Hepatitis A, B, C, D, uye E
Kune marudzi mashanu ehutachiona hepatitis, A, B, C, D, uye E, imwe neimwe inokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehupatachi. Dzidza nezvekuti ungatora sei umwe weava mavairasi, sei waungapfuudza kune vamwe vanhu, zvirwere zvavanokonzera, uye kurapa.
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis A inokonzerwa nekudya zvokudya nemvura yekunwa yakasvibiswa nehutachiona hunonzi HAV. Inogonawo kukonzerwa nehutano-kutaura pamunenge muchiita zvepabonde.
Kunyange zvazvo iyo inogona kukonzera kupfupa nekuputika mukati mechiropa, haitungamiri kune asingagumi, kana hupenyu hurefu, zvirwere. Anenge munhu wese anowana hepatitis A ane kuzorora zvakakwana. Kune chirwere che hepatitis A chinogona kupa vana kana vari pangozi dzevanhu vakuru. Kuita uhu hwakanaka uye kushamba maoko kunogonawo kuderedza ngozi yako yekugadzirisa utachiona hwehepatitis A.
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B inokonzerwa nehutachiona HBV. Inopararira nekubatana neropa romunhu ane utachiona, semeni, kana imwe yemvura. Uye, chirwere chepabonde (STD) . Unogona kuwana hepatitis B ne:
- Kuva nepabonde vasina kudzivirira (kusashandisa kondomu) nemunhu ane utachiona.
- Kugovana masero emishonga (nokuda kwezvinodhaka zvisina kukodzera semadhimoni se heroin uye cocaine kana mishonga yemutemo yakadai semavithamini uye steroids).
- Kuwana tattoo kana kuputika muviri nekusviba (kusagadzikana) neshandi uye zvishandisi zvakashandiswa pane mumwe munhu.
- Kuwana kubvongodzwa neine nhovo iyo yakabata ropa pairi (vashandi vehutano vanogona kuwana hepatitis B nenzira iyi).
- Kugovera mazino ezino, rezari, kana zvimwe zvinhu zvepanyika nemunhu ane utachiona.
- Mukadzi ane utachiona anokwanisa kupa hepatitis B kumwana wake pakuberekwa kana kuburikidza nemukaka wake wemukaka.
- Nokuruma kune mumwe munhu.
Ne hepatitis B, chiropa chinowedzerawo. Hepatitis B inogona kuva chirwere chakakomba chinogona kukonzera kuora kwechiropa, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kenza.
Vamwe vanhu havakwanise kubvisa hutachiona, izvo zvinoita kuti utachiona usingaperi, kana hupenyu hurefu. Ropa mabhandi anoedza zvose zvakapa ropa nokuda kwehepatitis B, zvikuru kuderedza dambudziko rekuwana hutachiona kubva kuwedzerwa ropa kana zvinhu zvinogadzirwa neropa.
Kune chirwere che hepatitis B uye chinokurudzirwa kumunhu wese, kubvira pacheche kusvika kune vanhu vakuru, kudzivirira kugamuchira chirwere chacho.
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C inokonzerwa nehutachiona hweHCV. Inopararira nenzira imwechete ye hepatitis B, kuburikidza nekubatana neropa rehutachiwana, chirwere, kana muviri wemvura (ona pamusoro apa). Kufanana nehepatitis B, hepatitis C inokonzera kuvhara kwechiropa uye kunogona kukonzera kukuvadza kweropa kunogona kutungamirira kenza. Vanhu vakawanda vane hepatitis C vanoita zvirwere zvisingaperi. Izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kumucheto wechiropa, unonzi cirrhosis. Ropa mabhandi anoedza zvose zvinopa ropa nekuda kwehepatitis C, zvikuru kuderedza dambudziko rekuwana hutachiona kubva kuwedzerwa ropa kana zvinhu zvemishonga. Hakuchina mushonga wehepatitis C. Unofanirwa kushandiswa nekuchengetedzwa kwepasi rose kuti usadzivirire ropa neropa remvura, sezvakaita neHIV.
Hepatitis D
Hepatitis D inokonzerwa neHIVV. Iwe unogona kungoita hepatitis D kana iwe utotapukirwa nehupatitis B. Inopararira kuburikidza nekubatana neropa rakakonzerwa, tsvina tsvina dzine HDV pavari, uye zvepabonde zvisina kudzivirirwa (kusashandisa kondomu) nemunhu ane HIVV.
Hepatitis D inokonzera kubatwa kwechiropa. Kuchengetedza hepatitis B kuburikidza nekupora uye kudzivisa ropa neropa rekudzivirirwa kwemvura ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira kutapukira kwechipatara D.
Hepatitis E
Hepatitis E inokonzerwa nehutachiona HEV. Iwe unowana hepatitis E nekunwa mvura inotapukirwa nehutachiona. Urwu hwehupatachi hahuwanzoitiki muUnited States Inokonzera kubwinya kwechiropa, asi hapana kuora kwenguva refu. Inogonawo kuparadzirwa kuburikidza nemuromo-mutano wehutano. Ikoko hapana mushonga wechirwere ichi. Iva nehutano hwakanaka uye usapinda mvura yekunwa pamapombi paunofamba munyika yose.
Kunobva:
> Hepatitis A kuburikidza neE (Viral Hepatitis) | NIDDK. National Institutes of Health. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/viral-hepatitis.