Echolalia inogona kuva nhanho yekutanga inokosha kune kutaura.
Apo vana ve autistic vanotanga kutaura, vangasaita saizvozvo nenzira yakafanana neyevamwe vana. Vakawanda vanotanga nekutora mazwi avo vanonzwa, pane kuedza kushandisa mazwi matsva nemashoko ivo vanouya navo pachavo. Izvi "kuverenga" zvinogona kuva danho rekutanga rinokosha mukudzidza kutaura nemashoko, kana kunogona kunge iri imwezve kudzokorora autistic maitiro.
Chii Chinonzi Echolalia?
Echolalia ndiyo inonyatsodzokorora, kana kuenzanisa, yemashoko uye manzwi. Vana vane autism vanowanzotaurirana, zvinoreva kuti vanoshandisa mazwi (uye dzimwe nguva vanoshandisa mazwi iwayo nenzira yakakodzera) - asi mazwi avo anotaurwa mune imwecheteyo, uye kazhinji mune izwi rimwe chete, seavo vakanzwa paTV kuratidza, mubhuku, kubva kumudzidzisi wavo, kana kubva pane imwe nzvimbo.
Echolalia inzira yakasiyana yekutaura, uye inogona kuva imwe yenzira dzokutanga iyo mwana wako anoshandisa kutaura kuti ataure. Nokudaro, kunyange zvazvo inogona kurondedzerwa sechiratidzo chevhisi, inogonawo kunge iri nzvimbo yakanaka kumubereki kana mutauro wemutauro wemutauro kuti atange kushanda nemwana wako. Kune rumwe rutivi, pane dzimwe nguva, echolalia zvechokwadi haina chinangwa chokukurukura zvachose.
Chii Chinonzi Echolalia Sound Like?
Dzimwe nguva echolalia inyaya yakakurumidza. Somuenzaniso, amai vanoti "Johnny, unoda kunwa here?" uye Johnny anopindura "Unoda kunwa." Muchiitiko ichi, Johnny angave ari kunyatsopindura mubvunzo wemamai, uye anogona kunyatsoda kunwa.
Asi panzvimbo yekushandisa mutsara unoverengeka wakadai se "hongu chingafadza," kana kuti "Ndinoda lmonade," ari kumurondedzera mutauro wakarurama.
Sezvinowanzoitwa echolalia inonoka. Mwana anotarisa chikamu cheSesame Street uye, gare gare zuva iro, anonzwika kugadzirisa kusangana pakati peBert naErnnie kana kuimba kuimba kunoridzirwa rwiyo rukuru.
Vana vane autism vanogona kunge vane zviitiko zvinoshamisa zvechirongwa, uye pane dzimwe nguva vanogona kunyora zvikamu zvakawanda zvemafirimu anodiwa azere nemashoko uye mazwi. Dzimwe nguva mwana anonyadzisa angashandisa mazwi aElnie nokuda kwechinangwa chaanoita chake; dzimwe nguva mazwi anongoramba achidzokidzwa.
Inoshanda uye Isingashandisi Echolalia
Kune vamwe autistic vana, echolalia inongova kudzokorora kwezwi risina maturo. Uku kutaura kusina basa kwemashoko chaiwo mukurongeka kwakanaka kunogona kunyengera zvikuru kuvabereki, sezvo zvinonzwika sokuti mwana wavo ari kushandisa mutauro une chinangwa kana izvo zvisiri chaizvoizvo. Mwana angakwanisa kudzokorora script yose yeSponge Bob chikamu asi haanzwisisi kuti ndiani ari mavara, zvavari kutaura, kana kuti nyaya inorevei. Zvinogona kunge zviri izvo kuti kudzokorora kwemazwi ane musoro kunogadzirisa vamwe vana pamutambo.
Functional echolalia, zvisinei, kushandiswa kwakakodzera kwemashoko akanyorwa pamusoro kwechinangwa chaicho. Somuenzaniso, mwana anonzwa mutsetse weTV yakadai se "akawana mukaka?" uye gare gare, apo ane nyota, angati "akawana mukaka?" mumatauro chaiwo uye zvakanzwisisika sechiyeuchidzo paTV. Zvakare, munyaya iyi, mwana ari kushandisa memusoro kana kuti akadzokorora mazwi, asi iye zvino ari kushandisa nenzira inoshanda.
Ari kukumbira kunwa, uye chikumbiro chake chinonzwisiswa - asi haasi kuuya nemashoko ake chaiwo.
Apo echolalia inoshanda, ndicho chikonzero chokupemberera: mwana wako akagadzira chigadzirwa chekutaurirana zvaanoda nezvido zvake, nemashoko. Izvo zvaakaita iye zvinoreva kuti anogona kukwanisa kuita zvakawanda, nekubatsirwa nemutauri wekutaura.
Kunyangwe apo echolalia isinganyanyi kushanda inowanzova yakanaka kutanga yekutaura uye / kana kutamba chirwere. Semuenzaniso, mwana angangwarira zvikamu zvose zvevhidhiyo yaidiwa, uye vorondedze kakawanda. Chinangwa chemwana mukudzokorora kungave kuve nekudzikama kana kuderedza kushushikana - asi kudzokorora kungaratidzawo kufarira kwezvinhu zvevhidhiyo.
Chero zvazvingaitika, kutamba chirwere chakadai se Floortime uye kutaura therapy pamwe nemudzidzisi anozivikanwa ne pragmatic speech therapy anogona kubatsira mwana wako kushandisa mazwi ake emutauro zvakanyanya zvakakodzera. Mukufamba kwenguva, kutaura kwevana vako echolalic kunenge kwava kunyanya kuitika uye kunoshanda.
Sources:
S teigler, LN. Kuongorora mabhuku echolalia: Ko mutauro wemitauro yevanotaura mutauro unomirirei? Am J Speech Lang Pathol. 2015 Nov; 24 (4): 750-62.
> Van Santen, Jan PH, et al. Kuchengetedza kutaura zvakadzokorora mumutauro we autism uye zvinokonzerwa nemutauro. " Kutsvakurudza kweAustism: magazini yepamutemo ye International Society for Autism Research 6.5 (2013): 10.1002 / aur.1301. PMC . Webhu. 16 July 2017.