Maererano neUnited Institute Institute for Highway Safety, 30,057 kuputika kwemotokari yakaipisisa kwakaitika muUnited States muna 2013, uye vanhu 32 719 vakafa nekuda kwezviitiko izvi. Kazhinji, uye nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, nhengo dzemhuri dzinopona kana shamwari dzinogadzira chirevo, chiyeuchidzo chisingaoneki kana kuti chiri pedyo nenzvimbo yengozi inouraya, yakadai seyo inoratidzwa pamusoro apa, mukuremekedza kana mukurangarira mudiwa wavo.
Chii Chinogadzira Mugwagwa weChirangaridzo
Sezvaunofambisa nemigwagwa yako yemugwagwa nemigwagwa, dzimwe nguva unogona kuona chiyeuchidzo chiduku pamapfudzi kana kuti maiva nemakumbo marefu kune imwe nzvimbo yakasvibira kana kuti pane imwe nzvimbo. Iyi mhemberero dzemugwagwa (inozivikanwa se descansos muSpain) inogona kuonekwa chero kupi, yakadai sepakati, kupindira mumugwagwa, pedyo ne guardrails, nezvimwewo, uye inowanzoreva munhu akawana njodzi yemotokari yakaguma nokufa kwake, kana pakarepo kana gare gare semugumisiro wekukuvadzwa kunotambudzwa.
Hakuchina fomu chaiyo ye chiyeuchidzo chemugwagwa. Chimwe nechimwe chinosimbwa neadikani waunoda uye chinotora fomu iri nyore kana yakajeka iyo nhengo yemhuri kana shamwari inofunga zvakakosha. Sezvo zvakadaro, chiyeuchidzo chemugwagwa chinogona kusanganisira chero chii zvacho, chakadai:
- Chiratidzo chechitendero, chakadai sechitinha chechiKristu, Nyeredzi yaDavid, nezvimwewo.
- Maruva kana maruva, angave chaiwo kana kuti maitiro
- Mifananidzo uye / kana manotsi evanhu
- Zvokudya uye / kana zvinwiwa
- Nhamba dzinokosha, dzakadai sezita revakafa, kuberekwa uye / kana zuva rokufa
- Makandulo uye / kana bheti- kana chiedza chezuva
- Muchirangaridzo, zvakadai sematombo, matayipi, maCD, bheri kana mabhodhoro ewaini, zvipfeko, mapegi, pinwheels, nezvimwewo.
- Mifananidzo uye / kana mamwe maikirwo anokosha
- Ribhoni yakajeka uye / kana bhoti (s) akasungirirwa kumuti, chiedza chemugwagwa kana pfumo refoni, nezvimwewo.
- Chimwe chinhu zvachose zvachose
Kushandiswa kwezviyeuchidzo zvemugwagwa kana descansos zvakadzoka shure kwemakore anopfuura 200, uye chimiro chekuyeuchidza kamwechete chinonyanya kuonekwa muAmerica Kumadokero, kunyanya muArizona, New Mexico, uye Texas. Tsika iri muUnited States inofungidzirwa kuti yakatanga neLatin America, iyo yakaisa zviyeuchidzo zvakadaro munzvimbo dzakasangana nevanhu, asi kuratidza uye kukudza nzvimbo dzakadaro kunoitika munyika yose uye yakakura zvikuru.
Mutemo
Maonero anoramba akaparadzana pamusoro pekushandiswa nekuvapo kwezviyeuchidzo zvemugwagwa muUnited States uye kune imwe nzvimbo. Zviri pachena kuti nhengo dzemhuri dziripo uye / kana shamwari dzevakafa vanotsigira kusika kwavo nekuvapo kwavo, asi vanhu vazhinji vanoramba kumatemberi akavakwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Dzimwe nguva, kuiswa uye / kana kukura kwechiyeuchidzo chemugwagwa kunouyisa dambudziko rakakodzera kune vanodhudhudhu, vanogona kuwana chiyeuchidzo chechirangaridzo kana kuvhiringidzwa kwemavara. Vamwe vanopesana nekushandiswa kwezviratidzo zvechitendero pahupfumi hwevanhu, vachifunga kuti kuputsa kwebumbiro remitemo yekuparadzanisa "chechi nehurumende." Vamwe vanhu vanoratidzira mhemberero dzemugwagwa chete pamasangano echitendero, nokuti nzvimbo dzakadaro dzinogona kudzivisa zvivako zvekuvaka, kana nekuda kwekuti kugadzira uye / kana kuchengetedza mhemberero dzemugwagwa kunogona kuisa upenyu hwevanhu pangozi.
Kune rumwe rutivi, vanhu vakawanda vanotenda kuti mhemberero dzemugwagwa dzinobatsira chinangwa chinobatsira, zvakadai sekuyeuchidza mabhaziti kuti vadzike uye / kana kutyaira zvakanyatsonaka, kana kuti kuratidza kuti imwe nzira yakareba yemugwagwa inogona kuva yengozi.
