Kuponeswa uye Kutsiva Chishamiso
Meningitis. Pakati pezvose zvinokonzera kukanganisa kunzwa, iyi ndiyo inotyisa uye inonyanya kufa. Nguva nenguva, ndaverenga nyaya pamusoro pemhuri iyo mwana wavo akazova chirwere chekufa neine meningitis, akadzungaira, uye akazoziva kuti mwana akanga ari matsi.
Overview
Meningitis, iyo inogona kutora chero ipi zvayo, inogona kuuraya. Zvinokwanisika kuponesa hupenyu hwemurwere we-meningitis nekupa simba remishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya meningitis (maantibiotics haashandisi zvehutachiona hwemagetsi).
Aya maantibayoti anogona kuguma nekushaya matsi, zvisinei, uye meningitis pachayo inogonawo kukonzera matsi.
Zviratidzo
Zviratidzo zve meningitis zvinosanganisira:
- Rapid, high fever
- Kudzora
- Headache
- Rashes
- Kunzwa kujekesa
Maererano neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, meningitis inogona kuuraya mukati maawa 48 kana pasi. Nenzira yakanaka, kune chirwere chezvikamu zvitatu zvevanhu vatatu vanozivikanwa zvemainiritis. Vanhu vanogamuchira zvigadzirwa zvechishandiswa zvinowanikwa kuti vawane chirwere ichi.
Statistics
Ndezvipi zvakawandisa meningitis sechikonzero chekurasikirwa kwekunzwa? Imwe nyanzvi yedhipatimendi ndiyoGallaudet Research Institute ye Regional and National Summary of Report Data kubva kune Annual Annual Survey yevasina maturo uye zvakaoma zvekunzwa vechiduku. Maererano nehuwandu hwe2005-2006, 3.2% yematsi uye yakaoma yekuteerera vechidiki munyika yose yakarasikirwa nekunzwa kwavo nekuda kwemainiritis. Izvi zvinokonzera meningitis imwe yekutungamirira mushure mekuzvarwa kunokonzera kurasikirwa kwekunzwa. Mukuwedzera, rimwe bhuku rinotaura kuti vanenge gumi kubva muzana vevarume vanopfuvura meningitis munyika dzakabudirira vanopedzisira vane kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kwekusingaperi.
Kunzwa Kwenguva Dukurasi
Kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kunokonzerwa ne-meningitis kunogonawo kuva kwenguva pfupi. Chimwe chiitiko chakataurwa muChinyorwa chezvirwere muChidiki chakaona 124 vana vachangobva kuongororwa vane meningitis. Vose vana vakapiwa zvinyorwa zvekuteerera nekukurumidza nokukurumidza mushure mekuongororwa, nekutevera-up screenings.
Makumi maviri nemumwe akawanikwa achinzwa kurasikirwa pakutanga kuongorora. Zvisinei, vanyori vakaona kuti vatatu vevarwere vaiva nekurasikirwa kwekunzwa panguva yekuongorora kwekutanga vakanga vasina kunzwa kurasikirwa panguva yekubudiswa. Izvi zvakashandurwa kusvika anenge 10 muzana yevarwere vane kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kwakadzoka. Asi 2,4% yevarwere vari mukudzidza vakagadziriswa kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kwenguva dzose, uye vatsvakurudzi vanofungidzira izvi zvingave zvakaitika nekuda kwekukurumidzira vana vakaongororwa uye vanobatwa.
Mukuwedzera, maawa makumi maviri ekutanga ekurwara akaonekwa seaya apo kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kwakatanga, uye zvakare apo yainyanya kurapwa. Vazhinji vevana vairwara pakati pemakore 24 ne48, uye vashoma vakanyunyuta kuti vakanga vava matsi panguva yekubvumirwa. Zvitsva zvekudzidza zvakakonzera vanyori kugumisa kuti 24-48 awa nguva ndiyo nguva inokosha yekudzorera kubudirira kwekunzwa kwekunzwa kunokonzerwa ne meningitis.
Kunyengera
Haasi munhu wose anoponesa meningitis anonzwa. Bhuku reBritain Medical Journal rakashuma pamusoro pekuongorora kwakawana kuti vanhu vane meso vane meso vakaona sevasingakwanisi kuvanzwa ne meningitis kupfuura vanhu vane maziso. Muchidzidzo ichi, vanhu vaviri kubva pa32 vanhu vanoteererwa ne-meningitis vaiva nemaziso maziso, asi vamwe makumi matatu vakanga vane meso akajeka.
Munyori anotsanangura kuti izvi zvinogona kunge zvine chokuita nehupamusoro hwema melanin mune vanhu vane meso akaoma.
Kutsigira Kwevanhu Vakapona Mumuviriri
Mapoka ekutsigira anowanika kune vanhu vakaponesa meningitis:
- The Meningitis Foundation of America webusaiti yepaIndaneti inopa mazano pamusoro pekuita meningitis, uyewo nyaya dzevanhu vakaurayiwa avo vakapona (uye vamwe vasina). Vamwe vevanopona vanotaura kuti vakava sei matsi.
- The Meningitis Research Foundation inobva muUnited Kingdom.
Kurapa
Vanhu vazhinji, zvikurukuru vana, avo vave vakanzwa matsikiti vanogona kubatsirwa nemapiranga echinyorwa kana kuti rubatsiro rwekunzwa.
Zvinosuruvarisa, hapana kuvepa kana kunzwa kunzwa kwakange kwakapoteredza kubatsira mumwe wevanhu vanozivikanwa zvikuru vevarumeti, menofu uye matsi Helen Keller , uyo akarasikirwa nemafungiro ake uye anonzwa ku meningitis panguva yehafu nehafu.
Mumhuri isina matsi, vamwe vevanhu vanozivikanwa zvikuru vakambonzwa matiniti vanosanganisira Gerilee Gustason, Mutevedzeri Mukuru weEEE (Signing Exact English) Centre yeDeaf Children; Clifford Rowley, baba vaAmy Rowley, avo vaiva mwana mumhosva yakakurumbira yedare ; uye mutambi CJ Jones.
Sources:
Gallaudet Research Institute. http://research.gallaudet.edu/Demographics/
Kunzwa kurasikirwa panguva yebhakitiriya meningitis. Archives of Disease in Childhood. 1997; 76: 134-138. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1717058/pdf/v076p00134.pdf
Meningitis: Batsira Kudzivisa. Nzvimbo dzeDaase Control uye Kudzivirira. http://www.cdc.gov/features/meningococcal/
Vanhu vane maziso akajeka vangangodaro vavanzwa ne meningitis. British Medical Journal . March 10, 2001. http://www.bmj.com/content/322/7286/587.1.full