Musi waJanuary 14, 2015, United States Chakudya neDrug Administration (FDA) chakabvumira dhiyabhorosi yekutanga-ye-yayo-yehutano yekurapa kuneta. Ichi chigadzirwa, chinozivikanwa seMaestro Rechargeable System, chakabvumirwa kuti chishandiswe kune vamwe vanhu vakuru vanorema. Ichi ndicho chigadzirwa chekutanga chekurapa chinofanira kugamuchirwa neRDA kuitira kurapwa kwekuneta kunobva muna 2007.
Zvichipa kuti, maererano neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), chikamu chetatu chevanhu vakuru veUnited States vose vanorema, kuuya kwechigadzirwa chezvechirwere chitsva chekurapa ndezvezvinhu zvinokurudzira zvakanyanya.
Chinoshanda sei?
Maestro Rechargeable System inoshanda kuburikidza nekutsvaga nzira yenyonganyonga pakati peuropi uye mudumbu unobata ushe pamusoro pemanzwiro ezara nenzara. Inoumbwa nemagetsi emagetsi anogadziridza anokwanisa kubhadhara, pamwe chete nematafura anotungamirira uye electrodes. Izvi zvinoshandiswa kuvhiyiwa mukati mamuviri. Iko zvino inotumira mafungiro emagetsi kune vagus nerve, iyo inobatsira kudzora mudumbu kubudisa uye kunotumira zviratidzo kuuropi kuti mudumbu inenge inonzwa isina chinhu kana izere.
Maererano neIngoMedics Inc., kambani inogadzira chigadzirwa, Maestro Rechargeable System inodzivirira zviratidzo kuti vagus nerve inowanzoendesa kuuropi, nokudaro kuderedza kunzwa kwenzara uye kuita kuti varwere vanzwe vakasununguka kare kupfuura zvavaizoita.
Ndeye Inofungirwa Ani?
Maererano neDFA, chigadzirwa ichi chechiremba chakabvumirwa kune vanhu vakuru (vane makore gumi nemana kana kupfuura) vane muviri wehuwandu huwandu (BMI) we 35 kusvika ku45, pamwe nehutano hwehutano hwakabatana, hwakadai sorudzi rwechipiri cheshuga kana kuvhiringidza kurara kwepabonde .RADA yakatsanangura kuti varwere ava vanofanira kutanga vakaratidzira kuti havana kukwanisa kushaya uremu kuburikidza nepurogiramu yekurasika-kurasikirwa.
Inobatsira Sei?
Mune imwe kliniki yeruzhinji yakabatanidza varwere vane BMI vane 35 kana kupfuura, avo vari muboka rekuongorora (avo vakagamuchira maitiro aMaestro akashanda) vakaona kuremera-kurasikirwa kwakaguma: inenge hafu yevakarashika vanenge 20 muzana yehuwandu hwavo hwakanyanya, uye 38% yeavo vakarasikirwa ne25% yehuwandu hwavo hwakanyanya.
Chii Chinokonzera Matambudziko Acho?
Zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwechipatara apo ruzivo rwakavakirwa rwaisanganisira: kushungurudza, kusuruvara, kurwadziwa pane nzvimbo yekuvhiya inogadziriswa, zvinetso zvekuvhiya, kuora mwoyo, kurwadziwa kwepfupa, kuoma kunomedza, uye kubata. Kufanana nekuvhiya chero kupi zvako kana chirongwa, zvinogona kuva nezvinetso, zvakadai sehutachiwana uye kubuda ropa, izvo zvinokonzerwa nemitemo yacho pachayo.
Dhiyabhorosi akacherechedza kuti, sechikamu chekugamuchirwa, EnteroMedics inofanirwa kuitisa kudzidza kwemakore mashanu ekugamuchirwa kwemashure kunotevera vanenge 100 varwere kwemakore mashanu uye inounganidza mamwe mashoko pamusoro pekuchengetedza nekubudirira kwechigadzirwa.
Kudyidzana Kwezvokudya uye Kuita Basa Rinoramba Ichida
Zvechokwadi mudziyo uyu hauiti kubvisa kudiwa kwekuramba uchicherechedza kune kudya kwakanaka kunowanikwa muzvokudya zvakagadzirwa uye kumusoro muzvibereko nemiriwo. Kana kuti hazvibvisi chikonzero chakakosha chokuramba uchiita basa rezuva nezuva .
Zvose izvi zviyero zvehutano hazvikoshi kwete chete kurasikirwa, asi pakudzivirira marudzi ose ezvirwere zvisingaperi, kusanganisira chirwere chemwoyo, chirwere chepfungwa, chirwere cheshuga, kenza, uye dementia.
Sources :
FDA. Mashoko ekubudiswa: FDA inobvumira chikwata chekutanga chengoni kuti inobata kuneta. Inowanikwa paIndaneti pa http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm430223.htm musi waJanuary 16, 2015.