Fever uye Cramps Zvinotaura Zviratidzo
Zvokudya zvekudya zvinowanzoitika kune vose nevakuru, asi vabereki vakawanda vanotambudzika kunzwisisa kana vana vadya zvokudya zvakasvibiswa kana kana vane zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwemudumbu. Zvichipa kuti nyanzvi dzinofungidzira kuti mamiriyoni makumi manomwe nemamiriyoni evanhu vane chepfu yezvokudya vanoitika gore negore muUnited States, zvinobatsira vabereki kuziva zviratidzo zvehutano kuvana.
Zvokudya Zvokudya Zviratidzo
Zviratidzo zvinozivikanwa zvehupfu hwekudya zvinosanganisira:
- chirwere
- nausea
- kurutsa
- mimba makumbo
- fever
Zvechokwadi, zvimwe zvinhu kunze kwekudya chepfu zvinogona kuita kuti zviratidzo izvi zvive, zvichiita kuti kuongororwa kwehupfu hwekudya huve hwakaoma. Semuenzaniso, vana vanogona kukura mararamiro uye kurutsira nehutachiona hwehutachiona , hwakadai se rotavirus , kana mushure mekuwana hutachiona hweSalmonella kubva mukutamba nekambani pet pet.
Iwe unofanirwa kufungidzira kudya chepfu kana vamwe vanhu vachirwara panguva imwechete uye mushure mekudya kudya kumwe chete. Sezvo hutachiona hwakawanda hunokonzera chirwere chepachirwere chinopararira, nokuti munhu wose ari mumba ane chirwere uye kurutsa hakurevi kuti vose vane chepfu yekudya. Zvichida, kunyange zvakadaro, kana vose vakagadzira zviratidzo usiku humwe hunozoti, taura, mhuri picnicki.
Classic Food Poisoning Symptoms
Zvakakosha kuchengeta mupfungwa kuti kune mabhakitiriya akawanda, mavairusi, uye zvinodhaka zvinogona kukonzera kudya chepfu.
Kunyange zvazvo vazhinji vachikonzera chirwere uye kurutsa, vane zvimwe zviratidzo zvinoratidza kuti zvinogona kukuvadza chirwere chako.
Staphylococcus aureus zvokudya zvinouraya zvinogona kuitika kana mwana wako achidya zvokudya zvakasvibiswa ne-enterotoxin (kazhinji zvikafu zvakasara pakushambidzika kwemarefu kwenguva yakareba), izvo zvinokurumidza kuratidza zviratidzo (mukati maawa maviri kusvikira kune manomwe), kusanganisira kurutsa, mvura yekurara uye kusina fivhiri kana low-grade fever.
Nenzira yakanaka, zviratidzo zvinowanzoenda nokukurumidza sezvazvakasvika, mukati maawa 12 kusvika ku24.
Salmonella
Salmonella kudya chepfu inonyatsozivikanwa. Zviratidzo zveSalmonella kudya chepfu inowanzotanga maawa matanhatu kusvika kune makumi manomwe mushure mekunge ichisvika kune mabhakitiriya aya uye inosanganisira chirwere chemvura, fever, kupwanya mimba, kurwadziwa, uye kurutsa. Zviratidzo zvinowanzopedza mazuva mana kusvika kwemazuva manomwe uye kazhinji zvinodarika pasina kurapwa.
E. coli O157
E. coli O157 rudzi rwehutano hweByteria bhakteria inogona kukonzera kutyisa chekudya nemavhupa akaoma emuviri, chirwere chinouraya uye dzimwe nguva ine feji yepamusoro-fever. Kunyange zvazvo vana vakawanda vane E. coli O157 vachirapa vasina kurapwa mumazuva mashanu kusvika kune manomwe, vamwe vanoita chirwere chinotyisa chinonzi "hemolytic uremic syndrome" (HUS).
Vana vanogona kukura maEEli o157 mavhiringidziro kwemazuva gumi kusvika gumi mushure mekudya zvakasvibiswa nyama zvakasvibiswa, kunyanya hamburgers. Kunwa mukaka wakajeka, mvura yakasvibiswa, uye jisi risina kumira uye kushamwaridzana nemhuka yepurazi kune zvimwe zvinokonzera ngozi.
Shigella
Shigella ihwo humwe bhakitiriya hunogona kukonzera kubuda ropa, kuwedzera kumakumbo emimba uye high fever. Vana vanogona kukura chirwere cheShigella (Shigellosis) kwemazuva maviri kana maviri mushure mekudya kudya kwakasvibiswa neabhakitiriya e-shigella, zvakadai semashizha ekirasi, mukaka, huku uye mishonga yakasvibirira.
