Iyo Musoro Wemazano Anoitwa Sei

Zvinogona kutambudza kuwana mutsara wemusoro, asi iwe unogona kutevera matanho matsanangudzo ekubata zvakanaka iyo tsvina pamba. Zvizhinji zvezvipfeko zvinogona kushandiswa ne-over-the-counter anti-lice shampoos uye mvura-inononga kuti iongorore utunga uye kubvisa niti (mazai mazai). Mimwe mishonga yemishonga inowanika kune zviitiko zvinodzivirira. Kana iwe uchida kudzivisa kushandiswa kwemakemikari, kushingaira-kunyanya-kushamba uye nit-picking ndeyekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvose.

Zvakanakisisa kudzivisa dzimwe mishonga yemusha uye dzimwe nzira dzokurapa dzisina kudzivirirwa kana, zvichida, kunyange dambudziko.

Over-the-Counter Therapies

Mushonga wokutanga wemutsara wemusoro unoshandisa shampoo inopikisa, yakadai seNix kana Rid, iyo yaunogona kutenga pane imwe mishonga yemishonga kana paIndaneti. Izvi zvinonzi pediculicides. Vachauraya muchero wakare chaizvo, asi havaurayi niti.

Niti dzinoputira mumazuva manomwe kusvika kune gumi uye dzinokura kuva vanhu vakuru vemazai mune imwe mazuva manomwe kusvika kune gumi. Zvichipa izvi, kazhinji unofanirwa kubata zvakare nemushonga we-anti-lice mazuva manomwe kana gumi mushure mekushandiswa kwekutanga kuti uuraye hupi hupi huchangobva kuvharwa hurumende uye kuputsa hupenyu hwehuta huno . Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinokurudzira kuita wechipiri mushonga mushonga pazuva rechipfumbamwe.

Pano pane mamwe mashoko pamusoro pezvinhu zvakakurumbira zvikuru zveOTC:

• Nix (permethrin): Iyi 1 muzana permethrin lotion ndiyo yekutanga yekurapa. Icho chinonyanya kutyisa vanhu uye hachina kuderera kupfuura Ridhi. Inosiya masara pamvere dzenzira dzinofanira kuuraya nymphs dzinodzika kubva kune mazai anokwanisa. Zvisinei, sezvo shampoo yako yenguva dzose uye chimiro chinogona kuchengetedza Nix kubva pakanamatira kumusoro webvudzi, chipiri chechipiri pazuva rechipfumbamwe chinodikanwa. Permethrin inotyisa kune utachiona hwenheyo. Imwe tsvina yakagadzirisa kushorwa kwe permetrin.

• Bvisa (pyrethrins plus piperonyl butoxide): Bvisa shampoo yakagadzirwa kubva kune chrysanthemum chikwata icho chinonyadzisa kunyorera asi ine uwandu hwehutu hwevanhu uye humwe hutano. Zvisinei, pane zvisingaiti zvinogarisana nehutachiona kune vanhu vanoziva maruva. Kusiyana neNix, haigari pavhudzi, saka shanduro yechipiri inodiwa. Kubudirira kwechigadzirwa ichi chave chiri kuderera sezvo kusimba kuchikura.

LiceMD Pesticide Free ndechimwe chikwata cheHTC shampoo. Iyo inozivikanwa senhengo inoshandiswa, inoshandisa dimethicone, iyo isiri iyo inotyisa yemaikisi eiclic silicone iyo inoshanda nekuvhara mhepo inoputika nemhepo uye ichivarova. Kubatsirwa kwekurapa uku ndiko kuti kunoita kuti vhudzi rive rakanyorova, saka zviri nyore kushandisa mucheka wezinyorera pamvere dzenguva refu. Cherechedza: Dimethicone iri kuongororwa uye kuongororwa; pane kunetseka kuti zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinenge zvichitsva uye zvinofanira kushandiswa nekuchenjerera.

