Yakazara neurotechnology inzvimbo inowedzera yeurouroscience, yakagadzirirwa kuwedzera kukwanisa kweuropi uye hutano hwekuziva. Iyi inyanzvi dzisiri dzisingasviki, zvinoreva kuti hadzibatanidzi nzira dzokuvhiya kana kunwisa mishonga uye inowanzova mari inoshandiswa. Sezvo teknolojia yehutano yemagetsi inowedzera kunze kwezvipatara uye zvivako zvekutsvakurudza, zvigadzirisiti zvedhijithali zvishandiso zvinowedzera kuwanika kune mutengi mukuru.
Kurumbidzwa nokuda kwekuchengetedzwa nemashoma emigumisiro yakaipa, kukura kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutano husinei nehumwe hunofunga: chizivi, chimiro, masayenzi uye maitiro emabhizimisi. Zvimwe zvezvinetso izvi zviri kukwikwidzana uye zvakataurirwa kuti zvioneke kuti zvigadzirwa zvaro zvakakosha uye zvakagadzirirwa kushandira vanhu vose.
Nepo dzimwe nyanzvi dzinonyevera nezvengozi dzingangodaro dze "pfungwa dzekutonga" - zvikurukuru pamusoro penyaya dzekuzvimirira uye kubvumirwa kwakagadziriswa-vamwe vanove vakanaka uye vanoona neurotechnology senzira yakakwirira yekuvandudza kushandiswa kwepfungwa kwehutano husina kunaka uye hupenyu hwakanaka vanhu vane utano.
A Huge Boom muNew Patents
Neurotechnology iri kuva nzvimbo huru yekusimudzira mabhizinesi, uye kune mavara echidziro matsva anoramba achiiswa munzvimbo ino. Pakati pe2000 ne1999, pakanga paine mavheti 400 chete akaiswa. Nhamba yacho yakasimudza kusvika 800 muna 2009, uye yakakwira kusvika kuma1 600 inopera muna 2014, ichiratidza kuwedzera nokukurumidza mubasa.
Maererano neSharpBrains - chikwata chekutsvakurudza chemakambani akazvimiririra chakaongorora zviuru gumi zvepentent patent kubva kumakambani 800 akasiyana-siyana - nhasi, kune 8,000 maitiro ekushandira munharaunda ino, uye mamwe 5 000 akamirira patent.
Ikambani yeNielsen, inozivikanwa nekutsvakurudza kwayo kwevatengi kune izvo vanhu vanotarisa uye kutenga, yave ichizivikanwa semutungamiri wepamusoro wepentent inopararira neurotechnology.
Vamwe vakakurumbira vatambi mumhizha vanosanganisira Advanced Neuromodulation Systems, Medtronic, Microsoft uye Brainlab.
Virtual Reality-Kubatsira Cognitive Therapy
Zvirongwa zvinogona kubatsira vanhu kutarisa zviitiko zvinotyisa zveupenyu uye zvichida kubata zvirwere zvakadai sePTSD zvirikudziridzwa. Vatsvakurudzi vanonyevera kuti rudzi urwu rwekombiyuta haruri kungoyeuka zvingarangarirwa. Izvo ndezvekuvaka zvitsva zvinoshandiswa neural nekushandisa zvinhu zvechokwadi chaiye. Semuenzaniso, kurapwa kwepachirwere kunogona kubatsira kukudziridza mazano matsva ekugadzirisa kutarisira kushungurudzika uye phobias zviri nani.
Virtual chaiyo ikozvino inoshandiswa pamwe chete neEEG uye / kana kuti transcranial inosimudzirwa iye zvino (tDCS), uye kushandiswa kwayo hakusi kungogumira mupfungwa. IEEG-tDCS system ine, semuenzaniso, yakashandiswa mukudzivirira kurapwa kweimwe mishonga yemagetsi yakadai sekugumburwa.
Mazuva Ano Technology kuburikidza Nokurovedza Ubongo
Dzidziso yehupenzi (kana kugadziriswa kwekufunga) ndiyo inowanzozivikanwa yekuzvivandudza, uye makambani mazhinji ekombiyuta anopa mapurogiramu akasiyana-siyana kuti awedzere kuwedzera IQ yako uye mano ekufungisisa.
Versus is EEG headset uye app inotengeserana inoshandiswa iyo inoshandisa mitemo yezuva ranhasi neurofeedback (inozivikanwa seyourotherapy kana neurobiofeedback).
Iyi purogiramu yenyika-ye-in-art inoita sehutano hwekudzidzira hunoita kuti iwe udzidzise uropi hwako - sezvaunodzidzisa musimba - saka unogona kuita zviri nani. Inonyora nezvehutano hwako munguva chaiye uye inokupa iwe mhinduro: inyanzvi ipi yekuziva inodikanwa kuvandudza uye kuti ungaita sei izvi. Kusiyana nechinangwa chokukudzidzisai kuitira kuti mugone kubudisa rudzi rwakanaka rweuropi basa panguva yakakodzera. Inonzi headset inobatanidza kune iPhone kana iPad kuburikidza neBluetooth uye inokupa mhinduro inobatsira kuburikidza nemitambo yeubongo hwepfungwa.
Iyi purogiramu yezvematongerwo enyika, uye mapurogiramu akafanana nawo, muenzaniso wekombiyuta yemagetsi yakagadzirirwa kukubatsira kudzora mafungiro ako nemanzwiro, tarisa zviri nani nekuvandudza kurara kwako.
Kushandiswa kwezvirongwa izvi kunosanganisira vatambi, vadzidzi uye mabhizinesi. Tariro iyi ndiyo nzira yekurovedza uropi inogona kuvandudza kubudirira kwenzira iyo vanhu vanoshandisa ubongo hwedu.
Zvakakosha kucherechedza apo kune vatsoropodzi vekutengesa uropi hwekurovedza, uye vamwe munharaunda yezvesayenzi havasi kutsigira zvakasimba zvirevo zvezvimwe zvechidimbu ichi chidimbu. Maererano neshoko rakabudiswa neStanford University Center pamusoro peMakore mazhinji uye Berlin Max Planck Institute for Human Development, vanofunga kuti uchapupu hwezvesayenzi hwakawanda uye hahupi huno uchapupu hwakajeka hwokuti zvirongwa zvekurovedza zvehupombwe zvinogona kuchinja zvakanyanya kushandiswa kweveural.