Kunyanya kutarisa mutsipa wako nokuda kwekenza kana maronda
Maererano neAmerican Cancer Society, 62,450 mishonga yechirwere chetachiona (47.230 vakadzi, uye 15 212 varume) vakaonekwa muUnited States muna 2015. Mikana yekuwana chirwere chekenza yekanda ichikwira uye inopetwa kupfuura iyo yakanga iri muna 1990.
Inofungidzirwa kuti vanhu mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu vakafa nekenza yeproid mu 2015. Kanzira yekroidini, asi iyo inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo imwe yenzira ine ngozi uye inoponesa zvikuru , uye makore mashanu ekurarama kwekenza yekenza anenge anenge 97 muzana.
Chirwere chekemikari chinonyanya kuonekwa kuvanhu vaduku, uye inenge zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvevaya vanorwara nekenza yekemikari vari pakati pemakore makumi maviri nemakumi mashanu. Kanzera yekemikari inonyanya kufanana mushure mezera remakore makumi matatu. Vakuru iwe unowanikwa, inowanzova nekenza ichava nehasha. Vakadzi vanowanzoita katatu kuti vave nekenza yekerosi kupfuura varume.
Chirwere chetachiona ndechimwe chezvikwereti zvishoma zvekukwira mumakore achangopfuura, nehuwandu hwekukura hunenge 6percent gore kubva muna 1997. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinofunga kuti kuwedzera kunonyanya kukosha nekushandiswa kwetrosiyo ye ultrasound teknolojia, iyo inogona kukwanisa kuona yaimbova nehutachiona yakashata inogunun'una kuti, munguva yapfuura, zvichida yakasvibiswa. Zvimwe zvehuwandu hwekuwedzera, zvisinei, nekuda kwekuonekwa kwechiwandu chinowedzera chemakumbo makuru ehutachiona.
Kune mavara mana akasiyana-siyana emukenza wekodhi:
- Papillary kana kuti yakavhenganiswa papillary-follicular cancer yekenza (Inenge 80 muzana yematambudziko)
- Nhoroondo kana Hurthle cell sekenza yekenza (About 15 per cent of cases)
- Medullary thyroid cancer (About 3 percent of cases)
- Anaplastic chirwere chetachiona (Inenge 2 muzana yematambudziko)
Zviratidzo zveTroroid Cancer
Vamwe vanhu vane kenza yekemikari havaiti zviratidzo. Vamwe vanogona kuona kuti vakagadzira bundu pasi pepamberi pemutsipa wavo.
Dzimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:
- Pain mumutsipa
- Yakakura lymph nodes
- Kuzvimba
- Utachiona hunogumbura
- Inzwi rakanyanya
Kana kenza yekemikari inofamba mumhuri yako, unogona kutarisa mutsipa wako pamakumbo nguva nenguva. Inenge 75 kubva muzana yevanhu vanozove nehutachiona hwetroroid pane imwe nguva. Kana iwe uri mukuru, iwe unowanzove uine hutundu. Chishomanana kupfuura 1 muzana yemashizha aya ane kenza. Kana iwe uchinzwa bundu munzvimbo yako yehutachiona, ita nguva yekuona chiremba wako.
The Thyroid Neck Check
Kuti kusimbise kukosha kwekutsvaga kwekutanga, American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AACE) inokurudzira vaAmerica kuti vaite kuzviongorora nyoreko vanodana Thyroid Neck Check. Kuongorora mutsipa wako kunogona kuitika mune dzimwe nguva kukubatsira kuti uwane zvipuka kana kuwedzerwa mumutsipa unogona kutaurira mamiriro ezvinhu ehutano , kusanganisira mutsvuku, goiter nekenza yekameti.
Kuti uone hutachiona husina kuitika kare kana kuti mavhinga angaratidza kanakiriniki yekenza, tevera matanho aya:
1. Mira pamberi pegirazi
2. Tambanudza mutsipa shure
3. Swallow water
4. Tarisa kubhadhara mumutsipa (pasi peAdam yaAdam, pamusoro pepurasitiki)
5. Inzwa nzvimbo kuti usimbise kuwedzera kana kumira
6. Kana chero dambudziko rikaonekwa, ona chiremba
The Check Neck haina kutora nzvimbo yekuongororwa neyanzvirapi. Kuongororwa kwakaitwa nachiremba kunodiwa kuti uongorore kana kutonga kunze kwekenza yekameti.
Sources:
National Cancer Institute - Khwereji yeChroid Page
Zvaunoda Kuziva NezveKenza yeTroroid, National Cancer Institute
American Cancer Society: Thyroid Stastistics / Information
Chirwere cheKehara Kanoponeswa Association (ThyCa)