Zvimwe Zvinodhaka Zvinoshanda Zvakasiyana Pakati Pevanhu Vakwegura
Kana iwe uri mukuru, unogona kuva nemibvunzo pamusoro pekuchengetedza zvinodhaka. Mishonga inobatsira kuvaduku vakuru uye vanhu vepakati pepakati dzimwe nguva vanogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya kupfuura zvakanaka kuvakuru. Kuchinja kwemuviri kunowanikwa nevanhu vazhinji vakwegura, zvakadai sokurema, mafuta anowedzera, uye kuderedza chiropa neminwe inoshandisa zvinoshandisa nzira yekushandisa zvinodhaka. Pano pane mhepo kune imwe yakawanda kupfuura-the-counter (OTC) uye mishonga yemishonga inogona kuisa njodzi kune avo vari pakati pemakore ekuma 60 nekure, uye mamwe mazano pamusoro pevakuru nevanochengetedza zvinodhaka.
Anodzvinyirira uye Anti-Anxiety Drugs
Elavil (amitriptyline): Chiitiko chinowanzovhiringidza chechirairo iyi tricyclic anodzvinyirira inonoka kuita magetsi mumoyo, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kurhythmia, iyo inozivikanwa sekusagadzikana kwemoyo, kunyanya kune vakwegura. Kune avo vane makore makumi matanhatu nemaviri nekure, electrocardiogram, kana EKG, inofanira kutorwa isati yatora Elavil. Iko EKG inotarisa basa remagetsi emwoyo, iro rinofanira kuongororwa gore roga roga pavanotora ichi chirwere.
Vakwegura paElavil avo vari kutorawo ropa-kuderedza mishonga inogona kuerekana yava kudonha muropa kana ichikwira kubva panzvimbo yakagara (inonzi phenomenon inonzi orthostatic hypotension), saka kusimuka kunofanira kuitwa nguva pfupi kuti isapera simba.
Prozac (fluoxetine): Chokutanga serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), mushonga weprozac unogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipisisa yakadai sekuchena kana chirwere , zvikurukuru kune vakwegura vane dhementi.
Iyi mishonga inogona kukwidzawo njodzi yekurasikirwa nechirwere cheshuga, kunyanya kune avo vane kuwandisa kwepamusoro kana kuti vane mhuri yehutachiona.
Librium (chlordiazepoxide): Zvakaipisisa zvinosanganisira kushungurudza, hasha uye kutsamwa zvinowanzoita kune vakwegura kutora mishonga inonzi Librium, benzodiazepine inoda kugadzirisa zvirwere zvekuzvidya mwoyo uye zviratidzo zvekunwa doro.
Valium (diazepam): Chimwe chirongwa chinonzi benzodiazepine, Valium, chinogona kukonzera kugona, kusagadzikana kana kufema kunetseka kune vakwegura vane chirwere chepachiropa kana zvepfungwa nokuti iyi mishonga inoramba iri mumuviri kwenguva refu.
Antibiotics
Macrodantin (nitrofurantoin): Varwere vakwegura vangave vanowanzova nemigumisiro yakaipisisa yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, iyo inosanganisira kuneta, kugona , chizuru, kubvongodza , kuputika, kurasikirwa nechido, kuora mwoyo, chirwere, uye kurutsa.
Mwoyo Mishonga
Beta Blockers Inderal (propranolol) uye Levatol (penbutolol): Muvarwere vanopfuura makore 60, beta blockers inofanira kungoshandiswa semushonga wehutachiona hwepamusoro, nokuti inouya nehuwandu hwekurohwa, myocardial infarction (kurwadziwa kwemoyo) uye rufu kupfuura mamwe kurwara kweropa mishonga. Mamiriro akakomba akadai sekushaya mwoyo kana chirwere chemwoyo chinogona kushandiswa kwebhea blockers, kunyange kune vakwegura, nokuti zvikomborero zvinopfuura zvengozi.
Calcium Channel Blockers Norvasc (amlodipine) neCardizem (diltiazem): Chirongwa chechirongwa che calcium channel blockers chakagadzirirwa kuderedza kushanda kweropa kunogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwemwoyo, mamiriro umo mwoyo haugoni kuvhara ropa rakakwana kuti igadzire mvura inowedzera mumuviri.
Coumadin (warfarin): Kunyange zvazvo Coumadin kana imwe yakafananirwa ne "ropa rakapfava" haisi nengozi kune vakwegura kudarika vamwe vanhu pavanotorwa negavo, ropa rinopesana nemishonga yakawanda, kana kuti kusangana nemamwe madhiragi, vakaita kuti vave Chikonzero chekutanga nei vanhu vanopfuura makumi matanhatu nemashanu vachiwana chirongwa chemukana wekugadziriswa.
Kunyange zvazvo zvakachengeteka kutora mishonga iyi ne-over-the-counter (OTC) kana chiremba acetaminophen, yakadai seTylenol, bvunza chiremba wako usati ashandisa kana chero ipi zvayo isiri-anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), iyo inosanganisira Advil (ibuprofen) kana Aleve ( naproxen).
Kubatanidzwa kwemishonga iyi neCoumadin kana mishonga yakafanana inogona kudzivisa kuvhara ropa uye kutungamirira kubuda ropa mudumbu uye mumatumbo kune vamwe vane ngozi yakawanda, iyo inogona kuuraya. Mimwe mishonga yakawanda uye mishonga yemasikirwo, yakadai saSt. John's wart, inogona kukonzera kubuda mukati mungozi pamwe chete neCoumadin. Kana uri kutora mishonga iyi, rega chiremba wako azive nezvemishonga imwe neimwe mitsva - ingava OTC kana mishonga-iwe ungave uri kuwedzera pane regimen yako yezuva nezuva.
Kunyunyuta / Kurwisa Mishonga
Benadryl uye Simply Hope (diphenhydramine): Aya maTTC madhiragi anowanikwa pasina mishonga yekurapa zvirwere zvekushaya zvirwere kana kusuruvara; zvinogona kukonzera kupererwa kwepfungwa, kukanganisa kurara, kuvharidza urinary, kuvhiringidzwa uye kuoneswa kwemaonero kuvanhu vakuru.
Nyaya yekutanga yakagadzirwa naNaveed Saleh, MD, MS, musi wa2/10/2016.
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