Vanenge 30 000 vanhu vanoonekwa kuti vane chirwere cheRyme gore negore muUnited States. Chirwere cheRyme chirwere chinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya inonzi Borrelia burgdorferi inopararira kune vanhu vane utachiona hwemagetsi matema, anowanzozivikanwa sevanga dzenyoka. Zviratidzo zvinogona kutanga chero kubva mumazuva mushure mokunge mavhirwa makore shure. Iwe unonyanya kutora chirwere cheLyme kumadokero, Mid-Atlantic, kana North-Central states.
Nhoroondo yeRyme Disease
Chirwere cheLyme chakatanga kuzivikanwa muna 1975 mushure mekunge vatsvakurudzi vatsvaga kuti nei vana vakawanda vasina kunyanya kuonekwa vakave nevana vechirwere rheumatoid arthritis muRyme, Connecticut, nemataundi maviri akavakidzana. Vatsvakurudzi vakaona kuti vazhinji vevana vakavhiringidzika vaigara uye vachitamba pedyo nenzvimbo dzine matanda apo majeko anogara. Vakatorawo kuti zviratidzo zvekutanga zvevana zvinowanzotanga mumwedzi yezhizha, kureba kwekaiti yenguva. Vakawanda vevarwere vakabvunzurudzwa vakaratidza kuva nekuputika kweganda vasati vashandura arthritis yavo, uye vazhinji vanoyeukawo kuti vakagumburwa nechirwere pamusana webasa.
Kupfuurira kuongororwa kwakawana kuti zviduku zviduku zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwakaita semhepo kana spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi vaiva nebasa rekuparara kweArthritis muRyme. MuEurope, ganda rinoputika rakafanana nerechirwere cheLyme rakarondedzerwa mumabhuku ezvokurapa achitangira kusvika kwezana remakore rechi20.
Chirwere cheLyme chingangodaro chakapararira kubva kuEurope kusvika kuUnited States kumavambo ekuma1900, asi nyanzvi dzehutano munguva pfupi yapfuura dzakaona sechirwere chakasiyana.
Zviratidzo
Muzvikamu zvayo zvokutanga, chirwere cheLyme chinowanzokonzera kukurumidza kunonzi "erythema migrans" kunharaunda yenharaunda uye dzimwe nguva zvirwere zvakadai semvura, zvirwere zvehutano, uye zvinetso zvemwoyo.
Iwe unofanirwa kutsvaga kurapwa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira kana iwe ukacherechedza chimwe chezviratidzo izvi uye iwe unoziva kana kuti unofungidzira kuti ungadai warumwa nehope, kunyanya kana uchigara kana wakaenda kunzvimbo inozivikanwa nehosha yeLyme.
Zvinokonzera
Chirwere cheLyme chinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya Borrelia burgdorferi , iyo inoendeswa kune vanhu nemakakatanga ane utachiona. Zvimwe zvikonzero , zvakadai semageneti, zvinogona kuchinja zviratidzo zvako.
Kuziva
Chirwere cheRyme dzimwe nguva chinogona kuonekwa neine mishonga inopikisa asi inowanzoongororwa nezviratidzo zvako , kunyanya kana iwe usina chirwere che erythema migrans. Miedzo mitsva iri kukurudzirwa kubatsira kubatsira kupa zvakajeka kuongorora.
Kurapa
Chirwere chikuru chechirwere cheLyme ndiyo nzira yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Zvisinei, zvimwe zviyero zvingada kutorwa zvichienderana nemararamiro ako uye kuti wakareba sei utachiona.
Kudzivirira
Kune nzira dzakawanda dzaunogona kudzivisa kuti chirwere chinoruma chinogona kutungamirira kuchirwere cheLyme, kubva pane zvaunopfeka kuti unoita sei kuti uve wakangwarira pakuongorora mazai zuva rega rega munguva yekombe. Chirwere chitsva chechirwere cheRyme chiri kushandiswawo.
Chokwadi Pamakitikiti
Chero bedzi iwe unorumwa nekwereta ine hutachiwana hazvireve kuti iwe unobata chirwere cheLyme.