Kunyange zvakadaro, vamwe vanobvisa chero kukanganisa zvachose uye vanopikisa kuti kukurumidza kuchengetwa kwepamusoro hakupei kuvhiringidzika kukuru kudarika nzira yemigwagwa uye zviziviso zvinoputira migwagwa nemigwagwa kare.
Tichifunga nezvekunakidzwa uye manzwiro ezvimedu zvezvivakwa zvekunamatira, humwe hurumende yeUnited States inoronga kutenderera kwemagariro emugwagwa mukati memiganhu yayo (hapana mutemo wehurumende), uye, sezvaunogona kutarisira, mitemo inosiyana zvichienderana nekugara kwaunogara.
Vamwe veUnited States vanoti, zvakadai seColorado, Indiana, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oregon, uye Wisconsin vakarambidza mhemberero dzemugwagwa zvachose. Dzimwe nyika, dzakadai seFlorida, Utah, neWashington, dzinorambidza zviyeuchidzo zvakadaro asi dzinopa nzira inogamuchirwa nehurumende-chiratidzo chemigwagwa chinokurudzira vatyairi kuti vatyaire zvakanaka uye vane zita remunhu akafa. (Kuponesa mhuri inofanira kukumbira uye kubhadhara kuiswa kwezviratidzo izvi.) Delaware inopa chirongwa chezvidhinha chechirangaridzo umo vanoponeswa vanogona kubhadhara kuti zita romunhu anodiwa rivekwe pane zvidhinha zvinoumba munda wekuyeuchidza wakachengetedzwa nehurumende.
Mamwe mashoma anotaura, akadai seAlaska neWest Virginia, apfuura mutemo unonyatsokurudzira nhengo dzemhuri dziripo uye shamwari kuti dzigadzire / kuchengetedza zviyeuchidzo zvemugwagwa, asi vazhinji veUnited States uye / kana maguta anowira kune imwe nzvimbo pakati pezvinhu izvi zvakanyanyisa. Somuenzaniso, Norton, Massachusetts, yakaparidzira mutemo muna 2005 ichidzivirira kuvapo kwezviyeuchidzo zvemigwagwa kusvika mumazuva makumi matatu, apo amai muDogigiac, kuMichigan, vakamanikidzwa kudzoka nenzira yekuyeuchidzirwa kwemugwagwa mukukudza mwana wavo kanomwe mumwedzi mitatu chete mumwe munhu akaramba achichibvisa pasinei nokuti hurumende haina kurambidza mhemberero dzemugwagwa (kunyange zvazvo Michigan inorambidza kugadzira migwagwa yemugwagwa).
Pakupedzisira, kana iwe uchida kugadzira chiyeuchidzo chemugwagwa, unofanira kutarisa mitemo yakananga mune yako nyika uye / kana masipala. Kunyange kana nyika yako isingabvumirwi zviyeuchidzo izvi, guta rako kana masisita anogona.
Izvo zvakati, kunyange mumitauro iyo inorambidza nheyo dzemumigwagwa zvachose, hurumende dzehurumende nevashandi vanonzwisisa uye vanoremekedza zvakanyanya manzwiro uye mararamiro emigwagwa yepamusoro pemugwagwa uye nei vanhu vachizviisa, uye naizvozvo hazvizovabvisi. MuWisconsin, somuenzaniso, iyo inorambidza nzvimbo dzakadaro dzekunamatira zvakakwana, Wisconsin Dhipatimendi rekutakura inobvuma pachena "kudiwa kwevamwe vanhu kuti vataure ivo nenzira iyi" uye vanoti, "dhipatimendi ichatsvakurudza kuti ione kana kusunungura nokukurumidza kunokosha, kana kuti kana iyo inogona kubvumirwa kubvumirwa kuramba iri kwenguva pfupi kuti isapfuure gore rimwe chete. " (Mufananidzo uri pamusoro apa unorangaridza chiyeuchidzo chakadaro mumugwagwa mukuru weWisconsin, uye zvichida wakambovapo kwegore kana kupfuura.)
Kana chiyeuchidzo chemugwagwa chisati chiri chisarudzo munharaunda yako, funga chimwe chinhu chakafanana nechechi chiyeuchidzo .
> Sources:
> "General Statistics: Hurumende nehurumende 2013." Inishuwarenzi yeHighway Safety.
> "Descansos inopa mutero kune vakafa, nyaradzo kune vanochema" naElaine Tassy, August 10, 2014. Albuquerque Journal .
> "Kurwisana nematombo emigwagwa yakawanda kwazvo" naDeborah Sharp, July 11, 2005. USA Today .
> "Migwagwa yakatorwa kubva mumugwagwa yeuchirangaridzo" neAlyssa Marino, May 31, 2015. www.abc57.com.
> "Zviyeuchidzo pa State State," 2014. Wisconsin Dhipatimendi rekutakura.