Fungal pneumonia ndiyo chirwere chepineumonia chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona pane zvinowanzokonzera mabhakitiriya kana mavairasi. Kazhinji fungal pneumonia inokanganisa vanhu vane mafungiro ezvirwere zvezvirwere zvemuviri zvakadai sevane HIV kana AIDS. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nefungus Pneumocystis jirovecii (PCP).
Imwe mhando inowanikwa yefungum pneumonia inowanikwa sechirwere chinonzi Valley Fever (coccidioidomycosis) iyo inowanikwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo paAmerica Kumadokero.
Zviratidzo
Zviratidzo zvefungum pneumonia zvinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwepineumonia uye chero humwe hutano hwehutano hwaungave uhwo.
Zviratidzo zvefungum pneumonia inokonzerwa neCPP kune vanhu vane HIV kana AIDS inogona kusanganisira fivha, kuora mwoyo, kupererwa kwepfungwa uye kuneta.
Apo fungal pneumonia inokonzerwa neMupata Fever, zviratidzo zvinosanganisira fivha, kukwegura, musoro wemusoro, kuputika, marwadzo pamwe chete nemasumbu aches).
Zvinosuruvarisa kuti zviratidzo izvi zvinogonawo kukonzerwa nemamwe zvirwere zvakawanda, saka kuongororwa kunowanzomira.
Treatment Options
Zvichienderana nemhando ye fungal pneumonia yaunayo, kurapwa kunogona kana kusakosha. Zviitiko zvakawanda zvepineumonia inokonzerwa neChitsuwa cheFlave chisarudzo pachavo pasina kurapwa.
Vamwe vanhu vari pangozi yakakura kubva kurwara zvakakomba pavanowana Valley Fever uye vangave vakarayirwa mishonga inofungidzirwa seye fluconazole kuti iite chirwere chacho. Vaya vari pangozi yakawanda vanosanganisira vanhu vane maitiro ezvirwere zvekudzivirira zvirwere zvezvirwere zvevanhu (zvakadai sevanhu vane HIV / AIDS, avo vane chirwere chekenza kana avo vane zvimwe zvirwere kana zvigaro zvinowedzera simba remumasimba), vakadzi vane pamuviri mumatatu avo matatu, African America uye Asian.
Kana iwe uine utachiona neCPP, kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inonzi trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) inokosha. Mishonga inofanirwa kutorwa kwemavhiki matatu uye inogona kutorwa sepiritsi kana kuti ne IV, zvichienderana nekuoma kwehutano uye nehutano hwekudiwa.
Zvinokonzera
Chirwere chinokonzerwa neMupata Fever chinowanzoitika nekuda kwekudzivirira zvipembenene zvehuta Coccidioides , inogara muvhu.
Mupata weHivhu unokonzera zvirwere-zvinenge zvakaita zvirwere zvinogona kupera kwemavhiki kana mwedzi uye zvinokonzera rudzi urwu rwemumuviriya zvakare.
Chikonzero chekuti vamwe vanhu vane utachiona neCPP hazvizivikanwi. Inenge nguva dzose inowanikwa kune avo vane simba rekuzvidzivirira mumuviri asi fungus inogona kugara mumapapu emunhu ane hutano uye isingaiti kuti varware. Inofungidzirwa kuti fungus inogona kuvapo uye ndiyo chete inokonzera kurwara apo maitiro ezvirwere zvemuviri anonyatsopindira. Masayendisiti achiri kudzidza zvakawanda nezvekuti sei uye nei vanhu vachiwana PCP.
Matambudziko
Zvose zviri zviviri zvefungum pneumonia zvatakabata pano zvinogona kuuraya.
Chirwere chinokonzerwa neMupata Fever chinogona kukonzera chirwere chisingaperi chisingagumi kana chinogona kupararira kubva kumapapu kuenda kune imwe muviri wose uye kukonzera meningitis .
PCP inenge iri nguva dzose inouraya kana isina kusiyiwa.
Kudzivirira
Vamwe vanhu vari pangozi yakanyanya yefungal pneumonia. Kuisa pachena kune spores yakaita kuti Valley Fever iwedzere pakati pevashandi vekuvaka, Border Patrol vashandi, varwi vehondo, vasungwa vasungwa uye archeologists iyo inowanzo munzvimbo dzine guruva umo fungus iripo (kunyanya zvikamu zveArizona neCalifornia).
Vanhu vari pangozi yepamusoro yePPP vanosanganisira avo vane HIV / AIDS, vanhu vanorapwa nekenza uye avo vane zviputi zvemuviri.
Vana vakave vaine hutachiwana hweHIV asi havana huno uye ani naani ane chirwere chechirwere chechirwere kana chirwere chisingaperi chemapapu ariwo pangozi yakanyanya.
Ikoko hakuna mushonga wokudzivirira chero rudzi rwe fungal pneumonia. Vanhu vari pangozi yakakura yepachirwere chePPP vanogona kutora TMP-SMX mishonga inorwisa maitiro ekudzivirira utachiona.
Kupfeka chikwata chakakosha chinonzi N95 mask chingabatsira kuderedza ngozi yako yekuwana Valley Fever kana uri pangozi uye ugare munzvimbo yagara yakawanda. Kuedza kudzivirira nzvimbo dzine guruva, kushandisa HEPA filters mumba mako uye kutora mishonga yekudzivirira inopungal inogona kukurudzirwa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwehutano uye hutano hwehutano hwehutano hwako.
Kana iwe uri pangozi yeimwe yemhando idzi dzefungal pneumonia, taura nemutarisiri wako wehutano pamusoro pezvaungaita kuti uvadzivirire.
Sources:
" Fungal Pneumonia: Chirwere Chisiri Chete Coccidioidomycosis (valley fever) ." National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases; Kuparadzanisa Zvokudya, Zvokudya, Uye Zvirwere Zvoutachiona Dec 12. US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Dhipatimendi reHutano neHuman Services. 08 Apr 14.
"Coccidioidomycosis (Valley Valley)." Fungal Diseases 12 Mar 14. US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Dhipatimendi reHutano neHuman Services. 10 Apr 14.
"Pneumocystis Pneumonia." Fungal Diseases 13 Feb 14. US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Dhipatimendi reHutano neHuman Services. 13 Apr 14.