Kudzidza kushandisa mimwe mitemo mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana kunogona kunge kwakaoma.
Chii Chinonzi "Generalizing" Chinotaridzika?
Fungidzira kuti iwe uri mwana muduku pamuchato womukoma wake. Iwe uri kufamba mumuganhu wawakagamuchira, uye baba vako vangokurayiridza iwe "kubatana maoko naHama Jones," baba vemuroori. Saka ... iwe unogunun'una maoko naHama Jones.
Iwe uchaitei kana Mai Jones vachiuya patafura yenyu kuti vataure hello? Mikana ndeyekuti, iwe haugoni kufunga "Ndakanyunyutira maoko naVaJones Jones, uye pano pana Mai Jones ...
Ndinoshamisika kuti chii chandinofanira kuita iko zvino? "Pane kudaro, uchayeuka" O, ndizvo chaizvo, tinozunungusa maoko nevakuru vatinenge tisingazivi, "uye iwe uchatambanudza ruoko rwako zvine chiremerera.
Kana iwe uchikwanisa kufunga "X yakanga yakakodzera mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, saka zvichida zvakakodzera mune dzimwe, mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana," saka iwe unokwanisa kubudisa. Mune mamwe mazwi, iwe unokwanisa kuziva kukosha kwakakosha mumamiriro maviri akasiyana zvakasiyana.
Pamuchato wakatsanangurwa pamusoro apa, paiva nekusiyana kwechokwadi pakati pemisangano naVaMnu naVaMah Jones: iye murume, uye mudzimai. Iwe wakamuchingamidza mumutsetse wakagamuchira, uye iwe wakamuchingamidza patafura yako - uye iwe wakaonana navo awa imwe chete. Waiziva sei kuti zvinhu zvipi zvaikosha (vanhu vakuru, vasingazivikanwe, mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo) uye izvo zvisiri (murume kana mukadzi, pawakasangana, nguva yezuva)? Iwe chete, nenzira yakati, wakazvifungidzira kubva pane kusanganiswa kwehutano, hunoonekwa, nezvimwewo zvinyorwa.
Sei Chichigadzirisa Kuda Kwevanhu Vane Autism?
Vanhu vane autism vanowanzova nenguva yakaoma zvikuru yekuita. Mwana ane autism, somuenzaniso, angasava nechinetso zvachose nekukombera kwerwendo rwokuenda kunzvimbo yekudya, asi haana ruzivo rwekuti kirasi yacho inogona kuwedzera zvakare nenzira imwechete yeurwendo rwekurovedza muviri.
Panguva iyo, nokuda kwevana vanofananidzira , zvinoratidzika "zvakajeka" kuti kana iwe ukasimudzira chimwe chinhu, zvirokwazvo iwe uchakwira kune imwe. Kazhinji yenguva.
Kune zvikonzero zvakawanda zvezvipingamupinyi izvi, kwete zvese zviri pachena. Chimwe chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti vanhu vane autism vanoda kutarisa uye kutevedzera vamwe . Nokudaro, nepo mwana anowanzogona kumirira uye kutarisa kuti aone izvo vezera ravo vari kuita, mwana ane autism haagoni kuita kudaro. Kushayikwa kwekutevedzera kunoitawo kuti zvive zvakaoma kuvanhu vevististic kuti vanyatsoziva mitemo. Iwe unofanirwa kumira sei kubva kune mumwe munhu? Iwe unofanira kutaura zvakanyanya sei? Hapana mitemo yakakwana pamusoro pezvinhu izvi: vazhinji vedu "tinongoziva" nokuti isu tiri kugara tichitsvaga uye tichiteerera kune zvigaro zvevanhu.
Matambudziko ane generalization angasimuka, kunyanya, kana mwana ane autism akadzidziswa unyanzvi mune imwe nzvimbo, imwe-yega-imwe-yega uye anotarisirwa kushandisa unyanzvi ihwohwo mune zvemagariro evanhu. Mune mamiriro ekurapa, somuenzaniso, mwana anogona kunge akakwanisa kukanda bhora shure uye mberi - asi angave asinganzwisisi kuti ari kudzidza unyanzvi uyu kuitira kuti ahushandise zvakafanira panzvimbo yekutamba. Kana kuti angave asina nyaya nekugovana zvevayipi nemuongorori - asi haakwanisi kushandisa murairo we "share" kune vaunodzidza navo.
Pamusoro pevana vazhinji vane mavhisi, saka, nyaya yacho haisi "inogona kudzidza / kuita X," asi " anogona here kudzidza kuita X mumamiriro ose akanaka , nenzira yakarurama, panguva yakakodzera, vanhu vakarurama. "
Kuti abatsire vanhu vane autism kuti vagadzirise, vazhinji vemahara vangatanga basa ravo mune imwe-ye-yega-miitiro kuti vadzidzise unyanzvi - asi vanokurumidza kupinda mu "naturalistic" kugadzirira kushandisa unyanzvi. Mune mamwe mazwi, chiremba wepanyama anogona kudzidzisa unyanzvi hwebhora kukandira muhofisi, asi kazhinji anoenda kunzvimbo yekutamba kuti aite. Muchirongwa chakavakwa zvakanaka, mutapi wepanyama achabatanidza nemudzidzisi uye unyanzvi hwemagariro evanhu kuti aite mutambo mitsara kuitira kuti autistic mwana agone kudzidzira bhora kukwidza nevezera rake nenzira yakafanana.
Tariro, hongu, ndeyekuti mwana achatanga kuzvinzwisisa kuti bhora rinokwidziridzwa nderokuita zvekugarisana kunofanira kugoverana nevezera rako panzvimbo yekutamba. Kunyangwe nekunzwisisa uku kwakadaro, zvisinei, zvingave zvakakosha kutsanangura bhora kukwidza nevezera rako mukirasi HAKUSIKANDI, asi bhora richikanda mumashure namai chinhu chikuru. Chimwe nechimwe chezviitiko zvakasiyana zvachose chakasiyana uye chakafanana nechitambo chekutamba-uye chinogona kuva chakaoma zvikuru kumwana ane autism kuti aone kuti ndezvipi zvakakosha zvakakwana kuchinja mitemo.