Kunzwisisa Broca's, Wernicke's & Global Aphasia
Aphasia inokanganisa mutauro inowanikwa apo mumwe munhu anotambura nekukuvadzwa kunzvimbo dzemutauro weuropi . Nzvimbo dzemutauro dzehuropi dzakapoteredza nzvimbo dzenharaunda yakatarisa, nguva yemazuva, uye parietal lobe.
Mutauro wemutauro uri pane imwe nyika (hafu) yeuropi, iyo inonzi inonyanya kunzi hemisphere. Kazhinji, chinzvimbo chikuru cheumambo hwehuropi chiri kurutivi rwunopikisana neruoko rukuru.
Aphasia inogona kuitika semugumisiro wekukuvadza kune uropi, zvakadai sechirwere, kukuvara kwepfungwa, chirwere chepfungwa, kana utachiona hwehuropi. Nemhaka yenzira iyo mishonga yeropa inorongwa muuropi, chinonyanya kukonzerwa neAsiasia isstroke.
Chii Chinonzi Aphasia?
Aphasia inogona kuchinja mutauro nenzira dzakawanda nokuti kune nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeuropi dzinodzora mutauro. Apo imwe yenharaunda dzemitauro yakakuvadzwa, asi imwe mimwe mitauro inogara iine hutano, mamwe mabasa emutauro anogona kugadziriswa, asi mamwe mimwe mitauro inogona kuramba yakasimba. Somuenzaniso, vanhu vane afiasia vanogona kuomerwa nekubudisa mashoko, vangave vakaoma kunzwisisa mutauro, kana kuti vangave vane dambudziko nekuverenga kana kunyora. Vanopfuura makumi maviri kubva muzana yevanhu vose vane chirwere chekurohwa vanoita imwe nzira yeAsiasia.
Kune huwandu hunonyatsozivikanwa hweAsiasia syndromes hunozivikanwa nemamwe mapurogiramu ekutaura uye mutauro unofananidzwa nenzvimbo dzeuropi dzinokonzerwa nehurokwa.
Iro mitatu yakanyanya kuwanda yeaAsiasia ndeyi:
- Broca's aphasia
- Wernicke's aphasia
- Global aphasia
Broca's Aphasia / Motor Aphasia
Ichi chimiro cheAphasia chinonzi zita romunhu akawana nzvimbo yeuropi iyo inokonzera kugadzira mutauro. Broca's apsiasia dzimwe nguva inonzi "motorphasia" kusimbisa kuti ndiko kugadzirwa kwemutauro usina kukwana, sekutaura, asi mamwe maitiro emutauro akachengetedzwa.
Mushure mekurohwa, kukanganisa kunzvimbo yaBrca kunokonzerwa nokupererwa kweropa kunopinda mumidziyo yeropa iyo inopa Broca's area, iyo iri munzvimbo yepamusoro ye lobe yeuropi . Kazhinji, Broca's aphasia inodzivirira munhu kuti asaita mashoko anonzwisisika kana mitsara asi ane zvishoma kana kuti hazvina maturo pane kukwanisa kunzwisisa vamwe kana vachitaura.
Kana iwe uine Broca's aphasia, unganzwa uchinetseka nekuda kwekukwanisa kwako kuchinja pfungwa dzako mumashoko. Vamwe vanoparara murwere vane aphasia vanogona kutaura mazwi mashomanana anobuda nemhando yehutano yekutaura inozivikanwa semutauro wepa telegraphic.
Nemhaka yokuti mimwe yemidziyo yeropa inobatwa muBraca's aphasia inopawo ropa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeuropi dzinodzora kufamba kune rumwe rutivi rwemuviri (kazhinji rutivi rworudyi), Broca's aphasia inowanzosangana nemamwe matambudziko, kusanganisira hemiparesis, kana kuti hemiplegia kurutivi rworudyi rwemuviri, alexia, uye agraphia.
Wernicke's Aphasia
Wernicke's aphasia inonzi zita romunhu akawana nzvimbo dzouropi dzinokonzera kunzwisisa mutauro uri mune nguva yekunaka. Vanhu vane Wernicke's aphasia havagoni kunzwisisa vamwe, kana kunyange ivo pachavo, pavanotaura.
Hurukuro yaWernicke's aphasia, zvisinei, haisanzwisisiki, sezvo vapukunyuka vasipo naWernicke's aphasia vanogadzira mitsara nemashoko akarongeka pane zvinonzwika sechinhu chisina kunaka. Nemuenzaniso, unogona kunzwa Wernicke's aphasic achiti: "Mukova wangu wakagara kuburikidza nechigadziko chiri mudenga." Rudzi urwu rwemutauro runoshandurwa dzimwe nguva kunonzi logorrhea.
Kunyange zvakadaro, apo vanhu vane Wernicke'sphasia vachitaura, vanonzwa sokuti vanofanira kunzwisiswa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nokushaikwa kwekuziva kukanganisa kwavo kwakanyanya mumutauro, ( anosognosia ). Nokufamba kwenguva, Wernicke's aphasics angadzidza kuti vamwe havagoni kuvanzwisisa pavanotaura, saka vanogona kutsamwa, kuparara , uye kuora mwoyo .
Wernicke's aphasia ndeimwe yemigumisiro yakaoma zvikuru yekushungurudza mushure mekurohwa.
Global Aphasia
Ichi chimiro cheAsiasia chinoguma kana kukanganisa muuropi kwakazara zvakakwana kusanganisira zvose zvinyorwa zveBraca naWernicke. Vakapukunyuka neAsiasia pasi rose havagoni kunzwisisa mutauro wakataurwa kana kutaura. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvakadaro, vanhu vanepasi rose vanogona kutaurirana vachishandisa mutauro wakanyorwa.
Shoko Rinobva
Aphasia ndeimwe yemigumisiro yekurohwa uye humwe hukuvadzwa kwehuropi, zvakadai sekukuvara kwehupfungwa, uye kuongororwa kweuropi (encephalitis) . Hazvisi nyore kugara neAsiasia. Izvo zvinokosha kuti uite chikamu muchirapa, kusanganisira chirwere chekutaura apo iwe unodzoka kubva pamuviri wako.
Vanopukunyuka sitiroko nevanodikanwa vanobatsirwa nokunzwisisa zvinhu zvisiri pachena zveAsiasia, izvo zvinogona kubatsira kugadzirisa kukurukurirana nekuita kuti kuve nekurarama nyore.
> Kwakabva:
> Motokari kugadziriswa mushure mekurohwa nevarwere vane aphasia: basa rezvinyorwa zvedzidzo, Ginex V, Veronelli L, Vanacore N, Lacorte E, Monti A, Corbo M, Top Stroke Rehabil. 2017 Mar 21: 1-7