Sezvo vazhinji vedu tichiziva kana tichigona kufungidzira, dutu rine nzira yekuparadzanisa vazhinji vevaya vanoona vane chirwere. Upenyu hwakaoma zvakakwana, asi kana hukavhiringidzika nekugumburwa, unogona kuva wakaoma. Uyezve, kugumburwa uku kunogona kuitika chero kupi zvako kana panguva chero ipi zvayo ingave iri basa, pambareji, kana kuchikoro. Kune vakawanda vane hosha, kunzwa manyawi, manzwiro anorwadza, uye kuzvidzora kuzvidzora kuva tsika - izvo zvose zvinoda kurapwa uye kurapwa kunze kwemishonga.
Nenzira yakanaka, vashandi vanonzwira tsitsi vanotambura munyika yose vanozvipira kubatsira vanhu vane chirwere chekufa, kusanganisira maitiro ekurapa. Kutsvakurudza kwekutanga kwekutsvaga kunoratidza kuti Studio E: Epilepsy Art Therapy Program, chirongwa chakawanda chevhiki yekurapa chirongwa chinotsigirwa neEpilepsy Foundation uye kambani yemishonga Lundbeck, inogona kubatsira kukudza kuzviremekedza kune avo vane hosha.
Chii Chirwere?
Izwi rinotora rinotorwa kubva muchiLatini izwi rokuti sacire rinoreva kuti "kutora," iyo inofananidzira zvakakosha zvechikwata ichi kana kuti chirwere chezvirwere. Mushure mezvose, kuora mwoyo kune tsika inotyisa yekutora uye yekusiya munhu anenge atorwa kwenguva pfupi akadzimwa uye akaoma. Vanenge mamiriyoni matatu eMelika vanoonekwa kuti vane hosha.
Vanhu vane chirwere chekufa vanoona kukurumidza kuitika (tsanangudzo yakakwana: mbiri kana kupfuura dzisina kugadziriswa). Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana echirwere syndromes anozivikanwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzekugumburwa uye maitiro kana zvikonzero.
Kazhinji, kugumburwa uku kunogona kuenzanisirwa sekutarisa kana kunobva mune chimwe chikamu chechiremba chinonzi hemisphere, kana kuti chinowanikwa uye nekukurumidza kuita mishonga yakawanda yemahara inoparadzirwa mukati mavo maviri ehemerpheres.
Iyo yakagadziriswa noutachiona mhuka inogona kupa prophylaxis kurwisana nemabasa ose ekutora pasina migumisiro yakaipa.
Muzvokwadi, zvisinei, kune vakawanda, zvinodhaka zvinodhaka zvinodzivisa kungoerekana kwaitika nokugadzirisa zvinokanganisa zvinokonzera kubhota. Zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa kurapa hosha dzinopesana zvichienderana nerudzi rwekugumburwa kwevanhu.
Inside Studio E: The Epilepsy Art Program
Studio E iri purogiramu yemasabata matanhatu kusvika kune masere anowanikwa kuvanhu vose vane chirwere chekufa kubva kune avo vane zvirwere zvakaoma kusvika kune zvakanyanya. Misangano inopera maawa matatu kamwechete pavhiki uye inowanikwa kune vose nevakuru. Parizvino, Studio E inopiwa mumaguta makumi mashanu nemapuranga ekuwedzera zvipo muna 2015.
Studio E vatori vechikamu vanoshandisa unyanzvi hwokutaurirana nevamwe uye kuzviratidza ivo pachavo. Mharidzo inowanika inosanganisira pastels, mapepa, peint, uye modeling clay. Studio E inoshandisa muenzaniso wakazaruka wekutaura, uye pamagumo emusangano mumwe nomumwe, vatori vechikamu vanogovana uye vanokurukura basa ravo. Nyanzvi dzesayenzi dzine dhigirii dzedzidzo dzinodzidzisa vatori vechikamu kugadzira unyanzvi uye kukurudzira kugovera pachena. Rimwe Studio E nyanzvi yekurapa inowanzopiwa kune vatori vechikamu gumi kusvika ku12.
Kurapa kwemazuva emhando inzvimbo inokurumidza yekudzidza, iyo yaipayona muma1940 nema1950. Kunze kwekutsvaira, kurapwa kweukama kwave kushandiswa kubatsira vanhu vane zvirwere zvakasiyana siyana nemamiriro. Zvikomborero zvehutano hwehutano hwakawanda uye zvinosanganisira:
- Kuvandudza unyanzvi hwevanhu
- Kugadzirisa kwekupesana
- Maitiro ekutungamirira
- Kuvandudzwa kwehutongi
- Kushungurudzika mupfungwa
- Kutsungirira
- Kushamwaridzana nevamwe
- Dzidzo
"Utano hwakanaka ndiyo nzira yekugadzira unyanzvi mukati mehukama hwokurapa," anodaro Lacy Vitko, mutungamiri wenyanzvi hwokurapa muEpilepsy Foundation uye Studio E nyanzvi yehutano. "Inogona kushanda nenzira dzakawanda. Kufanana nemunda chero upi zvake, pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvekurapa iyo inoshandiswa mu. ... Studio E chirongwa ichi chinowedzera unyanzvi-se-therapy model. "
Studio E yakatanga muna 2010 uye yakave nekufamba kwenguva. "Zvechokwadi taida kuti vatori vechikamu vazokwanise kushamwaridzana ...
