Kuziva Hymothermia Muwe Nevamwe
Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zve hypothermia zvakaparadzaniswa zvishoma nezvishoma nekuoma kwe hypothermia. Iko hakusi tsanangudzo yepasi rose yezvikamu zvekuoma, asi vazhinji vanopa utano vezvehutano vanoshandisa zvinyoro, zvishoma, uye zvakanyanya, zvinotsanangurwa nehutano hwemuviri uye zviratidzo zvinosanganiswa.
Kuchengetedzwa kwemazimbe kunogona kuuya zvishoma nezvishoma, kuchikanganisa mumwe munhu asati aona kuti pane dambudziko.
Kana iwe usina kutarisa zviratidzo zvezvirwere zve hypothermia, zvinogona kunge zviri nyore kupotsa kusvikira dambudziko rave rakajeka.
Kushungurudzika kwehutachiona kune zvakakosha sekuona zviratidzo nezviratidzo. Zvakakosha kuti uzive mamiriro ezvinhu umo hutachiona hunogona kuitika uye kubhadhara zvakanyanya kuvanhu vanoratidzika kune izvozvi, kusanganisira iwe pachako.
Huru Hypothermia
Sezvo mutumbi uchibvarura, zvinotora matanho ekudzivirira kuparara kwekupisa. Zvokutanga zvezviratidzo zve hypothermia zvinowanikwa apo kutonhora kweganda (kwete kunyanya kwekushisa kwemuviri) kunowira pasi pevhareji yeanenge 95 degrees kana uchienzaniswa pamativi akawanda emuviri-chii chinozivikanwa sechinhu chinoda kutonhora kweganda.
Pakutanga kwekutanga, kupararira kune ganda kwakaderera, izvo zvinoita kuti ropa rirege kubva kunotonhora kumusoro kwemuviri uye rinobatsira kuchengetedza mukati mekushisa kwemuviri. Munhu wacho angacherechedza kuti ruzivo rwakanaka rwemotokari (kutumira mameseji pafoni, somuenzaniso) vari kuoma zvakaoma kuti vaite uye vari kutanga kutengesa.
Kudengenyeka kunobva pamuviri unoshandisa simba kuumba kupisa uye inogadzirisa nzira yekutonhora kunotonhora.
Zvechokwadi hypothermia inowanikwa apo hutumbi hwehutumbi hwemuviri hunowira pasi pe 95 degrees. Kusagadziriswa kunetseka kunonyanya chiratidzo chekutanga uye chakajeka chenyoro hypothermia. Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kuwana:
- Kusununguka kwehupfumi, kuve wakanyarara uye kwete kutaura.
- Dambudziko kuisa pfungwa
- Fumbling iminwe. Pane kungotumira mameseji-zvino murwere angaderedza foni yake
- Sense yekusuruvara kana kurwadziwa
Kana iwe wakabviswa kana kudzivirirwa kubva munzvimbo inotonhora (semuenzaniso nemavheketi, nguo dzakasviba, kocoa inopisa), unyoro hypothermia inogona kushandurwa nyore nyore. Kana zvisingaiti, utsi hwemuviri wepanyama hunogona kuramba huchidonha.
Zvichienzaniswa neHaus Hypothermia
Kana ikasatenderwa, munyoro hypothermia inogona kuipa uye kutonhora kwemuviri kunogona kuderera pasi pe 90 degrees uye inova inokonzera hypothermia. Kupindira kunomira apo muviri unoshanduka kubva pakushandisa simba sechinhu chinopisa chekuchengetedza simba mukutarisana nekusviba. Mukuwedzera pakusavapo kwekunyunyutira, kuenzanisa zviratidzo zvekudzivirira zvinosanganisira:
- Dilated vadzidzi
- Kusanganiswa
- Kuneta
- Kurasikirwa kwekuziva
Kana uchinge uchinge uine huwandu hwekutengesa, mamiriro acho ezvinhu anofanira kutaridzirwa, kana iwe ucharamba uchingowedzera uye uchakura zvakanyanya hypothermia.
Sezvo muviri wekushisa wepamuviri unodonha pasi pemasero 83, iwe unogona kunge usingazivi uye usingateereri kune zvakanyanya. Kazhinji, yakadzika tendon reflexes inopera kana kuti isipo, zvinoreva kuti haungapinduri kune chero kuedza kwekukwiridzirwa.
Utachiona hwakanyanya chirwere chakakomba chekurapa. Varwere vane chikamu ichi che hypothermia vari pangozi yakawanda yekusungwa kwemwoyo kamwe kamwe nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwemaviri emisumbu mumatambo ekudzikira. Kunyangwe kugadzirisa kunoda kutarisirwa zvakanyanya pane zvakaitika apo murwere ane chirwere chemwoyo.
Matambudziko
Varwere vakwegura, varwere vaduku zvikuru, varwere vane chirwere cheshuga kana zvinetso zvepakati, uye varwere vane mafuta akaderera muviri vanowanzosangana ne hypothermia uye zvinetso zvaro zvichienzaniswa nevamwe vose.
Frostbite
Mukupisa kunotonhora, mitezo yemuviri ku hypothermia inowedzerawo ngozi yekunyorova.
Frostbite inowanikwa apo muviri unobata kufema uye kumira. Zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemuviri zvinowanzosvibiswa nekuputika (minwe, zvigunwe, mhino, uye earlobes). Apa ndipo pane zvakaoma kukurira mishonga nekugara kwechirwere chekudziya.
Munzvimbo inotonhora, yekutanga kugadziriswa kwemuviri wemunhu kunoshandiswa kuderedza kupererwa kwehupfumi ndiko kubvisa ropa kure nemuviri wemuviri. Izvo zvine mhedzisiro isingadi yekusasvibisa iyo maonero akasiyana. Kunyorera kupisa kwakatipoteredza kunokonzera kupisa mukati mamasumbu pasina ropa idzva, inodziya kuti uite.
Zvinokwanisika kukura chishuvhuni kunze kwekukudziridza hypothermia, asi kuvapo kwechando chiri chiratidzo chokuti zvakatipoteredza zvinotonhora uye hypothermia inogoneka.
Nguva Yokuona Chiremba
Hanyoro hypothermia inogona kurapwa pasina rubatsiro kubva kune mupi wehutano. Kungofambisa murwere kune imwe nzvimbo inotonhora, yakaoma inowanzoita mano.
Kuenzanisa nehutachiona hukuru hunoda kupindira kwemupi wehutano wehutano. Nguva dzose sidza 911 kumurwere uyo akavhiringika kana asingazivi, kunyange kana chikonzero chisingazivikanwi.
Paunenge wakamirira ambulensi, kana zvichibvira, fambisa murwere kune imwe nzvimbo yakaoma, inotonhora. Bvisa chero zvipfeko zvakaoma. Mumwe murwere akaoma ane bhanhire rakapfurikidza ari nani pane murwere akavharwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvezvokupfeka.
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