Chirwere chikuru chinoruma uye kumira kunotsamwisa zvishoma, uye iwe unongoda kungoda kubvisa kurwadziwa, kutema, uye kuzvimba. Asi iwe unogona kunge uchinetseka kuti ivo vane mikana yemigumisiro yakakomba. Nhau dzakanaka ndeyokuti vazhinji vekumhanya uye kusvetwa kwamunowana kubva kuvatsoropodzi vokuNorth America hazvina maturo mukati mavo, asi vamwe vanhu vanogona kuva neanononoka kuti vaite zvakasimba, kunyange anaphylaxis. Kune dzimwe makondinendi, unotarisana nemukana mukuru wezvirwere zvinouraya zvinoparadzirwa nehupembenene, uye kune zvimwe zvipembenene zvine uturu. Hezvino izvo zvaunofanira kuita kana iwe uchinge uchingorumuka kana kumira muNorth America.
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Ziva Mhando Yezvipembenene Zvinokuvadza Kana Kuti ZvakukuvadzaInsect, spider, uye scorpions zvinogona kukonzera zvinorwadza zvikuru. Zvinobatsira zvikuru kana iwe uchiziva kuti kurira kana kunyorera chii:
- Misi inokurudzirwa inogona kukuratidza zvirwere zvakakomba zvakadai seVest West Nile kana Zika. Miti inowanzowanikwa pedyo nemvura yakamira.
- Kumanikidzwa kunokonzera kunogona kukufukidzira kuDefy Mountain inoona fever kana chirwere cheLyme . Inowanzowanikwa munzvimbo dzine matanda.
- Biting nzizi dzinogona kuwanikwa kumativi ose emarara kana tsvina.
- Chirwere chemoto chinoruma kunopa kupisa uye kunorwadza.
- Kukohwa kunowanzoitika mumasumbu uye iwe unogona kazhinji kuatora apo mhuka dzinenge dzakapoteredza.
- Mabhugi emabhedha anopa mavhinga matsvuku anowanzova mufananidzo wechiviri kusvika kune matatu mumutsara uye anoitika usiku.
- Senguruvara nekurova uye, kunyanya, scorpion stings inogona kunyanya kunetsa, kunyange inogona kuuraya.
Ichokwadi, zvisinei, ndechokuti kunyanya kunokonzerwa nemabhakitiri asina kuziva. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa, vanogona kuva pangozi pakarepo nekuda kwekugona kwevanaphylaxis.
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AnaphylaxisChinonyanya kukosha chinokonzera chirwere chinokonzera kukanganisa kwakanyanya kune munhu ane hanya, anozivikanwa sevanaphylaxis . Nepo kuruma kana kurira kusinganzwisisiki kuvanhu vazhinji, kunogona kuisa kushandiswa kwemasimba ezvirwere muvanhu vashomanana. Pasina kunyatsokurapa, kune ngozi yekufa. Tarisa zviratidzo uye zviratidzo zvevanaphylaxis:
- Itching
- Kurerera (kunze kwekutsvaga kwepaimba)
- Kupfupika kwemhepo
- Heart palpitations
- Chipfuva chepfu
- Kushaya simba
- Chizutu
- Hives kana redness
Kana iwe uchiona kana kunzwa chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, sidza 911 pakarepo . Kana munhu akarumurwa ane nhoroondo yekurwadza uye anotakura epinephrine, zviratidzo izvi uye zviratidzo zvinokuudza kuti inguva yekushandisa epinephrine. Dana 911 kutanga, zvino shandisa EpiPen (kana chero marashi munhu ari kutakura).
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Deredza Nhamo Yezvipembenene Kuruma uye KurwiswaKana iwe wakarumirwa kana kuti wakanyunguduka, enda kune imwe nzvimbo kubva pakuramba uchienderera mberi kune zvikwata zvekudzivirira kuti uwedzere kurira kana kumira.
Heano zvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha zvaunogona kuita kuti udzikise marwadzo, kubvarura, kupisa, kana kupfugama kubva kune chirwere chegomba kana kuti chirwere:
- Kana iwe wakanga wakagadzika, bvisa stinger kana uchiri muganda rako.
- Isa chivharo chechando kana kuti cold compress kunzvimbo yechiri. Zvimwe pane uye kurega kudzivirira kukanganisa kwechigunwe uye usaisa ganda rakananga paganda. Kazhinji mumaminitsi makumi maviri nemaminitsi makumi maviri kubva.
- Kana munhu ane chirwere kana chirwere chinenge chine mishonga inenge isingaiti, tumira 911 pakarepo . Chirwere chechirikadzi chikafu chinogona kukonzera misi miviri.
- Nokuda kwekurwadziwa, edza mishonga yepamusoro soro seti sting swabs, hydrocortisone lotion, kana lidocaine. Acetaminophen uye ibuprofen zvakanaka kune marwadzo. Iwe unogona kushandisa kushandisa antihistamine yakadai seBenadryl kana iwe uchinge wanyura.
Ramba uine ziso kunze kwezviratidzo zvekurwara pamazuva mashomanana ekutanga mushure mekurwa kwegciwane. Fever, jaundice (ganda kana maziso ari kutendeuka), kutuka, kana kuputika kubva panzvimbo yekuruma zvinoda kuti kudanwa kune chiremba.
> Kwakabva:
> Nyuchi Dzakabatana uye Mutsotsi: Kubatsira Pakutanga. Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/first-aid/first-aid-insect-bites/basics/art-20056593