Iko kukurumidza kweganda kunogona kukuudza kana iwe une lupus
Lupus chirwere chinokonzera muviri chinogona kukanganisa zvikamu zvakawanda zvemuviri, kusanganisira majoints , itsvo , moyo , nemapapu. Zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvinoratidzika zvechirwere, zvisinei, zvinosanganisira ganda.
Maererano neLupus Foundation yeAmerica, inenge zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvevanhu vanogara ne lupus vachawana imwe nzira ye autoimmune-related skin disorder.
Uyezve, kubva kune makumi mana kubva kuzana kubva kuzana kusvika makumi manomwe kubva muzana ichaona kuora kwechigadziko chepakati paunenge uine ray ray (UV) mazai, zvichibva kune zuva kana kuti zvigadzirwa.
Kune mhando mitatu mikuru yehutano hweganda inoonekwa kuvanhu vane lupus:
- Chirwere chisingaperi chine lupus (discoid lupus)
- Subacute cutaneous lupus
- Yakagadzikana nemapapus lupus
Chronic Cutaneous Lupus (Discoid Lupus)
Chirwere chisingaperi chine lupus (CCL) chinotsanangurwa nekuramba kwechiganda chemukati. Chimiro chakajairika ndechokuti discoid lupus, inoratidzirwa nehupamhi, mavara epachivara eganda anowanzoonekwa pamatama, mumhino, uye nzeve. Vanogonawo kukura pamusana pemutsipa, kumusoro kumashure, uye kumashure kwemaoko.
Dambudziko rekusaziva rinogona kunge riri hypertrophic pakuonekwa (rakaoma uye scaly) kana kuti yakaoma (wart-like). Kana kuputika kunosanganisira nzvimbo inonzi scalp kana ndebvu, iyo inogona kukonzera kusuruvara kwebvudzi ( alopecia ). Uyezve, chero kusarura kunenge kwasara kunogona kuita kuti zvive nyore kuti vhudzi rikure zvakare.
Kunyange mushure mokunge maCLL ane mishonga yakagadziriswa, vanogona kusiya mazhenje eganda rakasvibiswa kana rakasvibiswa pamwe nekuonekwa paatrophy (kuponda kweganda).
CCL inogona kuve yakakwana kune ganda chete kana kuratidza pane zvakakura, chiitiko chinosanganisira zvimwe zvirongwa zvegumbe. Vanachiremba vanotaura kune izvi se systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) .
Zvose zvakataurwa, zvakapoteredza 10 muzana yevanhu vane discoid lupus vachakurumidza SLE.
Kuziva kuti mishonga yakasvibiswa yakagadziriswa kujekesa, saka kuedza kwose kunofanira kuitwa kuti usadzivirire kwezuva uye kushandisa shisi yezuva yakakwirira kupfuura 30 SPF. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha sezvo zvipembenene zvenguva refu zvingaita kuti munhu awane kenza yepaganda.
CCL zvipembenene zvinogona kutarisirwa ne corticosteroid creams, mafuta, mafuta, matepi, uye mhinduro.
Subacute Lupus Yakagadzirwa
Subacute cutaneous lupus (SCL) chirwere chepachipatara chakasiyana cheganda rinoratidzwa nemhando mbiri dzakasiyana-siyana dzechilonda:
- Papulosquamous zvipembenene zvinonzi psoriasis -zvakafanana nemavhudzi matsvuku, zvinopisa
- Zvirwere zvepachivande izvo zvitsvuku uye zvine mhembwe nemakona zvishoma zvishoma pamativi
SCL zvipembenene zvinowanzoonekwa pazuva-rakafumurwa zvikamu zvemuviri zvakadai sesimba, mapepa, mutsi, trunk, uye dzimwe nguva chiso. Zvironda hazviiti uye hazviwanzobatanidzwa neSLE.
Sezvo ne discoid lupus, vanhu vane SCL vanofanira kudzivisa chiedza chezuva uye mabhedha ekuchenesa sezvo izvi zvicharamba zvichiwedzera kuipa mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Nyaya dzinofanirwa kunyora cortisone ndiyo nzira yakajairika yekurapa.
Yakanaka Yakagadzirwa Lupus
Izvozvo zvakagadziriswa lupus (ACL) inoratidzwa nenzvimbo dzakaputika dzeganda tsvuku dzinowanikwa pachiso mune imwe yakasiyana-siyana, maruva akave akafanana nehovebvu (inozivikanwawo sekumhanya kwemalalar).
Izvo zvipfeko zvefosensitive zvinogonawo kukura pamaoko, makumbo, uye trunk.
Kunyange zvazvo zvipembenene zve ACL dzimwe nguva zvinogona kubvisa ganda, kazhinji hazvirevi. Sezvo zvakadaro, chero kurasikirwa kwebvudzi kunogona kuitika kungave kwechinguva.
Kuonekwa kweAlL yezvipembenene kunowanzoita zviratidzo zveSLE uye inogona kuendeswa nedzimwe nhaurwa dzeganda dzakadai semingano, muromo wemaronda, uye vasculitis (yakavhiringidza mitsipa yeropa inoonekwa semavhudzi matsvuku kana kuti mapapiro, kazhinji pamakumbo echizasi).
Nemhaka yokuti ACL inowanzova chikamu chepamusoro-soro, sarudzo-yakawanda, steroid sezvinonzi prednisone inogona kushandiswa kurapa kutuka uye inofambiswa nemishonga inofanirwa kugadzirisa zvirwere kuderedza mhinduro ye autoimmune.
> Sources:
> Lupus Foundation of America. "Iyo lupus inokanganisa sei ganda." Washington, DC; yakabudiswa musi waJuly 12, 2013.
> Okon, L. uye Werth, V. "Lupus Erythematosus Yakagadzikana: Kuongororwa uye Kurapwa." Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2013; 27 (3): 391-404. DOI: 10.1016 / j.berh.2013.07.008.