Zvinogona kunge zvisingafungi asi, gore roga roga, zvuru zvevanhu zvakasvibiswa zvinopinda zvisingatauri nevanogara mumhuri, shamwari, uye vadiwa. Maererano nenyaya yakabudiswa muChicago Tribune muna 2010, inofungidzirwa kuti 1% yezviitiko zvose zvekupisa muUnited States zvinoguma zvisingatauri zvinoputika . Kuisa izvi nenzira yakajeka, Cremation Association yeNorth America (CANA) yakaratidza kuti kufa kwevanhu vanosvika 998 500 muUnited States kunosanganisira kupisa.
Achifunga kuti iyo inenge yakasvibiswa yakasara iyo inoramba isingazivikanwi gore negore yakarurama, izvi zvinoreva kuti anenge zviuru gumi zvezvigadziriswa zvevanhu zvakasvibiswa, zvingave zvakagara mumugns kana kuti zviduku zvekupisa zvishoma, hazvina kutorwa nemhuri, shamwari kana vadiwa muna 2010 chete. (Zvinotarisirwa kuti, CANA yakaitika kare inoratidza kushandiswa kwayo kwegore negore kwezvigadzirwa muUnited States, saka chimiro chaicho chave chikuru.)
Uye dambudziko iri harisi rakasiyana neUnited States. MuAustralia, matongo matatu muPerth mutaundi ari oga anochengetedza anenge masero 300 e "madota" ayo mhuri dzisina kumbotaura. Uye muUnited Kingdom, umo 73.15% yevakafa muna 2010 yakabatanidza kupisa (zvinodarika 40.62% muU.S. mugore irorochete), vafambisi vekuviga vakagadzirisa dambudziko remhuri dzisingakwanisi kutora zvigadziriswa zvakasara kwemazana emakore , uye mamwe mafemu achiripo kubata zvakasvibiswa zvakasara kubva kumashure kwema1800s.
Zvikonzero
Kune zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinoita kuti dambudziko riri kukura risati rasvika rakasvibiswa, asi zvichida mukuru pakati pavo ndeyeuhupfumi. Kunze kwekunge mariro kana kuti kuviga zvikweretwa, mamwe mhuri haagoni kukwanisa kubhadhara mari yacho kana kusarudza kuti havadi kubhadhara nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero. Pasinei nekuedza kwakaitwa nemariro, kuvigwa uye kupisa vashandi kuti vataure nemhuri idzi, zvirongwa zvakawanda zvinopedzisira zvisipo uye chisarudzo choga ndechekubhadhara sangano rekuunganidza.
Nemhaka yekushushikana kwekutarisira kune wakafa uye kunetseka pamusoro pemafungiro asina kunaka, vazhinji vanopa zvinhu vanovhiringidzwa kuti vasvike pachiyero ichi kuitira kuti zvakasvibiswa zvinopinda zvisingatauri.
Mhirizhonga yemhuri mukati ndeimwe chikonzero icho mhuri dzisingatore zvakasvibiswa . Dzimwe nguva hama inotevera inonzwa yakasununguka kubva kune wakafa nekuda kwezvinhu zvisingafambidzwe zvisati zvaitika pakutanga muupenyu hunoita kuti kusava nehanya kune chimiro chekupedzisira chehama yake yakasvibiswa yakasara mushure mekufa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mhuri dzinopikisana pamusoro pekuti ndiani anofanirwa kugamuchira zvasara kana, kazhinji, chii chinofanira kuitwa navo nokuti vanhu kazhinji vanokundikana kuita zvishuwo zvavo zvekupedzisira kuzivikanwa, zvichiita kuti vakapukunyuka vagovhiringidza pamusoro pekuti "Amai" kana "Baba" vangadai vaida . Pakupedzisira, uye zvinosuruvarisa, vamwe vanhu vanofa pasina mupenyu uyo ane hanya nekutambira mutoro wekugamuchira zvakasara zvinopisa.
Sezvisinganzwisisiki sezvazvinonzwika, kusaziva kusinganzwisisiki kunogonawo kuverenga kune munhu asina kutora zvakasara zvinopisa . Vamwe vanhu havazivi zvakakwana pamusoro pekushisa uye vanokanganisa kutenda kuti muviri unongowanzo "nyarara" mushure mekunge wapiswa. Kutaura zvazviri, kupisa kwemusikirwo wemasikirwo akaenzana kunowedzera muzvigadziri zvinopisa zvinorema 2.27 - 3.63 kilogram (5 - 8 pounds).
Kunyange zvazvo zvisiri nyore kuti muchengeti wemararamiro ane ruzivo kana mupi wezano wekugadzirisa angakundikana kuita kuti kuve kwechigadziro chinoramba chichinyatsojeka zvisati zvaitika, vapukunyuka vanoteerera izvi zvingangove varegererwa (mune dzimwe nguva) nekushungurudzika kwakanyanya kwekushungurudzika uye vanhu vose vasingazivikanwi ne iyo kupisa muviri .
Kusagadzikana pamusoro pezvinofanira kuitwa neyakasvibiswa kunoramba kuripo kune dzimwe mhuri dzisiri kutora urns uye zvigadziri zvinopisa zvidha zvinotakura zvakasara zvevadiwa vavo, zvakare. Nhasi, vanhu vazhinji vanobatanidza kupararira nekupisa asi havaoni kuti pane dzimwe nzira dzakawanda dzakasiyana-siyana dzokubata zvakasara zvakasara .
Kutsvaga chimwe chinhu "chakakodzera" kune wakafa, uye usingazivi zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa, mamwe mhuri haitauri zvakasara zvevadiwa vavo nokuti (nekukanganisa) vanofunga kuti vanofanira kusarudza zvokuita navo pakutanga.
Pakupedzisira, chimwe chikonzero chinoramba chichienda chisingatauri ndechekuti kuunganidza zvakasara zvemudiwa zvinoda kubvuma chokwadi chekufa, izvo vamwe vanhu vanoona zvakaoma kugamuchira . Kunyange zvazvo munhu wese ane shungu dzakasiyana-siyana dzekushungurudzika maererano nenguva uye kusimba, "chimiro" chinosuruvarisa chinozopedzisira chaita kuti kuve nokuziva kuti mudiwa wakafirwa ndewechokwadi, haazviperi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvisinei, vanhu havagoni kurarama nechokuita ichi uye saka vadzivisa kutora zvakasara zvemudiwa wega, nokuti, zvichiziva kana kwete, kuita izvozvo zvingaita kuti zviitike ivo vanotsvaka kudzivisa. Kunyange zvazvo " kushungurudzika kwakaoma " kwakadaro kunogona kutsanangura mimwe mamiriro ezvisizvo zvisingatauri zvakasara, hazvirevi kuti vakawanda vavo.
> Sources:
"Kusvibisa madota hakuna kubviswa, asi kwete kusingadiwi" naWilliam Hageman, January 17, 2010. Chicago Tribune . Yakadzorerwa August 15, 2014. http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2010-01-17/features/1001140373_1_cremated-remains-set
> "Cremation Association yeNorth America Nyaya Yezvinyorwa Zvose," Gunyana 2011. Cremation Association yeNorth America. Yakadzorerwa musi waAugust 15, 2014. Mutevedzeri wevanyori.
> "Chii chinoitika kusina kunyorwa madota?" naCaleb Parkin, March 12, 2012. BBC News Magazine. Yakadzorerwa August 15, 2014. http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-17300390