzisi vezvokurapa vanoisa pfungwa pamugwagwa wemuguta), cystoscopy inoshandisa chimbo chakareba, chakaonda kuti chitarise mukati memukati yako uye chikafu.
Ichi chishandiso chinonzi cystoscope uye chinoshandisa ziso pamucheto mumwe chete, tube iri pakati, uye lens duku uye chiedza pane zvakatarisana nechokumucheto kwe tube. Iyo cystoscope inopa mifananidzo yakajeka yeganda re urethra uye chikwata, izvo zvose zviri chikamu cheguriti remuguta.
Kunyangwe iwe usingadi kuti uite chero gadziriro yakakosha ye cystoscopy yako, chiremba wako angakukumbira kuti unwe mvura yakawandisa isati yasvika. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, iwe ungada kuregererwa kwechinguva kushandiswa kwemimwe mishonga (yakadai sevanhu vanoonda ropa).
Kana yakashandiswa kufungidzira UTI, cystoscopy inotora maminitsi anenge 15 kusvika ku30. Chiyero chacho chinowanzopiwa panguva yekushanya kwehofisi kana mune imwe nzvimbo iri kunze kana chipatara. Kuti udzivirire kusagadzikana, iwe urologist achashandisa girasi yeaneshetiki pamusana pokuzarura kwererethral (kana kuvhara anesthetic yepanyika munzvimbo yererera). Kune vakadzi, cystoscopy inoitwa nemurwere akarara pamusana wake nemabvi ake uye achiparadzaniswa. Vachirwere vevarume vanokwanisa kureva nhema pamusana wavo kana kutora nzvimbo yekugara.
Kana imwe nguva yekushongedzwa kwave kushanda, iwe urologist yako inonyorera zvinyoronyoro chidimbu che cystoscope muchirwere chako, wozochimbidzika zvishoma nezvishoma mumukati. Kuti uwane maonero akajeka emadziro echando, saline inoshandiswa kuzadza uye kutambanudza bhiza. (Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti chikamu ichi chekuita chinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kana chido chokudzora.) Kana wako weurologist apedza kuongorora urethra yako uye chikwama, anogona kubvisa saline kubva pachikanda chako, kana kukumbira kuti udzivise yako shanje nekukwira.
Mushure mokunge mava ne-cystoscopy, munogona kuwana nyaya dzakadai sekunzwa kunotonhora kana kusagadzikana munzvimbo yenyu yechando kana yeputi nzvimbo paunodhonza. Vamwe varwere vanoonawo maduku mashoma emudumbu yavo kana kuti vanonzwa kudikanwa kwekubata urinate kakawanda kana nokukurumidza. Kana matambudziko aya achienderera mberi kwemaawa anopfuura 24, iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba wako.
Iwe unofanirwawo kutsvaga kurapwa kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvakadai sokushaya kukwanisa kurinate pasinei nekunzwa kwechidzara chakakwana, mutsvuku wakatsvuka kana ropa muhuta, kusuruvara kwakanyanya, kana fivhiri.
Kutora bhaji inotonhorera kana kushandisa kunetseka kunorwadza kunogona kubatsira kuderedza kusagadzikana kwema-cystoscopy.
Kusiyanisa Kuziva
UTI inogona kukonzera zviratidzo uye zviratidzo zvakafanana kune izvo zvinosanganiswa nedzimwe nhau dzinokonzera urinary tract. Mamiriro ezvinhu anotevera anowanzofungidzirwa kana uri kuongororwa kuti unokwanisa UTI:
- Bacterial vaginosis
- Kanzira yekanyara kana kuti urinary tract
- Cystitis
- Interstitial cystitis
- Chirwere chinoputika
- Pyelonephritis
- Chirwere chepabonde
- Urethral diverticulum
- Vaginitis
Chiremba wako achakwanisa kusiyanisa pakati peizvi achishandisa miedzo yekuongororwa inotsanangurwa pamusoro apa.
> Sources:
> National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Information Resource Center. "Vangani vakadzi vanobatwa kana kuti vari pangozi ye UTI & UI? "December 2016.
> National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. "Urinary Tract Imaging." May 2012.
> National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. "Cystoscopy & Ureteroscopy." June 2015.
> Urology Care Foundation. "Chii chinonzi Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) muVakuru? "