Miedzo mitanhatu yeGlaucoma

Zvose maziso ekuongorora zvinosanganisira cheki ye glaucoma. Glaucoma iswere reziso rinowanzokonzerwa nekuve nekukwirira mumeso. Glaucoma inogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwepfungwa, kazhinji pasina zviratidzo kana nyevero. Nguva dzose kuongororwa kwemaziso, kusanganisira kuongororwa kwakaongororwa, kwakakosha pakuona kare glaucoma. Kana akaongororwa nokukurumidza, glaucoma inogona kunyatsogadzirirwa kuchengetedza kurasikirwa kukuru kwechiono. Zvinotevera zviyero zvitanhatu zvinoshandiswa kubatsira kubvisa glaucoma.

1 -

Tonometry

Tonometry iyi inowanzoedza kuedza kupindira mukati meziso, inozivikanwawo se "intraocular pressure" (IOP). Kuva nechinetso cheziso chepamusoro kupfuura nzvimbo dzinowanzogara munhu ari pangozi ye glaucoma . Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti kuva nekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya kudarika zvinowanzoitika hakurevi kujekesa kwakajeka kwe glaucoma. Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vakawanda vachiwira mune imwe nzvimbo yakarongeka, zvinokwanisika kuva ne glaucoma ine kuderera kwemaziso uye kusava ne glaucoma ine zvipingamupinyi zvakakwirira. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti mhirizhonga inochinja uye ichidzika zvakanyanya uye izvo izvo ziso rinomanikidzira riri kuita kuziso rako.

2 -

Ophthalmoscopy

Ophthalmoscopy inoshandiswa kuongorora mukati meziso. Ophthalmoscopy inogona kuitwa pane ziso rinoputika kana risina kubvunzwa. Chiremba weziso anoedza kukudza majekiti uye magadzirirwo ezvokurapa kuti aone chirwere chinonzi optic. Muvara, maitiro uye hutano hwehutano hwemagetsi hunokosha mu glaucoma kuongorora. Chiremba angashandisawo kamera ye digital kuti atore mutsara we optic. Dzimwe nguva, mifananidzo ye stereo inotorwa kuti ipe mufananidzo we-3-dimensional kuitira kuti uone zviri nani huwandu hwehutano hwemagetsi.

3 -

Gonioscopy

Gonioscopy chirwere chinoshandisa chigadzirwa chakakosheswa chakanaka kuti chibate zvishoma pamusoro peziso kuti uongorore nzvimbo iyo cornea inosangana nayo iris. Zvingangodaro iyi ngoro yakazaruka kana yakavharwa inogona kuudza chiremba rudzi rwe glaucoma ruripo, uye kuti glaucoma inenge yakaoma sei. Gonioscopy inogonawo kugadziridzwa kuburikidza nekushanda kwekushandura tomography.

4 -

Kutarisana Munda Wakasangana

Kutaridzika kwemasango, iyo inozivikanwawo sevheyimetry, ndiyo muedzo unoenzanisa kunetseka kwemaonero evanhu. Munguva yemuedzo wekuona, unotarisisa mberi pane chiedza chiduku kana chimwe chinangwa uye uchakumbira kuti muongorori azive kana iwe uchiona chiedza chechiedza chichienda kune rumwe rutivi muhupenyu hwako. Kazhinji maonero ekuona masikati nhasi ari makombiyuta. Kutarisana nemumunda kunowanzodikanwa kudzokororwa kazhinji kacho chiremba aigona kuita kuongorora kwakakodzera.

5 -

Nerve Fiber Kuongorora

Nerve fiber analysis ndiyo nzira itsva yekutarisa glaucoma umo kusvibiswa kwehutano fiber kutaridzirwa. Nzvimbo dzeTinner dzinogona kuratidza kukanganisa kunokonzerwa ne glaucoma. Uyu muedzo unonyanya kukosha kuvarwere vanogona kuonekwa sevangariro ye glaucoma uyewo kuratidza kana munhu glaucoma ari kuramba achiwedzera kuipa.

6 -

Pachymetry

Pachymetry ndiyo nzira yekuyera kuenzana kwe-cornea. Kunyange zvazvo tsvakurudzo ichiri kuitiswa pamusoro pekukosha kwekwenyasi yakawanda, pachymetry iri kutanga kutamba basa guru mukuedzwa kwe glaucoma. Uhu hwekromaa hunoratidzika hunoita kuti kuvhara kweziso kuverenge kana tonometry ichiitwa.

_Kunobva:

_{Eskridge, J. Boyd, Amosi, John F., Jimmy D. Bartlett, "Zvirongwa zveKliniki muOptometry." Copyright, 1991.}