Kushanda nekukurumidza mushure mekurohwa kwechimbichimbi kunogona kubatsira kuderedza kukuvara kwenguva refu
Chirwere chakanyanya chirwere chinokonzera kana chichikurumidza kuitika. Uye chinhu chinokosha chechirwere chakaoma ndechekuti inotanga kamwe kamwe uye pasina kunyeverwa.
Overview
Chirwere chakaoma ndechirwere chisingafungi. Asi vashomanana 'vanotarisira' kuva nesitiroko. Dzimwe nguva, kunyange chirwere chinogona kukura zvishoma nezvishoma, kutora maawa kusvika kusvika pakakwirira. Dzimwe nguva kurohwa kunogona kutanga uye kugadzirisa uye kunogona kupfuurira kuve nani kana kuipa kupfuura maawa mashomanana kana mazuva.
Chirwere chakaoma kana chirwere chinononoka zvishoma nezvishoma zvose zvinoda kurapwa kwekukurumidzira uye kutarisirwa.
Zvinokonzera
Chirwere chakaoma chinogona kunge chiri chinonzi ischemic kana chinopisa.
Ischemic Stroke
Munguva yechirwere cheschemic , ropa rinoenda kune imwe nzvimbo yeuropi rinobviswa nokuti ropa rekuvhara rakavharwa neropa. Mamiriro mazhinji anoverengeka anogona kukonzera munhu kuti ischemic stroke. Izvi zvinosanganisira chirwere chemwoyo, cholesterol yakakwirira, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa. Zvimwe zvinokonzera chirwere cheschemic zvinosanganisira kushandiswa kwemishonga yekuvaraidza, kuvhara ropa kweropa , kana kushungurudzika kumitsipa yeropa mumutsipa.
Hemorrhagic Stroke
Chirwere chinoputika chinowanikwa apo arteri muuropi inopera. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa kana mishonga isina kufanirwa, yakadai seyakagadzirisa zvinokonzera mhuka (AVM) kana ane anorysm, bursts. Ropa rinopinda muuropi kana ropa rinosvipa ropa rinokonzera kukumanikidza kuvaka mukati mehenya, kukonzera uropi uye izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuora kwehupi zvachose.
Kune mhando mbiri dzechirwere chepakati- intracerebral uye subarachnoid. Inrarebral hemorrhage inoitika apo ropa rinenge rakadzika mukati meuropi rinoputika uye rinopinda mukati memapfupa europi akaipoteredza. Hemorrhage inokonzerwa nehutachiona inowanikwa apo ropa rinowedzera muhana pakati peuropi uye kubatana kweuropi.
Risk Factors
Zvinonyanya kuisa njodzi yezvipembenene zvinosanganisira chirwere chemwoyo, kukwirira kweropa, high cholesterol, kusvuta uye chirwere cheshuga. Zvimwe zvinokonzera njodzi zvinokonzera chirwere zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:
- Pamberi pamarwadzo kana kushaya mwoyo
- Imwe mhuri inonzi yakagadzirirwa chirwere
- Overweight
- Cerebrovascular disease
- Carotid arteri chirwere
- Kushaya muviri muviri kana basa
- Kushandisa kuberekwa kwepiritsi kana mamwe mahomoni ekurapa
- Kuberekwa
- Kunwisa kana kunwa doro
- Kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka zvinodhaka
Kana uine chimwe chezviitiko izvi zvinogona kuisa njodzi, iwe unogona kuderedza zvakanyanya dambudziko rako rekushaya chirwere chakanyanya nekuita izvi zviri pasi pesimba nekubatsirwa nachiremba wako.
Zviratidzo
Chimwe chiitiko chinonzi kushamiswa kwechikafu chinonzi ischemic (TIA) chinogona kushanda senyevero yechirwere chinenge chiripo. A TIA yakafanana nesitiroko, asi zviratidzo zvinogadzirisa pasina hupombwe husingaperi hwehupi. Kana iwe uine TIA, izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kunge uine dambudziko rimwe risina ngozi. Vanhu vakawanda vanotarisana neTIA vachave nekurohwa mukati memwedzi mitatu kusvika kumatanhatu kunze kwekuti zviitiko zvinowanzovhiringidza zvinoratidzwa uye zvinorapwa.
Zvikuru zviratidzo zvekurohwa zvinosanganisira:
- Unhu kana utera pane rumwe rutivi rwemuviri
- Kuoma kutaura kana kutambudza kunzwisisa
- Dambudziko nekuona
- Kuwa kana kuoma kufamba
- Kamwe kamwe kamwe, kuora musoro kunosanganisira mutsipa wakaoma, kurwadziwa kwepiso, kurwadziwa pakati pemeso, kana kurutsa
- Kurasikirwa kwekuenzanisa kana kubatana
- Kusanganiswa
Kuziva
Kana iwe ukaona zviratidzo zvepuroketi yakaoma, unoda kuwana kurapwa kwekukurumidzira. Mushure mokunge boka rako rezvechipatara riongorora kuongorora kwepfungwa, zvinotevera zvinongororwa zvinogona kuitwa kuti zvione chikonzero chekurohwa uye kuita urongwa hwekurapa:
Mishonga
Chirwere chinonzi ischemic chinogona kugadziriswa nehuwandu hwezvokurapa, kusanganisira simba rinoshandiswa rinonzi tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA.) Kurapa kunobudirira kana chirwere chichikurumidza kuongororwa uye kuongororwa uye kana kurapa kunogona kupiwa mukati maawa matatu kutanga kwechirwere zviratidzo.
Kubatanidzwa kwemazipa ekuvhiya kweropa uye mishonga yekudzivirira kubuda ropa kunogona kushandiswa mukurapa kwekurwadza kwepfungwa yakaoma. Mishonga inogona kusanganisira nzira dzinosanganisira kubvarura aneurysm kana kuti endovascular embolization umo coil inoiswa mune aneurysm kuitira kuti kuderedza kubuda kweropa.
> Kwakabva:
> Cocktail kurapwa, urongwa hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hunobata chirwere chakaoma chechirwere chechirwere? Liang LJ, Yang JM, Jin XC, Med Gas Res. 2016 Apr 4; 6 (1): 33-38