TMJ kurasikirwa kwekunzwa hakuzivikanwi kudarika dzimwe zviratidzo zvine chokuita ne TMM, zvakadai sekurwadziwa kwemajaya, kushanduka kwemajaya asina kukwana, uye nejaya "kubvongodza" kana mamwe mhere. Asi kana zvichiitika kwauri kana mumwe munhu waunofarira, iwe unoda kuva wakagadzirira kutaura nezvazvo.
"TMJ" inopfupika kubatana kwe temporomandibular. Kana zvasvika pakurukura nezvezvinetso zvingakonzera, vanachiremba nevatsvakurudzi vanowanzoti, " Matambudziko e TMJ ." Zvisinei, "TMJ" inowanzoshandiswa chete, seyi pano, kureva chinhu chimwe chete.
Zvimwe zviratidzo zveMTJ zvinosanganisira earache , tinnitus (kunzwa manzwi asina chekuita), pfungwa yekuzara kwezeve, uye vertigo (manzwiro ekufambisa-famba uye kurasikirwa kwehutano).
Your Mandible Mandible (Lower Jaw)
Izvo zvamakatema, kana kuti tsvina yakaderera, ndiyo yakakura uye yakasimba pane pfupa iri pamberi pako. Iyo inofambisa zvose kumusoro uye pasi uye nechemberi kune rumwe rutivi apo iwe unosvinura uye unovhara muromo wako nekutsvaga zvokudya zvako. Yakabatanidzwa nehenya rako kune rumwe rutivi nemajoka ako eporomandibular. Musha wako wepamusoro, kana kuti maxilla, haufambi.
The Temporomandibular Joint Disc (TMJ Disc): Chimwe chinhu chinokosha chemukati wako, chinoumbwa nekartilage (yakangofanana nekatekiti yenzeve dzako) uye yakagadzikana pakati pemapfupa maviri anobata mubatanidzwa. Ichi chiduku chiduku chinoparadzanisa chidimbu chimwe nechimwe muzvikamu zviviri uye chinogonesa yako mandible kuisa nyore nyore apo iwe uchitaura kana tsvina.
Mandible-Moving Muscles: Izvi zvinosanganisira pterygoid uye lateral pterygoid misumbu, iyo inobatsira kuzarura muromo wako, uye masseter and temporalis misumbu, iyo inobatsira kuvhara.
(The lateral pterygoid muscle inobatsirawo nekufambisa mirairo yako kubva kune rumwe rutivi.)
Iye zvino zvawakasvika pakuziva kuti iwe unobvumirwa sei, ngatitarirei izvo zvinogona kuitika kune izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kuTLJ kurasikirwa kwekunzwa.
Chii Chinokonzera TMJ?
TMJ iboka remasculoskeletal disorders, sezvamakaona, zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakasiyana siyana kusanganisira kurasikirwa kwekunzwa.
Hapana chikonzero chaicho che TMJ chave chichitsvaga. Zvisinei, vanotsvakurudza kazhinji vanofunga TMJ inobatana nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kusanganisira makore, zvepabonde, kushungurudzika, uye unhu.
Zvichida dambudziko guru reTMJ kurasikirwa kunzwa ndiko kuwana zvakakodzera kuongororwa. Sezvo zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kunzwa, uye vanhu vanowanzofunga nezvekunetseka kwekunzwa kutanga, zvinogona kutora nguva kuti TMJ ionekwe uye inobatwa.
Chii Chinoitika mu TMJ Kunzwa Kurasikirwa?
Sezvo chikonzero che TMJ chichiri chisingazivikanwi, ndizvo zvakaitawo maitiro e TMJ kunzwa kurasikirwa. Zvisinei, pane kubatana kwakananga pakati pekubatana kwema temporomandibular uye nzeve yako yapakati. Kubva pane izvi, kune mazano mana makuru pamusoro pekuti nei TMJ uye kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kungave kwakabatana:
- Iyo TMJ disc inogona kubuda kunze kwekugadzirisa, kuwedzera kukumanikidza maTYJ nerve uye, kunyanya, muEustachian tube yako, iyo inobatanidza muromo wako uye nendima dzemuviri wako (chikafu chekudya). Izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kuvhara kweEustachian tube, iyo inogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwekunzwa.
- Kubviswa kweTMJ disc kunogona kukonzera kupisa mumugwagwa kubva pamusana wetimes temporomandibular kusvika munzeve yako, kudzivirira hutu hweEustachian uye kutungamirira kukurasikirwa kwekunzwa uye, zvichida, earache, tinnitus, uye vertigo .
- Nzira yechitatu inotaura kuti kusabatana pakati pemisungo nemisungo yekucheka uye kunzwa kunogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko kuchengetedza Eustachian tube yako yakazaruka-uye kunzwa kurasikirwa.
- Nharo yechina inonyatsojeka, ichipa mukana wekuti zvinetso zvepfungwa zvepfungwa zvinogona kunge zvichikonzera zvimwe zvinetso zveM TMJ, kurasikirwa kwekunzwa pakati pavo.
Nenzira yakanaka, TMJ kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kazhinji kunoshandiswa nemishonga yakagadzirirwa kusunungura rudzi rwe TMJ chirwere chaunacho.
> Sources:
> Kitsoulis P, Marini A, Iliou K, et al. "Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvematambudziko ekubatana kwemasikati ane chokuita nehuwandu hwekuvhara muromo uye kurasikirwa kwekunzwa." BMC Mhete Yenzeve Nyaya Dambudziko. 2011; 11: 5.
> Dalla-Bona D, Shackleton T, Clark G, Ram S. "Unilateral nzeve yekuzara uye kukanganisa kunzwa kwenguva pfupi kuongororwa uye kwakabudirira kugadziriswa sechirwere chetempomomandibular: mushumo wenyaya. J Am Dent Assoc. 2015; 146 (3): 192-194.
> Pekkan G, Aksoy S, Hekimoglu C, Ohghan F. "Kuenzanirana kwevanhu vanoongorora maitiro echirwere chemazuva ekurwara nevarwere vane zviratidzo zvemaziso." J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2010; 38 (3): 231-234.
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> Tuz HH, Onder EM, Kisnisci RS. "Kuwanda kwezvinyunyuta zvepaotologic kune varwere vane chirwere chema temporomandibular." Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2003; 123 (6): 620-623.
> Riga M, Xenellis J, > Peraki > E, et al. "Zviratidzo zveAural kune varwere vane chirwere chekubatana kwematemoromandibular: multiple frequency tympanometries inopa uchapupu hunofanirwa hwekuchinja mukati mekunze kwekunzwa nzeve." Otol Neurotol. 2010; 31 (9): 1359-1364.
> "Matambudziko e TMJ." National Institute of Dental uye Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health (2013).
> "Kukuvara kweJaw uye zvinetso." US National Library yemishonga-MedlinePlus (2016).