A pulmonologist chiremba (MD, kana DO degree ) uyo anonyanya kushanda mumunda wemishonga yemapemonari. Mishonga yepulmonary is subspecialty yemukati mishonga . Mishonga yemapurmonary, kana pulmonology, inosanganisira kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwezvirwere, mamiriro, uye kusaipa kwemapapu uye cardio-pulmonary system. Iyo cardio-pulmonary system inosanganisira mwoyo, mapapu, midzi yeropa uye nhengo dzose dzinoshanda pamwechete kubatsira munhu kufema, kuitira kuti atore oksijeni, uye oksijise ropa.
Pulmonologists inobata zvinetso zvekufema, uye inogonawo kunyanya mune dzimwe kurapwa kwekurara kwekurara, kurwara kwakanyanya, uye mamwe mamiriro emapapu uye zvirwere.
Nepo hukuru hukuru hwekuvhiya hunoitwa mubhokisi uye kumusoro kwepamusoro-soro hunoitwa nevanovhiya vane hutachiona, varmonologist vanogona kuita zvakasiyana-siyana nzira dzakagadzirirwa kuti vawane zvigadzirwa zvechifuva kumativi emadziro kana mapapu. Vanoitawo kutarisa kwemaiiografia, nzira iyo dhayi inorohwa mumapetheni emapurmoni kuti ione miviri yeropa mumapapu. Zvimwe zvezvimwe zvinhu zvaunogona kuita seplmonologist zvinosanganisira:
- Bata hutachiona hwehutachiona, chirwere cheshuga , uye chirwere chemwoyo pamwe chete nemamiriro ezvinhu akawanda anokwanisa kukanganisa kushanda kwemapapu, uropi, uye marumbo.
- Inokurudzira vashandi vezviongorori zvehutano hwehutano hwevarwere vavo uye vanopa mazano ekugadzirisa kuderedza ngozi.
- Ipai zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza varwere kubva kune zvirwere zvinodzivirirwa
- Ipa mazano ekubvunzurudza kune vamwe vanachiremba
- Kuitisa tsvakurudzo kuedza kana kukura mishonga mitsva kana nzira dzokurapa
Apo Pulmonologists Inoshanda
Sezvinonzi pulmonologist, unogona kushanda muchipatara, kuchikoro chezvokurapa, nzvimbo yekutsvakurudza, kliniki kana tsika yega. Kana iwe ukashanda munharaunda yekutsvakurudza kana muitiro wega woga uchave wakanyanya kushanda kwemaawa makumi mana eawa imwechete kupfuura kana iwe uchishanda muchipatara.
Iwe unogona kutarisira kushanda pedo kusvika kumaawa makumi mashanu kana makumi matanhatu pavhiki kana iwe ukashanda muchipatara chinoda kuti iwe uve pamba kana iwe uchiita zvakawanda.
Zvimwe zvepermologist zvinogonawo kugadziriswa mumishonga inotarisira kurapa, kurapa varwere muimba huru yekuchengetedza (ICU).
Kudzidziswa
Kuti uve mupulistologist, iwe uchafanirwa kupedzisa chirongwa chemakore mana chechiremba kuchikoro chinoteverwa nemakore matatu ekugara mumutano wemukati. Iwe uchazofanirwa kupedzisa kwemakore matatu kusvika kune imwe yeplmonology kubatana chirongwa chirongwa. Uyewo, usati wasvika pakugadzirisa iwe unoda kudarika United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) uye vazhinji vekudzidzira vanofanira kuva bhodhi rakagadziriswa mukati moutano hwemukati, izvo zvaunogona kuwana nekupedza kuongorora kwebhodi.
Kubhadhara
Maererano neMedscape, zvinoreva mari yepulmonologists inenge madhora 242,000. Pakati pemasere makumi maviri nemakumi mashanu akaongororwa, mapulmologist aiva pakati pepakati pekubhadhara. Zvinodarika chikamu chetatu chemapulonologist yakawana $ 200,000 kusvika kune $ 299,000. Vanenge 13 kubva muzana vakawana $ 400 000 kana kupfuura, asi 14 muzana vakawana $ 100,000 kana pasi. Kuwanda kwaunoita kunogona kuvimba nemhando ipi yeunzvimbo yaunoshanda nayo uye inharaunda yenyika yaunoshanda nayo. Ikozvino, pulmonologists iri kumaodzanyemba kwenharaunda inowanikwa zvakanyanya nemari inosvika $ 328,000.
Vateereri vanotevera-vakange vari vanachiremba kumavirazuva nevanoda mari ye $ 280,000.