Haisi chakavanzika mafoni emafoni ari kuchinja zvinhu zvizhinji zvekurapa. I "medicinal smartphone" haisi kungova nyore chete kuwanikwa mune zvehutano zvemazuva ano, asi zvakare chikwata chekutsvaga chizere chinogona kushandiswa nyore nyore kupi zvako munyika.
Nzira inoshanda yekushandisa kadhi yefoni yefoni kuti uongorore huwandu hwakawanda hwehutano huri hukuru.
Kazhinji mafoni 'akashandura magetsi anowedzera zvakanyanya anokwanisa kukwikwidzana ne teknolojia yakawanikwa muhofisi yechiremba.
Mhedziso yekushandura smartphone muhutano-hwe-kutarisa chigadzirwa chave chakaitika. Iko kuponesa mari, kukurumidza kuongorora nzira, kuita dzimwe nzira dzinowanikwa zvachose-kunyange munyika dzinenge dzichiri kusimukira-uye kupa varwere / vashandi zvinodzora kuraira kwavo pachavo.
Mafoni ekufambisa mune zvekusununguka
Mafoni efoni zvino ari kushandiswa seanoshandiswa ekugadzirisa maitiro ekufungidzira uye anogona kusimbisa uye kutora pamuviri. MobiSante yakatanga dhiyabhorosi yekutanga yeAAA inobvumirwa kushandiswa pamafoni. Asi huwandu hwekushandiswa kwayo hahusi kungogumira kune hutachiona uye hutachiona-hutachiona hwe ultrasound hunogona kutarisa zvinetso zvepoyo, majekiseni ekufambisa, zvinangwa uye mararamiro emigwagwa, uye iri kushandiswawo muhutano husati hwavapo.
Masayendisiti kuColumbia University akashandisa mune imwe nzira inogona kushandisa mafoni.
Vakagadzira purogiramu yakaderera yefoni yefoni iyo inokwanisa kukurumidza uye nyore nyore kuedza zvirwere zvitatu zvinopararira zvirwere: HIV antibody, treponemal-specific antibody ye syphilis, uye non-treponemal antibody yehutachiona hwehutachiona hunoshanda.
Mumaminitsi gumi nemashanu, smartphone inogona kubudisa hutachiwana hunogadziriswa huchienderana nekuongorora shanduko shoma yeropa.
Sezvo zvirwere zvepabonde zvinotapukira (zvirwere) zvinowedzera ngozi kune mwana asati aberekwa, chigadzirwa chacho chakashandiswa nevadzimai vane pamuviri muRwanda. Ava vashandisi vekutanga vakanyoresa purogiramu inotarisira kudzivirira kutapurirwa kwevana kumwana kusvika kumwana.
Mhedzisiro yekutanga yakanga ichivimbisa. Purofesa wekubatana naSamuel K. Sia pamwe neboka rake akanyora munyaya yavo, yakabudiswa muScience Translational Medicine, kuti basa rakaratidza "bhatiro rakazara-hutano hwemagetsi hunogona kushandiswa pane zvigadzirwa zve smartphone."
Smartphone seStethoscope
Mafoni emafoni anogona kuve akaenzana semasitetecope anotakura, kuunganidza zvinyorwa zvemwoyo wemunhu uye kutumira mashoko aya kune chiremba kuti awedzere kuongorora. Zvose zvaunoda ndeyekushandira iyo inonyora muromo wemukati womukati uchishandisa maikorofoni yefoni. Mobile Stethoscope imwe yezvigadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa Apple michina. Hapana chaiyo stethoscope inodiwa; iwe unongoda headphones kana hurukuro uye iwe unogona kunzwa kurohwa kwemoyo wako.
Timu inobva kuMIT yakagadzirawo yekutanga USB-powered mobile stethoscope, iyo inowana simba rayo kubva kune smartphone uye inoita sechinhu chiduku chekuongorora chigadziro. Izvi zvitsva zvinokwanisa kuziva chirwere chekufema, izvo zvinokonzera kupfuura 14 muzana yevakafa pasi rose.
Zvirwere zvekupemhaira zvinowanzoenda zvisingaratidziki, kunyanya munyika inokura uko kushanya kwechiremba nguva dzose kusingawanzoitiki. Vaviri veasayendisiti mushure meizvi, Dan Chamberlain naRich Fletcher, vakaedza vafambisi vevashambadziri pamakiriniki emapirmoni muIndia. Vakagadzira sargorithm inogona kuongororwa kuti inonzwika. Inyanzvi iyi yakaratidza kuti yakarurama muna 86 muzana yematambudziko.
Kuongorora Eyesight neSikonifoni
Mhando dzakawanda dze-smartphone dzakasarudzwa zvino dzakagadziriswa zvakakwana dzichikwanisa kuongorora maziso uye dzinopa mazano pamusoro pemhando yekugadzirisa lenzi munhu angada.
