Chikonzero Nei Iwe Usingakwanisi Kuva Nemumwe Usina Mamwe
Kana zvasvika pakunongororwa kwekenza yeprostate , varume vanogona dzimwe nguva kuva squeamish pamusoro pokuwana kuongorora kwema digital rectal (DRE) , nzira isina kuoma iyo munwe inopindirwa mukati re rectum. Vamwe vangatobvunza kuti nei kuyerwa ropa, kunonzi prostate-specific antigen ( PSA) , hazvina kukwana kuziva chirwere chacho.
Pakupedzisira, hazvikwanisi kusarudza uye kusarudza pakati pemisheni miviri sezvo mumwe nomumwe achishanda chinangwa chake chaicho.
Zvisinei zvisingafadzi uye zvisinganzwisisiki zvingaratidzika, DRE inoramba iri chinhu chinokosha pakubatsira vanachiremba kuwana tsanangudzo yekujekesa kwekenza.
Kunzwisisa DRE nePSA
Chinangwa cheDRE nePSA ndechekubata kenza yeprostate mangwanani asati zviratidzo zvikaonekwa uye ine mukana wekupararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri wako. Kunyange zvazvo kenza yeprotate inoramba iine imwe inonyanya kuporesa yekenza yose, kutanga kuongororwa kunopa iwe mukana wakanaka wekuporesa kwakakwana.
DRE (digital rectal examination) | PSA (prostate-specific antigen) |
Chiremba anoisa munwe wakaiswa mukati mutsva kuti unzwe prostate gland. | Rimwe ropa rinokweverwa kubva paruoko uye ruchiedzwa mubazi. |
DRE inotsvaga maronda, kuvhuvhuta, unyoro, nzvimbo dzakaoma, nezvimwe zvisina kunaka zveprostate gland. | Nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzePSA dzinoratidza kuti pane kuchinja kune prostate iyo inogona kuva nekenza kana kuti yakaipa. Nhamba dzingasiyana, sezvinotevera:
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Kukanganisa kwePSA
Prostate-specific antigen ipuroteni inogadzirwa ne prostate gland. Masero eprostate anorongedzerwa nekuchengeta mbeu mumvura yakasviba kuitira kuti mbeu inogona kushambira. Kana iyo prostate ine matambudziko, mapoka ePSA achamuka mukupindura.
Kunyange zvazvo zvichikosha, kuongororwa kwePSA kunongoratidzira pane dambudziko pane kuongorora imwe.
PSA mazinga anogona kukwidziridzwa nokuda kwechikonzero chipi nechipi chezvikonzero, uye vamwe varume vane kenza yeprostate vanogona kunge vane PSAs shoma. Kuwedzera muviri, somuenzaniso, kunogona kukanda kuverengerwa kwePSA sokuti munhu ane simba pamusoro pehuwandu ane ropa guru iro rinogona kuderedza puroteni
Nhema dzenhema uye nhema dzenhema dzinozivikanwawo kuti dzinoitika, ndicho chikonzero US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) yakapa chirongwa che "C" chirongwa chechiitiko, zvichiratidza kuti hachifaniri kushandiswa pachayo kuti iongorore kenza yeprotate.
Nzira iyo PSA neDRE Rubatsiro Inosangana Nekenza yeProstate
Funga nezvePSA seyokutanga kugogodza pamukova kuti chimwe chinhu chinotyisa. Panzvimbo pokudarika zvakananga ku-biopsy kana kutanga kurapwa iwe unogona kunge usingadi (kana kushivirira), DRE inokupa nzira inenge isingaiti yekuziva kana pane dambudziko rinoda kurapwa.
Kana uye chete kana paine, chiremba wako anogona kuenderera mberi kuronga bhiopsy kana zvimwe zvinotarisirwa kujekesa chikonzero chacho.
Kana iyo DRE isingarati kenza yeprotate, iwe uchaudzwa kuti uve netsika yekutevera . Inowanzoitika ichagadziriswa nemigumisiro yePSA yako yokuedza ropa, sezvinotevera:
- PSA iri pasi pe2,5 ng / mL inokurudzira kuedza makore ose maviri
- PSA ye 2.5 ng / mL kana yakakwirira inokurudzira gore negore kuedza
Shoko Rinobva
Nguva dzose inokosha kuti iwe uone "kusanzwisisika" kwekutarisana neDRE pamusoro pezvibatsiro zvekutarisira kwekutanga nekurapa iwe iwe, chaizvoizvo, une kenza yeprotate. Nzira yacho inokurumidza uye iri nyore uye yakanyanya kudzvinyirira kupfuura vamwe vangaita kuti iwe utende.
Pakupera kwezuva, usarega kunyadziswa zvishoma kukuchengetedze kuti urege kuongororwa rudzi rwekenza inoramba ichingobata huwandu hwevanomwe veAmerica varume.
> Sources
- > Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). "Ndeapi Maedzo Okuongorora Aripo Kune Kanzera yeProstate?" Atlanta, Georgia; yakarongedzwa musi waJuly 18, 2015.
- > US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF). "Prostate Cancer: Kuongorora." Rockville, Maryland; May 2012.