Iko kunyorera hazviitiki mumasekondi mashomanana semakumbo anoruma kana nenyuchi. Bhuku rinosungira munhu kana mhuka kwechinguva chiduku sezvo inoyera ropa kubva kune avo vakagamuchira. Kana ikakiti yakatapukirwa, inogona kutumira mabhakitiriya kumunhu.
ICentral for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) inotaura kuti kanoti inofanira kuramba yakabatanidzwa mumuviri wako kwemaawa makumi maviri kana kupfuura kana kuti iwe uwedzere chirwere cheLyme. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chinokurudzirwa kuti uzvicherechere iwe, nhengo dzemhuri yako, uye zvipfuwo zvako kamwechete pazuva panguva yekiti. Nharo inokonzera iyo inotora nguva shoma ingangodaro isina kuparadzira chirwere chacho.
Matikiti anotumira chirwere cheLyme kuUnited States (aya maikiti akafanana zvakafanana) anosanganisira:
- Miti yakasviba kana maronda inonzi Ixodes scapularis , iyo inowanzosvika kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero, Mid-Atlantic, nekuchamhembe-kati
- Iko kumadokero-mapepa ane mitsetse akadai anonzi Ixodes pacificus , anowanikwa kuWest Coast
Kune majeko akawanda ari munyika yose asingatakuri chirwere cheLyme, kusanganisira Lone star ticks ( Amblyomma americanum ), American dog tick ( Dermacentor variabilis ), Rocky Mountain Wood tick ( Dermacentor andersoni ), uye dog dog tick ( Rhipicephalus sanguineus ). Izvozvo hazvirevi kuti majeko aya haagoni kutakura kana kutumira dzimwe zvirwere, zvisinei.
Basa reDhimoni uye Rudhi
Mhove duku uye nondo dzinoita basa rinokosha munharaunda yehuta yehupenyu hwehupenyu. Nhamba dzemawere dzinoisa mazai anochinja kuva mhutu anodyisa mhando nemamwe mhuka dzesiduku. Iyo mhangura inokura kuva mhuka dzisina kufanana dzinonzi nymphs, dzinofudza zvipfuwo zviduku uye vanhu. Zvipembenene zvezvipembenene zvevanhu vakuru zvinowanzodyisa nherera panguva yevanhu vakuru vemaitiro avo ehupenyu. Zvose nymphs uye vanhu vakuru vakuru vanogona kuendesa mabhakitiriya anokonzera zvirwere zveLyme.
Apo Dhime Zvirwere Zvinowanikwa
Chirwere cheLyme chave chakataurwa munharaunda dzose dzehurumende muUnited States, kunyange murwere aigona kunge akabvumirana nechirwere mune imwe nyika kunze kweiyo nyaya yake yainge yaonekwa. Zvinopfuura 95 muzana zvezvose zvinonzi zviitiko zvinobva kune aya anoti:
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Minnesota
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New York
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- Vermont
- Virginia
- Wisconsin
Chirwere cheLyme chinowanikawo munzvimbo huru dzeAsia neEurope.
Shoko Rinobva
Kana iwe wakabatwa nechirwere cheRyme, mashoko akanaka ndeokuti kurapa kwakakodzera nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kunowanzoita kuti uwanezve zvakakwana, kunyange mune zvirwere zvakapera. Kunyange zvazvo chirwere cheLyme chinokonzera hutano hwakawanda hwehutano hwevanhu, iyo inosangana nedambudziko rekutsvakurudza kwezvokurapa rakagadzirirwa kusangana. Mashoko matsva pamusoro pechirwere cheLyme ari kuwedzera pakukurumidza, zvichienderana nekutsvakurudza kwesayenzi kunoitwa pasi rose.
> Sources:
> Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Lyme Disease. Yakapindurwa musi waJanuary 19, 2018.
> Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Lyme Disease: Data uye Statistics. Yakapedzwa musi waNovember 13, 2017.
> Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Lyme Disease: Inowanzobvunzwa Mibvunzo. Yakapedzwa musi waSeptember 5, 2017.