Kunzwa Kurasikirwa Nevana - Zvikonzero Zvikuru Zvisina Utano Muvana

Ndezvipi zvakakonzera kukanganisa kunzwa mune vana? Pamhinduro dzacho, ndakatendeukira kuRegional and National Summary Report of Data kubva kuNyeredzi yeChitema yeVasina uye Dambudziko rekunzwa Vana neVaduku rakaitwa neGallaudet University yeGallaudet Research Institute. Kuongorora uku kunotarisa maitiro ezviuru zvematsi uye dzakaoma zvekunzwa vadzidzi munyika yose.

Kunze kwekunge zvaratidzwa pane imwe nyaya, dhesitatimendi inobva kumushumo we2004-2005, uyo ane tsanangudzo yakawandisa yehutano hwehutano, huri shure nekuberekwa uye hutano / hutachiona hunokonzera. Rondedzero ya2008-2007 haina kuve nokuparara kwakadaro.

Kuberekwa-Kubatana: Kutangira

Chikonzero chinowanzoitika nekuda kwepabonde / pamuviri-chikonzero chaive "chikonzero chekutanga," pa4% yematambudziko ekuita pamuviri-anokonzera nyika. Maererano neAmerican Academy of Family Physicians, vanenge 5% yevana vakaberekerwa vhiki dzemavhiki makumi matatu nemaviri (mwedzi mitatu yekuberekwa) vanonzwa kurasikirwa nevanenge vava nemakore mashanu.

Sei kusarura kwoutachiona kuchiisa vana pahutano hwakanyanya hwekunzwa kurasikirwa? Mucheche asati awana chirongwa chekuongorora haasati akura kana mwana aberekwa musati mwedzi minomwe yekuita mimba. Mukuwedzera, nzeve dzevana dzisati dzavapo dzinogona kushungurudzika kukanganisa.

Kubata-Kubatana: Cytomegalovirus

Cytomegalovirus , chimwe chikonzero chakakonzerwa nekuzvitakura, chakanzi iine hutano hwe8% yezvakakonzerwa nematambudziko ekuberekwa munyika yose. CMV yakafanana zvikuru nerubella mune zvingakanganisa fetus. Kungofanana nerubella, iyo chirwere chinotyisa chingaita kuti mwana aberekwe ane kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kunofambira mberi, kukanganisa kwepfungwa, kupofu, kana kuora mwoyo palsy. Mashoko pamusoro pe CMV anowanikwa kubva kuNational Congenital CMV Registry.

Kubata-Kubatana: Mamwe Matambudziko Okudzivirira

"Zvimwe zvinetso zvekuita pamuviri" ndizvo zvakatevera zvinonyanya kutaurwa zvinokonzerwa nemimba yekuita pamuviri muhuongororo, pa3,8% yemhosva dzakabatana pamuviri munyika yose. Kubata pamuviri kune chimwe chinhu chinogona kukuvadza mwana, amai, kana zvose zviri zviviri, uye zvinogona kuva zvinyoro kana zvakakomba. Maererano neAmerican Speech-Language-Hearing Association, iyi inhengo inosanganisira zvinhu zvakadai sekurwara kwepabonde, Rh factor, nekushaya oxygen.

Kutsigira kwangu ndeye chikonzero chekubata pamuviri kunonzi rubella . Rubella yaive inowanzobatwa pamuviri kubata kusvikira mutachiona wakagadzirwa muma1960. Izvo zvinogona kuitika nhasi kana amai vasina kuzororwa.

Post-Natal: Otitis Media

Otitis media ndiyo yakakonzerwa nemashure ekuberekwa, pa4,8% yematambudziko ekuberekwa munyika yose. Utachiona hwehutano hunobatanidzwa ne otitis media hunovhiringidza ivo vose vabereki nevananga, avo vanofanira kusarudza kana kuti kwete kupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Chimwe chiitiko chinonzi otitis media chinogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwekunono kwenguva pfupi nekuda kwekudzivirira kwemvura mukati mekunze, asi kudzokorora zvinyorwa zve otitis media zvinogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwekunzwa nekusingaperi.

Post-Natal: Meningitis

Meningitis , pa3,6 muzana yematambudziko ekuberekwa munyika yose, ndiyo yakatevera yakawanda inotangira chibereko chekutema kwakataurwa. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoda kurapa bhakitiriya meningitis inogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwekunzwa, asi iyi ngozi inogona kuderedzwa nekushandiswa kwe steroids.

Genetic kana Syndromic: Down Syndrome

Genetic kana kuti syndromic zvinhu zvakataurwa mumushumo we2004-2005 seine mutoro we 22.7% wei genetic kana syndromic mhaka. Nhoroondo ye2008-2007 yakaratidza kuti kuwedzera kwemajini kunokonzera 23%. Down syndrome ndiyo yakakonzera kusangana kwechirwere, pa8,7% yezviitiko zve genetic kana syndromic kunzwa kurasikirwa.

Genetic kana Syndromic: CHARGE Syndrome

CHARGE syndrome , pa5,6% yemafuta kana maitiro e syndromic, ndiyo yakatevera yakawanda inowanikwa maitiro kana syndromic mushure meArt syndrome. CHARGE chirwere chinonzi craniofacial.

Genetic kana Syndromic: Waardenburg Syndrome

Waardenburg syndrome inogona kugadzira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana pamwe chete nekukonzera kurasikirwa kwekunzwa; chaiva nechinokonzera 4.8% yezviitiko zvejenetic kana kuti syndromic zvinokonzera nyika.

Genetic kana Syndromic: Treacher Collins Syndrome

Treacher Collins syndrome ndiyo yakatevera inowanzotaurwa nezvemafuro kana chikonzero chechirwere. Kufanana NEMUNHU, Treacher Collins chirwere che craniofacial chinogona kukonzera matsi.

Zvikonzero Zvisingazivikanwi

Pakupedzisira, mumushumo we2004-2005, zvakasara zvemhosva dzaive nekuda kwezvikonzero zvisingazivikanwi (anenge 54% emhosva). Mushumo we2008-2007 wakaona kuwedzera kwezvikonzero zvisingazivikanwi, kusvika ku 57% yematambudziko eve matsi.

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_{Zvimwe Zvinyorwa:}

American Academy of Family Physicians, http://www.aafp.org/
Chipatara chevana vanorwara muCanada, http://www.aboutkidshealth.ca

American Speech-Mutauro-Kunzwa Sangano, http://www.asha.org/public/hearing/disorders/causes.htm#otitis