kuti vavake kuzviremekedza kwavo ... kuti vawane simba rekuita kuburikidza nokugadzira maitiro, "anodaro Vitko." Takawana kuti hutano [[interpersonal] hunova hukuru hwepurogiramu inobatsira chaizvo vanhu kuenda mberi. "
Mumakore ake ne Studio E, Vitko akaona kubatsirwa kukuru. "Ndakaona kuchinja kwese kuitika. Ndakaona vanhu vachiuya vari voga, vakanyarara, uye muhombe dzavo ... asi sezvavanotanga kushandisa zvishandiso zvekugadzira uye vanotanga kukurukura nevamwe vanhu pamusoro pezvinoitika mumifananidzo yavo, uye vanotanga kuvhura, pakuguma kwemasere vhiki vasiri ivo vanhu vakafanana zvavakanga vari. Zvinoshandurwa. Ndinozviona nguva uye nguva zvakare, uye ndakanzwa kubva kune vamwe vese vanyori vanoongorora nyika yose ... "
Jill Gattone, mutariri wekureverera paLundbeck uyo anobata pamwe neEpilepsy Foundation yekugadzirisa chirongwa che Studio Studio, uye chakabatanidzwa nekubudirira kwegurogiramu. Anoona vana vaduku vachiuya vasina kumbosangana nomumwe munhu ane hosha uye kuwana shamwari dzimwe mishonga imwechete kana kutarisana nematambudziko akafanana. Anoonawo vanhu vakuru vari pamisangano uye vanova shamwari dzeupenyu hwose dzinosangana nekofi nemamwe mabasa evanhu.
"Tsvakurudzo yakawanda, asi iyo mhando dzezvidzidzo dzinotigombedzera kuti tive nekuvandudza nekugadzira chirongwa," anodaro Gattone.
Tsvakurudzo pa Studio E
Migumisiro inobva kuchikoro chekuongorora kuongorora Studio E iri kukurudzira. Pakati pevanhu 67 vakanyoresa purogiramu, Studio E yakaita seyokuwedzera kuzvikudza sekuenzaniswa neRenenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES). Kunyanya kunyanya, kuzviremekedza kunogona kutsanangurwa sekunzwa kwekuzviremekedza uye kunzwisisika kukwanisa kuita zvinhu pamwe nevamwe. Zvakare, vatori vechikamu vaifarira chaizvo Studio E, uye kumira kana kuregerera kwaive kwakaderera.
Uhu hwehupenyu hutano, kusanganisira kutyaira uye basa, hwakarongedzwawo uchishandisa rimwe bhuku remibvunzo; zvisinei, hapana kubudirira kwakataurwa mumabasa akadaro ehupenyu hwezuva nezuva (izvo zvingangodaro zvine musoro nokuti unyanzvi hahuna chokuita nekutyaira kana basa).
"Kufa kwepfungwa ndeye chirwere chinonzi" spectrum disorder, "anodaro Gattone. "Iwe unobatanidzwa kana vanhu vane chirwere chekufa pamagumisiro ose emagetsi." Vamwe vanogona kuve nekunetseka nekuputika kwavo, apo [kune vamwe] kunobata hupenyu hwavo nenzira duku.Sezvakanamatira Studio E, tinoona zvakasiyana siyana kune dzimwe nguva ... Dzimwe nguva vanhu vane chirwere cheputi ... vanogona kunzwa vakasurukirwa zvikuru ... Dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kuti vabude uye vashande uye kuita zvinhu munharaunda, saka izvo zvingakanganisa kuzviremekedza. munharaunda ... uye izvo zvinogona kukuvadza kuzvidzora. "
Kutarisa mberi, Studio E vatsvakurudzi vanotarisira kuramba vachinyatsoongorora unyanzvi sehupi hwevanhu vane chirwere chekufa, uye rimwe-rand-control control rinowanikwa mumabasa. Vanotarisira kuti kutsvakurudza kwakawedzerwa pa Studio E kuchabatsira rubatsiro rwemhando yekurapa huve humwe humwe uchapupu hunotungamirirwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, kubva pane zvakaitika, Studio E yakabatsira vanhu vazhinji vane hosha kunzwa zvakanaka, kuita shamwari, kurarama, uye kudzidza zvakawanda nezvehutano.
Sources:
Lowenstein DH. Chitsauko 369. Kukanganwa uye Kufa. Mu: Longo DL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Jameson J, Loscalzo J. eds. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 18e . New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2012.
Chikamu chinonzi "The Impact of a Art Therapy Program in Self-Esteem and Quality of Life in People With Epilepsy" naJM Buelow, LR Vitko naJM Gattone vakapa musangano wegore gore ra2014 weAmerican Epilepsy Society uye vakabatsirwe neEpilepsy Foundation uye Lundbeck, LLC.