NKA uye NKDA Inogona Kuve Yako Inokosha Zvidimbu Zvidimbu
Kurwara kwemhuka kunonyanya kunetseka kune vadzidzisi vehutano, pasinei nemamiriro ekutarisira kuchipatara kana kushanya kwachiremba. Zvikanganiso zvakakomba, dzimwe nguva zvakakomba, zvinogona kuitika kana chirwere chisingazivikanwi chisati chazivikanwa nguva isati yaitwa chirongwa chokuvhiya kana kunyange nyore, mu-office hora yehutachiona.
Maererano nekuongorora kubva kuPennsylvania Patient Safety Advisory (PPSA), 12.1 muzana (kana kuti imwe chete pairi musere) yezvikanganiso zvose zvekurapa zvakakonzerwa nemishonga inodzivirirwa.
Pakati peizvi, 1,6 muzana yakarongerwa sechiitiko chakakomba, zvinoreva kuti munhu wacho akakuvadzwa.
Zvose zvakataurwa, zvinopfuura 3 800 nhoroondo dzakaiswa muPennsylvania pamusoro pegore regore rinosanganisa mishonga yakange yapiwa kuvarwere vakange vane zvinyorwa zvese.
Somugumisiro weizvi, zvipatara nezvimwe zvivako zvehutano zvakatora matanho ekuvandudza kutanga kwekuzivikanwa kwezvizivikidzi zvinodhaka zvinodhaka muvarwere vavo.
Nzira Yokuziva Nayo Kana Kurwara Kwako Kwemhuka Kunonyatsorongwa
Nhasi, varwere vanobvumirwa kuchipatara vanofanira kutora izvo zvinosanganisira kuverenga chero zvipi zvayo zvinozivikanwa zvingave nazvo. Izvi zvinosanganiswa mumabhuku ehutano ehutano uye zvinowanzogoverwa nechiremba wekurapa uye imwe nyanzvi chero inogona kuve yakabatanidzwa.
Kana uri kuona chiremba kwekutanga kana kuti wava kuda kuvhiyiwa, tarisa chinyorwa che chati yako kana kuti yehupiritsi faira iyo inowanzobatanidza kushandurwa kwe "NKA" kana "NKDA."
NKA ndiyo mutsara we "hapana mhirizhonga inozivikanwa," zvinoreva kuti hakuna mhirizhonga anozivikanwa yemhando ipi zvayo. Kusiyana neizvi, NKDA inongomiririra "pasina mishonga inodhaka yemishonga."
Kana kudzokorora kusipo uye hapana kuonekwa kwezvimwe zvirwere zvaunoziva iwe, rega chiremba anomuresa kuziva pakarepo. Kana, kune rumwe rutivi, kukosha hakusi kwakarurama - taura, iwe uri weergic to latex uye ona "NKDA" - usanyarara; query it.
Vanachiremba vanogona kungopindura mazano avo anopiwa uye kunze kwekuti kukanganisa mufaira rako kugadziriswa, iwe unomira mukana wehutachiona hunoita.
Rwendo rweMishonga Inowanzobatwa Mishonga
Kunyange zvazvo chero mishonga chero ipi zvayo ingakonzera kugadziriswa, kune zvimwe zvingave zvakanyanya kupfuura dzimwe. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- antibiotics, kufanana ne penicillin
- sulfonamides (sulfa drugs) , zvose zvinorwisa mabhakitiriya uye kwete antibiotic
- aspirin uye kwete-steroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDs), saAleve (naproxen) kana Motrin (ibuprofen)
- anti-seizure mishonga, saLamictal (lamotrigine)
- chemotherapy drugs
- monoclonal antibody therapies, seRituxan (rituximab)
Kugadzikana kunogona kusiyana kubva kumunhu kumunhu, nevamwe vachikudziridza kuputika kwechisimba apo dzimwe dzinotanga kufamba uye kuwedzera kubwinya kwechiso. Mune avo vakamboita, kusunungukazve kunowedzera mukana wekupindura kwakanyanya, kuwedzera pamwe nekudzokorora kunowanzoitwa.
Munhu anowanzove ane chirwere chepamusoro kana mishonga inobviswa paganda kana injowa, kusiyana nekupiwa nemuromo.
Vamwe vachiri kuwedzera mamiriro ezvinhu anonzi anaphylaxis , iyo inogona kutyisa upenyu inokonzera kugadzirisa iyo inosanganisira muviri wose. Zviratidzo zvinogona kuonekwa mumasekondi uye zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakadai semapuchi, kubwinya kwepiso, mvura inoputika mapapu, kudonha dambudziko reropa, uye kunetseka.
Uyezve, kana munhu akawana anaphylaxis, acharamba ari pangozi kana akaiswa kune imwe mishonga kana zvimwe zvakare.
Kudzivisa Kurasikirwa Kwemagetsi Mukurapa Kwekurapa
Mukuwedzera pakugadzirisa zvikanganiso muwaini yako yezvechiremba , usambofungidzira kuti "kurwisa" kunongoreva zvinodhaka zvemishonga. Rega chiremba wako azive kana iwe wakanga uine chirwere chinogamuchirwa chemhando ipi zvayo, kunyange yezvipembenene zvinokonzera kana kuputika kwakagadzirwa kune chimwe chinhu chawakabata ( fungidzira allergic dermatitis ) kana kuti wakanatswa (inogumbura contact dermatitis).
Kana iwe wakambova neanaphylactic episode, funga kuwana chiremba wekurapa ID chikwata kana chipinhi chakafanana kuti uyevere vanachiremba kana madhigiri kana zvichiitika kune imwe nguva.
Kuwedzera kwachiremba kana chipatara kuziva nezvehutano hwako hwehutano, hupenyu hwakachengeteka uchange uri paunenge uchirapa zvirongwa.
> Source
- > Pennsylvania Patient Safety Advisory (PPSA). "Mishonga Zvikanganiso Zvisanganiswa Nezvinyorwa Zvitsotsi." Pa Patient Saf Advis. 2008; 5 (3): 75-80.