A $ 2 chikamu-paziso, NETRA (yakabudiswa neYeNetra), ikozvino inowanika uye inogona kuona mamwe matambudziko eziso izvo zvisingawanzogara zvisingazivikanwi. NETRA chigadzirwa chemunhu chaiye chinogona kuedza kuonekwa kure (hyperopia), kutarisa mberi (myopia) uye ziso rakashata (astigmatism), zvichiita kuti mukana wekutarisa maziso kune mamiriyoni avo vangave vasina kukwanisa kuwana maziso ezviso nyore. Uchishandisa gore-based technology technology, kambani inodzidzisawo vechiduku vechiIndia vanogara mumaruwa. Vanhu ava vanogona kukwanisa kuongorora munzvimbo dzavo uye kupa vanhu vane magirazi anokwanisa.
Cancer uye Smartphones
OScan imwe chikwata chekuona chinobatanidza ku-smartphone. Yakanga yakagadzirirwa kuongorora muromo kuti uwane matanho ekutanga emukenza wemuromo. OScan inotarirwa munzvimbo dzisingakwanisi kuwana mazino mazino, sezvo mazino ekushanyira maitiro anowanzotarisa zvipembenene zvinoshungurudza mumuromo zvinowanikwa.
Chigadzirwa chacho chakagadzirwa neboka muStanford University uye rakaedzwa muIndia, nzvimbo iyo kenza yemuromo kazhinji inoenda isingaoneki. Chigadzirwa chacho chinogona kutora mifananidzo yemurwere murwere uye kuitumira kune unyanzvi wekutsvaga kuongorora.
Kufambira mberi kwave kuchiitwawo mukushandisa mafoni emawere emapapu ekutanga uye kugona kenza yeganda. Gore rino, boka rekutsvakurudza rinobva kuYunivhesiti rePecs muHungary rakatanga kushandiswa kwepachena kunongedza ngozi yekenza yemapapu. Vashandi vepakakwirira-pangozi vanobva vatumirwa kune avo vanopa utano hwepedyo, vachiwedzera mikana yekuongororwa kwenguva yakakodzera.
Mafoni ekuongorora hutachiona hwePacinson
Smartphone-based systems yakagadzirwa zvino inogona kuongorora nekuongorora zviratidzo zvehosha yaPasinson. Kubvisa kukanganisa chinhu chakakurumbira chechiitiko chacho, kusanganisira nguva dzekuvhenekera uye kutanga matambudziko. Nhare yefoni yakawanda, saka, inowanzotarisa pane. Vanogona kubatsira nechiratidzo chekurumidza kuonekwa sezvavanopa kuenderera mberi. Zvisinei, kwete masangano ose anowanikwa mazuva ano ave akatsigirwa pamusoro pehuwandu hwevarwere vePasinson.
Rimwe boka reasayendisiti kubva kuSingapore rakagadzirisa uye rakagadzirisa shanduro ye smartphone inonzi SmartMOVE iyo yose inotarisa gait uye inopa chirongwa chekurapa. Basa ravo rinoshandisa accelerometer ye smartphone uye gyroscope kuverenga nguva yekufamba uye urefu. Inopawo manzwi rhythmic auditing cueing (RAC), nzira yekunze yekusimudzira pfungwa iyo yave ichizivikanwa zvikuru senzira isiri yemasikirwo yekuvandudza mararamiro ekufamba kwemurwere.
Dzimwe shanduro dzekushandiswa kwe-smartphone dzave dzakatarisa pamusoro pekushandurwa kwezwi, kudengenyeka uye kufamba kunononoka (bradykinesia), mamwe matatu maitiro aPasinson. Semuenzaniso, chirongwa chemunwe chekushandisa smartphone chinogadzirwa kuti chiongorore motokari. Iyi sarudzo yakaratidzwa kuenzaniswa neyakashandiswa nenzira yepamutemo yekuongorora uye inogona kunge iri nyore nyore kliniki yekushandisa.
> Sources
> Chamberlain D, Mofor J, Fletcher R, Kodgule R. Mobile stethoscope uye zviratidzo zvekugadzirisa zviratidzo zvemapurmoni kuongorora uye kuongororwa. 2015 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC), 2015, 385.
> Ellis R, Ng Y, Wang Y, et al. A Yakagadziriswa Smartphone-Based Based Evaluation yeGuit and Gait Variability muPalinson's Disease. Plos ONE , 2015; 10 (10): 1-22.
> Laksanasopin T, Guo T, Sia S, et al. I-smartphone dongle yekuongororwa kwezvirwere zvinopararira panguva yekuchengetedza. Sayenzi Inoshandura Medicine , 2015; 7 (273).
> Lee C, Kang S, Hong S, Ma H, Lee U, Kim Y. A Kugadziriswa Chidzidzo cheSunifoni-Based Based Finger Tapping Chikumbiro chekuongororwa kweBradykinesia muPasinson's Diseas e. Plos ONE , 2016; (7): 1-11.
> Szanto Z, Benko I, Jakab L, Szalai G, Vereczkei A. Kushandiswa kweshanduro yefoni yepamusoro yekutsvaga kwekenza yenguva yeruzhinji. European Journal yeCardio-Thoracic Surgery , 2017.