Muzinga wakaisvonaka-wekodha wembiru unosanganiswa nezvose izvi, izvo zvaunoshandisa kubvisa nitsiti. Iwe ucharamba uchibvisa michina mushure mekushandiswa kwekurapa, kunyange kana iwe uchifanira kutarisa humwe humwe hwevhiki kwevhiki kana kupfuura kusvikira uwana zvose. Miti idzi dzinomirira uye michina yakanyatsoparadzaniswa yemuzinga, iyo inowanzogadzirwa nesimbi, inogona kuvakuvadza bvudzi rimwe nerimwe. (Zvimwe pamusoro pekubatana pasi.)

Iwe haufaniri kushandisa shampoo yembwa. Ichokwadi kuti inogona kunge ine zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvakafanana sezvimwe shamhu dzinorwisa-shamhu, asi shamhuo yembwa haina kuitwa, uye haina kuedzwa kuvanhu. Hapana nzira yekuziva kuti yakachengeteka kana kuti inoshanda.

Mishonga yeMusha

Nepo kusangana kuri chikamu chinokurudzirwa chekurapa shamhu rinopikisa, rinovawo mishonga yemusha inobatsira mukati uye pachayo.

Kuchenesa rimwe danho rinokosha risingafaniri kutarisa. Mimwe mishonga yemisha haina kuonekwa kuti inoshanda.

Kusangana uye Nit-Kuchengeta

Iwe unogona kubvisa niti uye kurarama utumbo nekisi yezinga neyekudya. Ichi chikamu chinokurudzirwa che OTC kurapa koti asi inoshandawo seimwe nzira kune avo vanofarira nzira yekuzvarwa. Iyi ndiyo nzira inotsigirwa neThe National Pediculosis Association.

Pamushure pekurapa mushure mekurapa nemushonga we-anti-lice, tevera mazano uye usashambidza bvudzi rehutano hwakakurudzirwa (imwe kana maviri mazuva). Iwe uchaita kuvhara maawa masere kusvika ma12 mushure mekushandiswa kwechigadzirwa.

Nokuda kwemvere dzisina kubatwa kana mushure mokunge pasina nguva yekugeza yakapera, zvinonyoresa kuita chizoro mushure mekushambidza bvudzi uye kushandisa vhudzi remusoro.

Cherechedza kuti zvinogona kutora awa kana maviri kuti zviite zvakanakira kubatana. Inogona kutora nguva yakareba kwenguva refu kana bvudzi rakanyarara. Tevera matanho aya:

1. Unganidza zvigadzirwa zvako: muzinga wakazara, muzinga wakaisvonaka wenzara, bhodhoro remvura, soroti, kubisa lenzi, tishu, ndiro yemvura inopisa, zvidhori uye mabhanhire (kushandisa kuchengetedza vhudzi sezvaunosvina), uye towel.
2. Gadzirisa munhu anenge achirasirwa munzvimbo yakagadzikana nekuvaraidza kwakafanana nevhidhiyo, bhuku, kana mutambo. Isa chirabwe pamapfudzi evanhu kuti vadzivirire zvipfeko.
3. Bvisai bvudzi rakasvibiswa nekisi yakazara kuitira kuti chero tangles iparadzwe. Mvere dzisina kunaka dzakanakisisa pakusangana. Shandisa bhodhoro rinoputika kune vhudzi rakachena sezvinodiwa.
4. Tanga kumusoro kwepamusoro. Isa mazino emukati wenzara sechiswedera kumusoro wepamusoro sezvinobvira (pane chero mazai akangobva kuiswa uye chiropa chekare chichave). Simudza chikamu chiduku chebvudzi, tora muzinga mukati memutsara webvudzi pamukanda, uye ipapo unganisa kumusoro kumusoro kwebvudzi rebvudzi rine chisimba, kunyange kutenderera kusvika pakuguma kwebvudzi.
5. Dzorerai muzinga wezinga mucheka wepamusoro uye ugovhuringidza 45 degrees kubva panzvimbo yepakutanga. Tora zvakare kubva pachigamba kusvikira pakuguma kwebvudzi rebvudzi. Ita izvi dzimwe nguva mbiri kuitira kuti iwe wakanamatira chivha kubva kumativi ose mana. Kana iwe ukacherechedza mhando dzeshuwa kana vanhu vakuru vasiri kubviswa nekisi, vabvise nemafuta. Iwe unogona kuda kushandisa girazi rokukudza kuti uvaone.
6. Shandura chikamu chebvudzi rawakangopedza nechitsvuku chekatsotsi. Pukuta muzinga wekisi nguva dzose nemucheka uye chengetedza kuona kana pane chero tsvina kana niti dzichibviswa. Simudza imwe chikamu ugozvibaya nenzira imwechete. Ramba uchinge wasvika kusvika wanyengedza zvikamu zvose. Chengetedza zvakanyanya kune nzvimbo dzakapoteredza nzeve uye mvere dzetete pamusana pemutsipa, izvo zvinoshandiswa nemarara.
7. Iva nechokwadi kuti vhudzi racho rakanyorova uye ezvo kupedzisa nekupedza muzinga wezora, nguva ino pasina kupatsanura bvudzi. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti zvive nyore kutora marara-sensitive sensitive live.
8. Mushure mekunge wapedza, geza bvudzi.
9. Shamba muzinga wehusi nemishonga yemvere mumvura inopisa. Bvisa tauro uye nguvo dzako.

