Chero munhu ane zvirwere zviviri uye chirwere chepamu anogona kukuudza kuti izvi zvinenge zvakabatana. Masayendisiti achiri kuzarura nzira chaiyo dzechiitiko ichi, hezvino izvo zvatinoziva.
Zviratidzo zveAhma
Inofungidzirwa mamiriyoni makumi maviri eAmerica anotambura nechirwere chepifu, chirwere chisingagumi chepapu chinoratidzika sechinyanya kuwanikwa muvana asi chinowanikwa kune vanhu vemakore ose.
Izvo zviitiko zvehutachiona nehutema zviri kuwedzera munyika yose mumakore achangopfuura. Chirwere chinokonzera kupisa kwebronchioles, maduku maduku anotakura mweya mumapapu. Kuvhiringidza uye kuenderera mberi kwemashoko ebronchioles kunokonzera zviratidzo zveAsthma, zvinosanganisira:
- Kuchema
- Wheezing
- Chest tightness
- Kuoma kufema kufema
Zviratidzo zve asthma zvinosanganiswa nemitambo yakawanda. Vamwe vanhu vanoona zviratidzo chete kana vaine maitiro, vamwe vanhu vanoona zviratidzo pavanosangana nemafuta emakemikari akadai sepiyo, vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vane chirwere chinonzi allergic asthma. Allergic asthma ndizvo izvo vamwe vashandi vezvokurapa vanoshevedza asthma iyo inounzwa apo mumwe munhu anotsvaga kune chimwe chinhu chavari kuita. Izvi zvinowanikwa zvakakwana kuti chipfu chinowanzorapwa nechiremba chaiye anonzi Allergist kana Immunologist. An Immunologist anonyanya kugadzirisa kurapa.
Inofungidzirwa kuti 50% yezvinhu zvose zvema astmma zvinokonzera chirwere chinonzi allergic asthma.
Kuti unzwisise kushamwaridzana pakati pemakemikari uye chirwere zvinogona kubatsirawo kuziva chimwe chinhu nezvehutano hwehutano hwehutano. An allgengen is a substance that causes an allergen reaction. Mune allergic asthma, iyo miviri inowanzogadziriswa, zvinokanganisa zvinowanzobatanidza mapureni, guruva mite, pet dander, mapoleni, uye mold.
Mitumbi yevanhu vazhinji inofunga kuti zvinhu izvi hazvina maturo asi kune vanhu vane utachiona, inoonekwa sekutyisidzira nemaitiro ezvirwere zvemuviri.
Mune maitiro ezvirwere zvemuviri anoshandiswa, kusanganisira kusunungurwa kwezvinhu zvinonzi histamine. Histamine inotora basa rinokosha pakufambisa masero machena eropa mumidziyo yedu yeropa asi inokonzera kuchenesa nekudzivirira. Histamine inogona kukonzera kuputika kwebronchioles mune zvose zvinokonzera asthma; uku kuwedzera kuderedza, zvisinei, kwehutachiona hwehutachiona, uye masayendisiti achiri kuzarura nzira chaiyo inokonzerwa neorganic asthma. Zvinonzwisisika kuti kana kupisa uku kuri kuramba kuripo, kunogona kukonzera dzimwe nguva kuchinja kunogara kune airways. Izvi zvinonzi kunodhindwa kwemigwagwa. Kubvira kwekugadzirisa gwagwa kunogadzira kurapa kwakakodzera kweairgic asthma zvakakosha zvikuru.
Risk Factors
Zvimwe zvinokonzera ngozi zvinowanzobatanidzwa nekuvandudzika kweairgy asthma. Kuvapo kwezvipingamupinyi hazvirevi kuti munhu achakurira allergic asthma. Izvo ndezvechokwadi kuti vamwe vanhu vane allergenic asthma vangave vasina chimwe chezvinhu zvinosangana nezvengozi. Zvinhu zvinotyisa izvo zvakave zvichibatanidzwa ne-allergenic asthma zvinogona kusanganisira:
- Mhuri inhoroondo yemaronda kana zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nezvirwere
- Utachiona hwakakonzera chirwere chekufema
- Kuwedzera muviri
- Kuisa kune guruva zvipembenene mugore rokutanga rehupenyu
- Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuwedzera kwechiitiko chepamu kune vanhu vanogara mumaguta
Kudzivisa zvipembenene zvinokonzera kurwisa kwechirwere chikamu chikuru chekurapa asthma inorwisa. Kushandiswa kwegoroticosteroids inhaled yekudzivirira kutuka zvakare chikamu chinokosha chokurapa allergic asthma. Zvimwe zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinogona kupiwa kuti iwe uzvishandise panguva yekurwisana nehomwe. Immunotherapy , kana kuti zvinokonzera kupisa, ndeimwe nzira yekurapa chirwere chinonzi allergic asthma.
Sources:
American Academy of Allergy Chirwere uye Immunology. Asthma. http://www.aaaai.org/conditions-and-treatments/asthma
Chirwere neAllergy Foundation yeAmerica. Allergic Asthma. https://www.aafa.org/display.cfm?id=8&sub=16
Medscape. Allergic uye Environmental Asthma Kubva kweAphma. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/137501-overview