Kuita Zvepabonde Kutengesa Uye Basa repabonde Zvakasiyana
Vhidhiyo veUnited States vanoshandisa kushandisa maitiro ekuita zvepabonde uye kutengesa zvepabonde zvakasiyana. Asi ivo ivo chete here? Icho chirevo chekuita zvepabonde mubasa rekuita zvepabonde, kazhinji kacho kuderedzwa kuita basa repabonde chete, ndizvo chaizvo zvinonzwika se-kushandurana kwekuita zvepabonde nemari. Kune marudzi mazhinji emabasa anokwanisa kutaridzirwa basa repabonde. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvose kubva kumufirimu wevanhu vakuru vachiita basa rekudzidzira hupombwe.
Mabasa aya ane mamiriro akasiyana emurairo munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenyika nenyika.
Kusiyana neizvi, chinotsanangurwa chekutengesa zvepabonde ndiko kushandiswa kwe "kumanikidzira, kusimba, kana kubiridzira" (Homeland Security). Kutengesa zvepabonde chikamu chekutengeserana kwevanhu, uye muna 2000, United Nations General Assembly yakarondedzera kushambadzira kwevanhu se
"kutora, kutakura, kutengesa, kuchengetedza kana kugamuchira vanhu, kuburikidza nekutyisidzira kana kushandiswa kwesimba kana mamwe maitiro ekumanikidzwa, kubatwa, kunyengera, kunyengera, kushandiswa kwesimba kana kuti nzvimbo yekutambura kana kubva pakupa kana kugamuchira zvekubhadhara kana zvikwereti kuti uwane kubvumirwa kwemunhu ane simba pamusoro peumwe munhu, nekuda kwekushandisa.Akushandisa kushandiswa kunosanganisira, zvishoma, kushandiswa kweupfambi hwevamwe kana mamwe maitiro ekushandiswa kwepabonde. .. "
Kuita zvepabonde nekutengesa zvepabonde Ndizvo chete?
Vanhu vazhinji vanopikisa kuti basa repabonde uye kutengesa zvepabonde chinhu chimwe chete.
Iyi nharo inobva pakufunga kuti basa rose repabonde rinosanganisira kushandiswa. Iko kufungidzira kwakarurama here? Kune vakawanda vanoita zvepabonde vanozoti kwete.
Basa guru rekurara pabonde harina mubvunzo kushandisa. Basa ripi neripi repabonde rinosanganisira vana rinonyanya kuoma. Saizvozvowo basa repabonde rinosanganisira kunyengera kana kumanikidza.
Mubvunzo ndewekuti zvinoita here kuti vanhu vakuru vaite chisarudzo chakanaka chekuita basa rekuita zvepabonde, pasina kumanikidzira kana kutyisidzirwa kwaro. Kana mhinduro yacho ihwo hungu, saka haisi basa rekuita zvepabonde rose rinoshandisa, uye kwete yese basa rekuita zvepabonde kutengeserana.
Iyi nharo inoenderera mberi, muUnited States uye kumativi ose enyika. Iyi haisi nyaya ye semantics. Nzira iyo basa repabonde rinofungidzirwa rinokanganisa kukwanisa kwehurumende nevashandi vehutano kutarisira vanhu vanoita basa repabonde. Kubvuma kuti basa rekuita zvepabonde rinogona kubvumirana kunogona kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma kutsinhira avo vanoshandisa vashandi vepabonde.
Kune rumwe rutivi, inobvumira mitemo uye kuchengetedza zviyero zvakadai sekuchengetwa kwehutano kunopiwa kune vashandi vepabonde. Mukuwedzera, kuzivisa kuti basa rose rekurara pabonde rinoshora rinoshora hurumende yevashandi vepabonde avo vakasarudza basa iri. Icho chinoreva kuti zvakanaka-kureva kunze kune imwe nyanzvi muupenyu hwevashandi vepabonde kune avo vashandi pachavo.
Kuita zvepabonde, Kuzvigadzirisa, uye Kunzwisisa Kubvumirwa
Ndezvipi zvaizoreva kuti vanhu vese vabvume kuti haisi basa rekuita zvepabonde rakafanana nekutengesa zvepabonde? Izvozvo zvinoreva, kutanga uye mberi, kubvuma kuti vamwe vashandi vepabonde vanhu vakuru vakasarudza kuita mabasa avo.
Icho chinogona kumanikidzira ipapo kuti ive hurukuro huru pamusoro pekushungurudzwa kunoitika apo basa repabonde rinotungamirirwa pasi pevhu.
