Zvose zvinongororwa kuongororwa zvinotakura mungozi yemigumisiro yakanaka. Kuongorora mammography hakusi. Apo mamamamiro anoratidza nzvimbo isingaoneki inoratidzika sekenza, asi inoshanduka kuva yakajairika, inonzi inhema-yakanaka. Mhedzisi-yakanaka kubva kuburikidza nekuongorora mazamu anenge asina kufanana sezvo kushandiswa kwakakura-kushandiswa kwema digital mammography.
Kuwana foni iyo chimiro chemaitiro chinowanzowana chimwe chinhu chinoda kuwedzerwa kuongorora kunowanzokonzera kushungurudzika kukuru.
Apo kuongorora kunyanzvi kunowedzera mune kuwanikwa kwakanaka, chimwe kana zvimwe zvinowedzera kuongororwa zvakadai sa ultrasound, MRI, PET, kana chirwere chinoputika chinowanzoitwa kuti chione kana kana kenza isipo here kana kuti kwete. Kuenzanisa kwakadaro kunogona kuva kunorwadza, kunyanya kusagadzikana, uye kuwedzere kuzvidya mwoyo mumavhiki anotevera chepakutanga nhema-positive diagnostic uye mushumo wezvirwere zvinoratidza kuti hakuna uchapupu hwehosha.
Vamwe vakadzi, pakutanga vakaregererwa kunzwa kuti vane kenza pasina, vanotsamwa pamusoro pekuona kuongorora kwenhema kunovadzinga mari nemafungiro. Vamwe vanowanzosarudza kusava nemammograms mune ramangwana.
IU.S. Preventive Services Task Force, muna 2009, yakakurudzira kutanga mammograms pa50 panzvimbo yemakore makumi mana. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, American Cancer Society yakashandura maitiro avo ekuongorora mazita emammography yakarumbidzwa kuti vakadzi vanotanga kuongorora pazera remakore makumi mashanu nemashanu.
Vakatsanangura zviitiko zvenhema-positi uye kushungurudzika, mari, uye kurwadziwa kwavanoita sechimwe chezvikonzero zvekuchinja nguva yekutanga mammograms. Vezvechiremba vakave nehanya nekuchinja uku kwakapiwa nhamba yevakadzi, mumakore avo makumi mana makumi mana vakaonekwa kuti vane kenza yemazamu gore negore, uye iyo inopinda muvanhu 50+ vane cancer isingawaniki.
Kansa yepabonde inowanikwa musati yambomira kunowanzova nehasha.
The Journal of the National Cancer Institute , inopa maonero matsva pamusoro pezvinorehwa nenhema-zvipo zvichienderana nemigumisiro yekuongorora kwechangobva kuitwa kuDenmark. Chidzidzo, chakaitwa muCopenhagen, chinoratidza kuti kuwanikwa kwenhema-kunowanikwa pamammography kunoratidza mukana mukuru wekenza yemazamu kwenguva yakareba, zvichienderana nehutachiona hwehutano kana hutachiona hwekutanga.
Chidzidzo chacho chakaongorora kuongororwa kwezvakabuda zvevakadzi 58, 53, makore makumi mashanu kusvika ku69, avo vakapinda muCopenhagen's population-based mammography chirongwa chekuongorora munguva yemakore 1991-2005.
Chidzidzo chacho chakashuma kuti vakadzi kuwana chero mhando yezvakaitika-zvenhema yakave yakagadziridzwa 67% yepamusoro yengozi yekuwana kenza yemazamu mushure mekunyengera-kwakanaka kudarika vakadzi vane nhengo dzisina maturo chete. Vatsvakurudzi vakaona kuti njodzi, kutevera nhema dzakanaka, yakaramba ichikwidziridzwa kwemakore gumi nemaviri.
Kudzidza vanotsvakurudza vakati, "Vakadzi vane manyepo-maitiro akanaka vanoratidza kushungurudza mammography patterns mumakumbo avo emvere, kusanganisira zvipembenene zvakadai semarara, kushungurudza calcifications, kuwedzera kweganda kana kubvisa, kubvisa zvidzidzo zvitsva, kuora mwoyo, kushaya simba kwemaitiro, kana kumira kwema-lymph node.
Pasinei nekuongororwa kwakajeka kusabvisa zvakaipa pamusana pekutanga, izvi zvinoshungurudza mumapfupa emvere zvinogona kukura kuva kenza inowanikwa. "
Vatsvakurudzi vakakurudzira vakadzi vakakurudzira vane miedzo yakaipa kuti varambe vachiwana kuongorora nguva dzose, kunyange zvazvo kunogona kukonzera kushungurudzika kwakawedzerwa.
Kuti anzwisise kukanganiswa kwemasimba anonyengera-mutezo, vakadzi gumi nemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri vakange vane mammograms pazvivako zvekuongorora makumi maviri nemaviri muUnited States vakasarudzwa musarudzo vakapinda muongororo yefoni pamusoro pekuzvidya mwoyo. Vatori vechiSarudzo vaisanganisira vakadzi 534 vakanga vane mamiriro ekusavadza kwemasimba uye 494 vakadzi vane mhinduro dzakaipa.
Chikamu chokutanga chekuongorora kwakaitwa munguva pfupi mushure mokunge vakadzi vacho vaongororwa. Chikamu chechipiri chaiva negore mushure mekuita mammograms. Pakati pemadzimai avo vakawana mhedzisiro yakanaka, 50% vakarondedzera kushushikana kunowanzobva pakuenzanisa kusvika kumusoro.
Gore rakatevera, kuzvidya mwoyo kwevakadzi vaive nemigumisiro yakaipa uye vakadzi avo vaiva nemigumisiro yezvakaipa vakange vakafanana. Mhedzisiro-yakanaka yakaita seisina simba pamunhu wehupenyu munguva refu. Vazhinji vevakadzi, nemigumisiro yakanaka-yenhema, vakati vaigona kunge vane mammogram mune ramangwana.
Ndezvipi zvakakosha kubvisa kubva pakudzidza? Usarega zvipingamupinyi zvipi zvese, kusanganisira kutyisa kwenhema-zvakanaka, kupinda munzira yekuongorora kwako nguva dzose mammograms.
> Kwakabva:
> Journal of the National Cancer Institute. JAMA Internal Medicine .