Kusiyana nezvimwe zvikonzero zvinokonzerwa nehupfu hwekudya, Shigellosis inogona kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kunyange vazhinji vezvirwere izvi vanoenda kune zvavo mumazuva mashanu kusvika kune manomwe.
Campylobacter
Campylobacter chepfu yekudya inowanzobatanidzwa nekudya nyama isina kunyorerwa uye kunwa mukaka wakajeka, ane zviratidzo zvinotanga mazuva maviri kana mashanu mushure mekunge zvichisvike. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira mvura yemahara, fever, mimba dzomumakumbo, nenyuka, muscle aches uye musoro. Kunyange zvazvo zviratidzo zvinowanzoenda mumazuva manomwe kusvika ku10 pachavo, kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya erythromycin kunoderedza kuti vanhu vanopararira kwenguva yakareba sei.
Clostridium Perfringens
Clostridium perfringens kudya chepfu kune imwe bhakitiriya inobereka chepfu muzvokudya. Zviratidzo zvinotanga maawa masere kusvika kumakumi maviri mushure mekudya zvokudya zvakasvibiswa, kunyanya kudya uye mhando dzisina kugadzirirwa kana kuchengetwa zvakanaka uye dzinosanganisira chirwere chemvura uye makumbo akadzivirira mukati, izvo zvinogona kugara kwenguva inenge maawa makumi maviri nemaviri.
Clostridium Botulinum
Clostridium botulinum chepfu yekudya kana botulism, iyo inobereka spores nemishonga inogona kusvibisa miriwo nezvimwe zvokudya zvinodzivirirwa uye zvakakonzerwa mumba, uchi (ndicho chikonzero vana vasingafaniri kudya uchi) uye zvimwe zvokudya. Kuwedzera pane kushungurudzika, kurutsira, uye mimba dzomumakumbo, vana vane botulism vanogona kuva nezviratidzo zvehutano, zvakadai sekuonekwa kwemanzwi maviri, kutaura kusinganzwisisiki, dambudziko richimedza uye musimba utera.
Vana vacheche vangave vasina simba, kuvimbiswa uye kudya zvakashata. Muvana vaviri vakwegura uye vacheche, utsi hwemutsipa hunogona kukanganisa kukwanisa kwavo kufema.
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis A inokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehupfu hwekudya. Kusiyana nehumwe humwe humwe hukonzera hwehupfu hwekudya, ndiyo chete iyo ine chirwere (vana vanochiwana kutanga pamakore gumi nemaviri) izvo zvinogona kuzvidzivirira. Vana vanogona kukura zviratidzo zveHepatitis A 10 kusvika kumazuva makumi mashanu mushure mekudya mvura yakasvibiswa, mishonga, shellfish uye zvokudya zvinosvibiswa nevashandi vekudya.
Bacillus Cereus
Bacillus cereus chikafu chekudya chinotungamirira kumvura inobva mumvura uye kumapfupa emimba anenge maawa matanhatu kusvika ku15 mushure mekudya zvokudya zvakasvibiswa, kusanganisira nyama, hove, miriwo, uye mukaka. Risi yakasvibiswa kazhinji inokonzera kushungurudza uye kurutsa, asi kwete chirwere. Nevamwe rudzi rwezviratidzo, vanowanzoenda mumaawa makumi maviri nemaviri vasina kurapwa.
Norwalk Virus
Norwalk virus ndeimwe chirwere chinogona kukonzera chikafu chekudya uye chinowanzobatanidzwa nekepe cruise . Vana vanogona kukura Norwalk virus yezvokudya muchetura mushure mekunwa mvura yakasvibiswa kana kudya zvokudya zvakasvibiswa, kusanganisira shellfish, saladi zvinoshandiswa, zvidimbu zvakasvibirira, zvinyorwa zvinotapira uye zvimwe zvokudya zvinosvibiswa nevarwere vanorwara.
Mukuwedzera pakutsvaga zviratidzo zvekare zvekudya chepfu, chiremba wevana vako anogona kukwanisa kuongorora idzi marudzi ezvokudya zvekudya nematambudziko chaiwo. Zvinowanzobatanidza tsika dzezvigaro uye zvimwe zvidzidzo zvechigaro.
Sources:
Kliegman: Nelson Nhamba yeBhuku rePediatrics, 18th ed.
Yenguva refu: Maitiro uye Maitiro eZvamwe Zvinotapukira Zvirwere, 3rd ed.
US Food and Drug Administration Foodborne Pathogenic Microorganisms uye Natural Toxins Handbook.
CDC. 2006 Nyaya Yegore Negore Yezvokudya Zvokudya Zvakabuda, United States.