Kune vakadzi nevarume vasingasunungurudzi kugovana zvavari, kana kuti vave nekenza yebonde. Zvikonzero zvavo zvakasiyana. Vamwe vakadzi vandakasangana sevaifambisi vekufamba navo vakataurirana kutya kwavo kwekurapwa zvakasiyana neshamwari nemhuri. Vamwe, vane mabasa akakurumbira, vakati vaitya basa ravo raizova pangozi kana vaizoenda kuvanhu vose. Kune vamwe vakadzi ivo tsika.
Munyika dzavanouya, vakadzi havatauri nezvekenza yebonde; iyo inogona kuonekwa sechirango chezviito zvekare, asi vamwe vangave vachiri kufunga sechirwere chinopararira.
Vamwe varume vakataura kunyadziswa kwavo pakuonekwa kuti vane izvo zvavanotenda kuva chirwere chemukadzi. Somugumisiro, havakwanise kutaura nevamwe varume kuti vazive kuti varume vanotora kenza yemvere zvakare.
Zvichipa kuti kenza yemazamu ndiyo kenza inowanzoonekwa pakati pevakadzi, ine mamiriyoni mamiriyoni matsva gore negore pasi pose, uye vanopfuura 400 000 vakafa gore, zvakaoma kutenda kuti chirwere ichi chichiri kutakura kunyadzisa kwevakadzi vazhinji. Pane nguva, pamberi pekuita kenza yemazamu eUnited States, apo kenza yemazamu yakanga iri chirwere chemakamuri; apo kenza yemazamu yaireva vakadzi vachitambudzika mukunyarara uye varume vane chirwere ichi vakagara mumumvuri.
Tine chikwereti chekutenda kune avo vakasarudza kubuda pachena pamusoro pekenza yavo yepabonde uye kuti vatsigire vose vakadzi nevarume vakawirwa nechirwere.
Izvo zvaive uye zvakaramba zvichive, kunyange nanhasi, nyaya dzakawanda, kusanganisira: kurapa kunovapo, kushayikwa kwakanyanya kwekubhadharwa kwemasiteri ekutsvaga kenza yepamusoro, uye, kusakosha kwakanyanya kwevanhu vanochengetedza mazamu mazamu kune avo vanoonekwa vane kenza yemazamu uye kunyanya avo vanorarama nezvirwere zvinonzi metastatic.
Nokuenda kuvanhu vose ava vaimiridzira vanzwi vakamanikidzira vezvechipatara kuti:
- Tsvaga dzimwe nzira dzinobatsira dzekuongorora maitiro kuti uone kenza yemazamu panguva yaunogona kutanga.
- Ita zvirwere zvishoma zvisingakanganisi, zvakadai se-lumpectomy, kutanga kwepaseti yepenza yemazamu pane kungoita mastectomy.
Kushambadzira kwavo kwakaita kuti hurumende ipe mutemo inopa vakadzi vasingakwanisi kuwana mammograms kuti vawane rusununguko rwekusununguka kwavari kuburikidza nehurongwa hwehurumende. Vatsigiri vakabudirira mukuita hurumende kudarika mitemo inopa vakadzi kuvhara kwekuvakazve chirwere.
Rose Rehert Kushner anobuda semumwe mutongi akadaro. Muna 1975, somuponesi wekunyorera uye wepachifu, akanyora Breast Cancer: A Personal History uye Investigative Report. Yaiva nhoroondo yega yega yaaifamba nayo nekenza yake yepabonde uye zvakanyatsoongororwa maitiro akaisvonaka ekurapa kenza yebele panguva iyoyo. Zvinyorwa zvebhuku rake zvakatorwa mumapepanhau nemagazini evakadzi. Bhuku racho rakanga richiri kupararira mukati mekutanga kwema1990.
Mukadzi Kushner akatsigira vakadzi kuti vatore chikamu chekuita kurapwa kwavo. Akakurudzira vakadzi kuti vasave nekutaura pamusoro pezvisarudzo zviri kuitwa maererano nekutarisira kwavo uye chii chaifanira kuitwa kumitumbi yavo.
Chimwe chezvipo zvake zvakakura ndechekuita mubvunzo mubatiro wehutano hwehutano hwekuita imwe nhanho-biopsy uye mastectomy. Mukadzi asati aenda kuvhidhiyo, aifanira kupa mvumo yekuita izvi nenzira yekuziva kuti angazomuka kungoudzwa kuti akanga ane kenza yemazamu uye kuti chifuva chake chakabviswa.
Mukadzi Kushner akataura kune vanachiremba vakawanda vasati vawana mumwe achida kuita nhanho mbiri-mbiri kwaari, iyo yaizoparadzanisa kuwana mitsara yebiopsy kubva pakushandiswa kurapwa. Tsvakurudzo yake yakatsigira chinzvimbo chake kuti nhanho mbiri dzakabatsira vakadzi mune zvepfungwa, asi dzakanga dzisingabatsiri pakufananidzira kwavo.
Akabudirira kubudirira kune avo vari mumusana wekenza kuti vachinje tsika iyi yekurapa, iyo yakanga yava nenguva yakavakirwa pane tsika panzvimbo yehutano hwehutano. Vongai kumutsigira kwake, nhanho mbiri-biopsy uye kurapwa ikozvino maitiro anoshanda.
Sei uchibuda nekenza yako yepabonde? Zvichinyatsojeka, kukurudzira kwehutano kunowanzobudirira zvikuru apo vanopona vechirwere vanoita kuti vamwe vazive zvazvinofanira kuitwa kuvandudza migumisiro yehutano uye kuwedzerwa kupona kwehuwandu. Vakapukunyuka vanotakura shoko retariro. Izvo zvipenyu zvinoratidza kuti kutanga nekuona uye kupindira kwekutanga.
Kana isu vedu vakapukunyuka kenza yemazamu kana kuti tiri kurarama nekenza yemazamu sechirwere chetachiona hazvitsigiri kuti ndezvechokwadi sei kuti tinotarisira kuti mumwe munhu aite kudaro?
Somuponesi, unogona kuchengetedza hupenyu nekutaura kumapoka evakadzi. Iwe unogona kuita kuti vakadzi vazive nezvengozi dzavo uye vadzidzise pamusoro pekukosha kwekupindira kwepakutanga. Kuzvipira pamucheto wekenza wepachifu, uye kutaura kune vakadzi vachangobva kuongororwa ndeyekudikanwa kukuru. Kuenda kuchiitiko chekenza chepamu, semupone, imwe nzira yekuratidza kutsigirwa. Kuvapo kune nhengo yemhuri, shamwari kana muvakidzani uyo achangobva kuonekwa kuti chipo chinokosha