Iwe unofanirwa kudzokorora nzira iyo zuva rega rega kwemazuva mazhinji kuti uone kuti iwe unowana zvose zvimedu nemiti. Kana iwe usingaiti, mazai acho achaputika uye tsvina ichavapo zvakare. Ita tsvina inobatanidzazve vhiki mbiri mushure mehutano kuitira kuti ivhu racho rivepo.

Hapana mishonga yemusha kana mishonga inonzi inosunungura nits kubva kubvudzi yakaratidza kuti inoshanda, saka kuchenjera kusaishandisa. Zvimwe, zvakadai sevhiniga, zvinogona kukanganisa basa rekusara re permetrin. Zvimwe, zvakadai seWD-40, bleach, kana kuti acetone inogona kukuvadza bvudzi pamwe nekuisa njodzi inotyisa kana njodzi yemoto kana yakashandiswa.

Pane imwe imwe nzira yekuenda nayo. Nyeredzi yekudzinga tsvina ichaita basa rose rakasviba, kumba kwako kana panzvimbo yebhizimisi. Zvinotokwanisika kuti inshuwarano yehutano inobata musoro kubvisa kubviswa, kana kuti iwe unogona kubhadharwa kuburikidza nehwaro rekuchengetedza kwehutano hwako. Kana zvakadaro, zvingave zvakakosha, kunyanya kana iwe iwe une chiropa; Kuzvibata kwakanaka kunenge kusingaiti. Nhengo dzekusunungura nyanzvi ndezvechokwadi pakubatsira kuti imwechete nit inotorwa.

Kuchenesa

IAmerican Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) inokurudzira kuchenesa chero zvipfeko kana zvimwe zvinhu zvakambosangana nemusoro wemunhu ane tsvina mumaawa 24 kusvika 48 apfuura. Shamba nguo nemabhedha mumvura inopisa uye woma mumoto wakaoma. Shandisa gomba kuti ubvise tsvina nemiti kubva pfuma, makatipiti, mhuka yakakanyiwa, zvigaro zvemotokari, nezvimwe zvinhu. Kana pane zvimwe zvinhu zvausingakwanisi kuchenesa nenzira idzi, uzviise muhomwe huru yepurasitiki uye uvhare iyo yakasimba kwevhiki mbiri. Kana imwe tsunga inobhururuka, ichava nenzara isina kubvumirwa neropa.

Smothering (Occlusive) Agents

Mamwe mishonga yemagariro edzimba inosanganisira kuisa chimwe chinhu pamakumbo nemavhudzi kuti " svetuka " mutsara wemusoro, kufanana neLiceMD. Zvisarudzo zvakakurumbira zvinosanganisira mayonnaise, mafuta omuorivhi, uye Vaseline (petroleum jelly). Izvi zvinowanzosiyiwa usiku hwose, kazhinji pasi pechikwata chemvura, uye ndokushambidzwa kunze kwezuva rinotevera. Vanogona kunge vakavhiringidza, kunyange zvakadaro, uye vasina kumbobvumirwa kushanda. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti chero ipi zvayo inobatsira iyi nzira inogona kuva nayo inobva kumiti uye tsvina inobviswa sezvo iwe uchiedza kushambidza mushandi kunze kwebvudzi rako.