Zvinoshamisa kuti, kuedza kuchengetedza vakadzi kubva pakushambadzira kwepabonde kwakawanzoita kutsika kune kodzero dzevashandi zvepabonde. Ikozvino pane dzimwe nhamba dzehurumende umo kune mvumo yemapurisa kuita zvepabonde nevashandi vepabonde vasati vasungwa. Mhando iyi yekushandiswa nezviremera inokanganisa nhoroondo yevashandi vepabonde sevanoshungurudzwa vanoda kudzivirirwa. Pane kudaro, zvinoratidza kuti tsanangudzo yekuita zvepabonde inoshanda sekutengeserana inzira yekuita maitiro ekutenda nezvevashandi vepabonde nekudzichengeta kubva pakuona.
Iyo inoshandurawo vashandi vezvepabonde kuti vawedzere kushungurudzwa kubva kune avo vanoita zvemitemo vanogona kutyisidzira kusungwa sechirango pamusana pokushaikwa kwekuteerera.
Basa repabonde uye Utano hweHuzhinji
Kupomerwa mhosva kwebasa rekuita zvepabonde kunogona kukonzera matambudziko ehutano hwevanhu. Dzimwe nyika dzakabudirira mukudzivirira kutapurirwa kweHIV kuburikidza nekuzvidza uye kuronga kwebasa repabonde uye kushandiswa kwemashandisirwo emashandisirwo emakondomu . Zvisinei, muUnited States, mune hurumende umo kungotakura nhamba yakawanda yemakondomu kunoonekwa seuchapupu hwokuita hupombwe. Uyu mutemo unoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kune vashandi vepabonde kuti vadzivirire ivo pachavo uye vavakidzani vavo. Kunyange zvazvo masangano ehutano ehutano achiita kuti makondomu asvike nyore nyore , vamwe vevanhu vane ngozi zvikuru uye vakawanda vanotambura vanotya kutakura makondomu kuti varege kupiwa mhosva yekuda kuita zvepabonde. Izvi zvinowedzera mukana wehutachiona hweHIV pakati pevashandi vepabonde, vatengi vavo, uye avo vanobatsirana navo.
Avo vanotenda kuti basa rose repabonde rinosanganisira kutengesa mutengesi vangave vachida kubvunza nzira iyo basa repabonde rinopomerwa mhosva. MuUnited States, inowanzova vashandi vepabonde vanogamuchira ruvengo rwechirango panzvimbo yevaya vaizovashandura-kana vari vashandi vavo kana vanobata navo.
Kuita zvepabonde Basa repabonde, Kutengesa zvepabonde, uye kubata zvepabonde
Kubvuma kuti pangava nekusiyana pakati pebasa rekuita zvepabonde nekutengesa zvepabonde kunoda kuti tishandise nzira dzatinotaura pamusoro pepabonde. Kana vanhu vachigona kusarudza basa rekuita zvepabonde, zvinoita kuti isu tose tibvume kuti zvepabonde zvakare isarudzo. Zvinoda kuti tifunge nezvekuti zvepabonde chinhu chatinoda kuita. Inotiyeuchidza kubvuma zvatinowana kubva kune zvepabonde-kana iko kubatana, kuchengeteka, kana denga pamusoro pemisoro yedu. Zvinotikomberedza kuti tibvume kuti vanhu vanoita zvepabonde nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana uye kuti zvimwe zvezvikonzero izvo zvatisingadi kana kuvabvumira.
> Sources:
> Anderson S, Shannon K, Li J, Lee Y, Chettiar J, Goldenberg S, Krüsi A. Makondomu uye dzidzo yehutano hwepabonde semuenzaniso: kukonzerwa nekupara mhosva kwemahofisi nevanotarisira nevarume vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika vanogona kuwana hutachiona hweHIV / STI iri muCanada. BMC Int Health Hum Human Rights. 2016 Nov 17; 16 (1): 30.
> Jana S, Dey B, Reza-Paul S, Steen R. Kurwisana nekutengeserana kwevanhu mune zvekutengesa zvepabonde: vanogona kuita zvepabonde vanoita zviri nani here? J Zvose zvehutano (Oxf). 2014 Dec; 36 (4): 622-8.
> Meshkovska B, Siegel M, Stutterheim SE, Bos AE. Kutengesa zvepabonde kwevakadzikadzi: nharo dzepfungwa, nhaurirano dzezvino, uye remangwana mazano. J Sex Res. 2015; 52 (4): 380-95.
> UN. Purogiramu yekudzivirira, kudzvinyirira uye kuranga kushambadzira kwevanhu, kunyanya vakadzi nevana, kubhadhara gungano reUnited Nations pamusoro pezvematongerwe enyika zvakarongeka. Chisarudzo cheGungano reSvondo chisarudzo 55/25 New York, NY, United Nations General Assembly, 2000.
> Wurth MH, Schleifer R, McLemore M, Todrys KW, Amon JJ. Makondomu sehupatidzo hweupfambi muUnited States uye kupomerwa kwekuita zvepabonde. J Int AIDS Soc. 2013 Mbudzi 24; 16: 18626.