Vanhu vazhinji vakanzwa nezveMSASA , kana methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus, chirwere chinonyanya kuoma kurapa nokuti hachibvumirwi nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inowanzoshandiswa kurapa staph zvirwere. MRSA zvirwere zvaiwanzoitika chete muhutano hwehutano hwakanaka, asi mumakore achangopfuura dzave dzakajairika zvikuru mumagariro evanhu uye dzakawana zvakakosha zvekubudisa nhau.
Zvisinei, izvo vanhu vakawanda vasingazvizivi ndezvokuti mararamiro eMRSA ari chikamu chekuwedzera kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hunopesana nemumwe kana kuti mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Ichokwadi, chero bhakitiriya inogona kuchinja ku-superbug.
Kunyange zvazvo zvipfeko zvinotapurirwa zvinogona kubudirira kurapwa, zvinonyanya kuoma kupfuura munda-mavara-siyana akasiyana-siyana nokuti, nekududzirwa, nepo chipfeko chisingaiti zvachose chinopesana nemishonga yose inorwisa mabhakitiriya, haikwanisi kurapwa uchishandisa maviri kana kupfuura.
Chii chinokonzera Superbugs
Zvipembenene zvinowedzera kuwedzera, uye zvinokonzera kushandiswa zvisina kunaka kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kana munhu asingashandisi antibiotic nenzira yakarongeka (yakadai sokutora maantibiotiki kune zvirwere zvehutachiona kana kusapedza mushonga wose), utachiona hwehutachiona hunoparadzwa zvachose. Chero chipi nechipi chinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya inetso yakashanduka kuti ichengetedzwe mishonga inoshandiswa.
Kana kazhinji munhu achishandisa mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya, anowanzoita kuti ave nehutachiona nehupamusoro.
Kunyange zvazvo zvipembenene zvakawanda zvinogona kupedzisira zvichirapwa zvakabudirira, sezvo kupararira kwebhakitiriya iri yakasimba inokwira, njodzi yekufa nekuda kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inofungidzirwa kuwedzera. Pakutanga kwa2017, mukadzi weNevada akafa nehutachiona hwakawanikwa husingawirirani nemishonga 26 yakasiyana-siyana-mishonga yose yemishonga inowanikwa muUnited States.
Akanga apinda chirwere ichi muchipatara cheIndia chaakashanyira kuzobata gumbo rakaputsika asi akachengetwa muchipatara nokuda kwehutachiona muUnited States paaidzoka.
Hazvishamisi kuti nyaya yacho yakagadzirwa nemusoro, uye kutya kwe- superbugs kwakagadziriswa nehuwandu hwechokwadi hwakanga huripo hwokuti pakanga pasina chinhu chiripo muUnited States kuti chipore marwere ake. Muchikamu chemufananidzo iwoyo, asi kwete kwekutanga, masangano ehutano ehurumende akanyevera kuti superbugs inowanzoita ngozi uye inogona kutyisa vanhu.
Yakawanda Inokuvadza uye Inowanzokonzera Simba
IWorld Health Organization yakarondedzera mhuri 12 dzebhakitiriya iyo sangano inotaura kuti ndiyo inotyisa zvikuru uye yatotouraya mamiriyoni evanhu gore negore. Aya mabhakitiriya akaparadzana kuita zvikamu zvitatu kuti aongorore kutsvakurudza uye kuwanikwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Izvi zvitatu zvinosanganisira:
- Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) , iyo yave ichinzi "mabhakitiriya ekupedzisira" nevakuru vehutano veUnited States nokuti inogona kuuraya kusvika 50 kubva muzana yevanhu iyo inokonzera. Mukadzi akabatwa nepamusoro peIndia akabatwa neC CRE.
- Acinetobacter baumannii, iyo inowanzoitika kakawanda muzvikwata zvekuchengetedza zvakanyanya uye mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu ehutano nevarwere vanorwara zvikuru.
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa, inopararira nemishonga inosvibiswa yezvokurapa iyo isina kucheneswa zvakanaka kana kuburikidza namaoko evashandi vehutano.