Zvinyorwa

Ona chiremba wevana kana chiremba wemhuri kana iwe usingakwanisi kubvisa tsvina. Nhengo dzinogona kusindimara , dzakakwanisa kurarama kuburikidza nehupenyu hwose hwehutano hwekushusha shampoo. Chiremba anokwanisa kusimbisa kana hupenyu hwehuta huchiripo uye hunokudzidzisa iwe kuti ungatsire sei nekubvisa niti. Iye angangodaro anoziva mararamiro ekudzivirira kune shamhu inoshandiswa kupikisa shamhu inogara munzvimbo yako, kana yakakosha, uye kuti chii chinotevera kurapwa kwaunotevera iwe.

Prescription Shampoos

Chiremba wako anokwanisa kupa mishonga yemishonga inopesana neshupo shamhu, zvakadai se:

• Ovide (malathion): Iri ndiro iro rinowanzoshandiswa nemutemo. Izvozvo zvinoshandiswa pamavhudzi akaomeswa uye kuruboshwe kumhepo yakaomeswa, ndokushambidzwa shure kwemaawa masere kusvika pa12. Ichauraya mazai, uye chete chikumbiro chimwe chete chinowanzodiwa. Inonyanya kupisa nokuti ine doro; haufaniri kushandisa bvudzi remvere kana kusvuta apo iri kushandiswa kana kuomeswa. Haisi kushandiswa kune vana vaduku kudarika makore maviri, uye kuchengeteka hakuna kuongororwa kune vana vari pasi pemakore 6. Kana zviitiko zvisingakanganwi (izvo zvisina kuziviswa), zvinogona kudzivisa kufema.
• Ulesfia (Benzyl alcohol lotion 5 muzana) : Vabereki nevanachiremba vanogonawo ikozvino kudzokera kuUlesfia senzira isingatisi mishonga yekurapa yemusoro. Ulesfia inogona kushandiswa kune vhudzi revana vanopfuura kwemwedzi mitanhatu kusvikira razara, kushambwa mushure memaminitsi gumi, uye zvakare kushandiswa mazuva manomwe gare gare. Kusiyana neNix, Ridy, uye dzimwe shampoo dzinosunga musoro, Ulesfia inofungidzirwa kushanda nekuvhara mhepo yemhepo inoputika, zvichiita kuti ichinetse.
• Natroba (spinosad 0.9% kusimudzirwa) : Kusimwa kwebenyl alcohol uye makemikari akaumbwa nebhakitiriya revhu munguva yekuvirisa inogamuchirwa kushandiswa kwemashoko muvana mwedzi mitanhatu nemakore. Inoshanda zvakadai sa permetrin uye inotanga kuve nemigumisiro pane chero mazai anokambaira, asi anoda chikamu chechipiri mushure mamazuva manomwe.
• Sklice (ivermectin 0.5 muzana) : Iyi inonzi logical lotion yakagamuchirwa neDFA muna 2012 yevana 6 mwedzi kana kupfuura. Izvo zvinokonzera musimba kupora muropa. Chimwe chete chekushanda chinodiwa.
• Elimite (permetrin 5 muzana ): Iyi mishonga-simba yechirwere ichi inowanika, asi kushandiswa kwayo kwemusoro nyuchi hakusi kuvhara-kureva (zvinoreva kuti vanachiremba vanogona kusarudza kuiraira kuti vashandise mbambo, kunyange zvazvo FDA isina kuibvumidza nokuda kwechinangwa ichi ). Kana mishonga isingagadziri kuOTC kuiswa kwechirwere ichi, inogonawo kunge isinganzwisisiki mumatambudziko aya.

