Iwe unogona kuwana maitiro ekurapisa (OTs) kushanda nevanhu vanobva kuNeonatal unit kusvika kunezvirongwa zvepirisa. OTs vane mukana wekunyanya kushandiswa, zvichiita kuti basa rive kubva kune vamwe vasina mazano ekugadzira chirwere.
OTs inowana dzidzo mune zvimwe zvikamu zvehutano nekurapa (anatomy, neuroscience, psychology, boka remagetsi, nezvimwe) uye kuti izvi zvinopindirana sei nekubatanidzwa mumabasa ezuva nezuva ehupenyu (tinoshandisa shoko rekare-rechikoro "mabasa" kurondedzera izvi mabasa ezuva nezuva.)
Iyi dzidzo inogadzirira OTs kubatsira vanhu kuti vabatane zvakakwana muupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva. Kazhinji mutestamende yekare iyo yakatsvaga kuchikoro ichaenda kune imwe yezvakanyanya kugadzirisa basa. Kubvira ipapo, vangave vakakurumbira mukati mechigaro ichocho kana kuti zvichida kuchinje kune rimwe remabasa akasiyana-siyana.
Iyo Inonyanya Kuenzaniswa Nzvimbo Iyo OTs Inoshanda
Mari yekubhadhara uye yevashandi kuongororwa neAmerican Occupational Therapy Association inopa ruzivo kuti OTs inoshanda kupi. 9664 mhinduro dzakabatanidzwa kubva kuOTs, dzakagadziriswa basa remishonga vanobatsira (COTAs), uye ve OT vadzidzi. Iko kune mamiriyoni 150 000 OT neCOTA mabasa muU.S., saka kuongororwa hakugadziri zvizere zveZV dzose, asi zvinopa humwe ruzivo rwakanakisisa ruwanika pamusoro pebasa ravo. Heino kupesana kwepakati pekuti OT inopindura basa rekuongorora:
- Kuisa Chipatara-27%
- Yenguva Yakarera Kuchengetedza / Unyanzvi Hwokuchengetedza Vanachiremba-19%
- Zvikoro-20%
- Freestanding makiriniki epakati-11%
- Musha Utano-7%
- Academia-6%
- Kutanga Kupindira-5%
- Mental Health-2%
- Community-2%
- Zvimwe-1%
Izvo zvinonzi "Zvimwe" Nzvimbo Inozivikanwa
Apa ndipo pane zvinhu zvinofadza. Mamwe mimwe mienzaniso yakajairika ingadai iri mapurogiramu ekufambisa uye kushanda zvakaoma mapurogiramu. Ikoko kunoratidzika kuva nehuwandu hweOTs vari kushanda "kubva kumusha" uye vachiita bhizinesi sangano, sekubatanidza purogiramu yekunze kunze, kunyora, uye kubhurwa, kana kushanda kwekambani yeferehealth.
Apo Akavimbiswa Occupational Therapy Vanobatsira Basa
Nhamba idzi dzakasiyana-siyana kuCOTAs , ine peresenti yakakwirira zvikuru inoshanda mumazuva mazhinji ekuchengetedza / varairi vane unyanzvi (56%). Kubva ipapo, nhamba dzaitevera mamiriro ehutano hwemabasa, asi necheperesenti yakaderera mune imwe nhengo.
Nhamba idzi Nhamba Haiti Kutora
Iyi nhamba inotora nzvimbo iyo mushonga ari kushanda, asi kwete zvavari kuita mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro. Somuenzaniso, mutestamende yekare mune imwe kliniki yakasununguka iripo inogona kunge iri mushonga wemuoko, mutachiona we lymphedema, anonyanya kugadzira autism kana kushamwaridzana.
Nhamba idzi dzinoshandiswa kune varapist vanobatanidzwa muhurumende yenyika uye vanogona kupindura mibvunzo. Somuenzaniso, chikamu chinoshanda mu academia chinonzwa sechinyanya kukwirira, asi ava vanogona kunge vanobatanidzwa mune sangano renyika.
Chikonzero nei Izvo Zvimwe Zvirongwa Zvakanaka Kuziva
Kana iwe uri mutestamende yekare kana kuti chido cheTestamende yekare, zvakanaka kuti uve nekunzwisisa kwechokwadi kune maOTs akawanda anoshanda. Izvo zvinobatsirawo kuti uzive kuti ndezvipi zvirongwa zvinorumbidza huwandu hwemari yeOTs. Heino nheyo yeiyo yakanakirwa-yakabhadharwa, maererano neAOT survey:
- Academia
- Musha Utano
- Nguva Yakarera Kuchengetedza / Unyanzvi Hwekuchengetedza Vana
- Zvimwe
- Community
- Hutano hwepfungwa
- Chipatara
- Kusununguka-Mumiririri Mumiririri
- Zvikoro
- Kutanga Kupindira
Kune vatengi veTT, zvakakosha kuziva huwandu hwehutano hweOTs uye zvinhu zvakawanda muhupenyu apo kurapwa kwebasa kunogona kubatsira. Kana uri kutsvaga rubatsiro kubatanidzwa zvakanyanya muupenyu hwako mukati mekutevera chiitiko chehutano nekufunga nezvekurapwa kwebasa, zvinogonawo kubatsira kuverenga pamusoro pezvinhu zvakawanda zvinoshandiswa neOTs .