Prescription Oral Agents

Mukuwedzera kune mapurisa ezvemashoko, pane mazwi maviri emuromo ayo vanachiremba vangashandisa kure-teti:

• Stromectol (ivermectin) : Ichi chirwere chinopesana nehutachiona chakaratidza kubudirira pakurapa kusagadzikana musoro musoro wechirwere. Inopiwa mumitambo miviri, mazuva manomwe kusvika gumi zvakasiyana. Nokuti ichi chinodhaka chichapindira muhuropi hwevanhu uye chinogona kukanganisa mabasa ehurumende, haifaniri kupiwa kune vana vanoyera zvishoma pasi pemapuraundi makumi matatu.

• Septra kana Bactrim (trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole) : Unogona kunge uchiziva iyi antibiotic kune mamwe marudzi ezvirwere. Iwe unotora chikoro chemazuva gumi. Yakave yakaratidza kuti inoshanda mukurapa kusagadzikana kwechirwere chemusoro uye inogona kushandiswa pamwe chete neNix.

Complementary Medicine

Mafuta anokosha dzimwe nguva anotungamirwa kubata musoro wehutachiwana hwehutachiona. Chidzidzo che2010 chevanhu 123 vane nhengo dzomusoro vakawana kuti chigadzirwa-chinoshandiswa pamusoro chaiva nemafuta emuti weheti (melaleuca) uye mafuta elavender aive akabudirira, uye 41 kubva kune 42 vanhu vaibata kusasununguka mushure mekunge kurapwa kwekupedzisira, vachienzaniswa ne 25 chete chikamu chevarwere vanobatwa nehutachiona hwema-anti-louse shampoo. Mishonga ine emiti yakabudiswa mbeu yakaratidza kuti inogona kuuraya tsanga yemusoro pamwe chete nekurapa mune zvimwe zvidzidzo zviduku. Zvisinei, dzakawanda zvidzidzo zvishomanana pamusoro peizvi zvinoshandiswa mumutambo wekuedza, saka kubudirira kwezvirapa izvi kuvanhu hazvina chokwadi.

Kana iwe ukaedza mafuta anokosha, zvakakosha kuziva kuti haafaniri kushandiswa nesimba rakazara paganda, sezvavanokwanisa kutsamwisa uye kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa paunenge wawana. Sezvo pasina hutsvakurudzo huzhinji, hazvizivikanwe kana mishonga ine zvigadziriswa oiri kana ivhu rinogadzikana rakachengeteka. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kuvanhu vanotambura vakadai sevana, vakadzi vane pamuviri, uye vanaamai vanoyamwisa. IAmerican Academy of Pediatrics inonyevera kushandiswa kushandiswa kwemishonga inorambidza mishonga pamakumbo nevana.

Uye rangarira: Kana iri kuuya kune tsvina, kurapa kwakakwana kwakakosha kunopedza kubata nekudzivirira kupararira. Kusarudza zvirwere zvinowanzozivikanwa kushanda zvinokupa mukana wako wakanaka pakuisa izvi shure kwako.

> Sources:

> Abdel-Ghaffar F, Al-Quraishy S, Al-Rasheid KA, Mehlhorn H. Kubudirira kweMumwe Kurapa Kwemusoro Mutsara Neem Seed Extract: An in Vivo uye in Vitro Chidzidzo Pamitambo Yemiti uye Motile. Parasitol Res. 2011 Jun 11.

> Barker SC, Altman PM. A Randomized, Assessor Blind, Parallel Group Kufananidza Efficacy Trial yeMitatu Mitatu yekurapa kweMusoro Mutsva muvana - Melaleuca Mafuta neLavender Oil, Pyrethrins uye Piperonyl Butoxide, uye "Kutambura" Chigadzirwa. BMC Dermatol. 2010 Aug 20; 10: 6.

> Musoro Lice. Nzvimbo dzeDaase Control uye Kudzivirira. https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/lice/head/index.html.

> Devore CD, Schutze GE. Head Lice. Pediatrics . 2015; 135 (5). doi: 10.1542 / peds.2015-0746.

> Meister L, Ochsendorf F. Mutsara Musoro: Epidemiology, Biology, Kuziva, uye Kurapa. Deutsches Ärzteblatt International . 2016; 113 (45): 763-772. doi: 10.3238 / arztebl.2016.0763.