Chii Chinonzi Mwoyo Kupopota Uye Mwoyo Unogunun'una Unorevei?
Chii Chinonzi Kugunun'una?
Mwoyo unogunun'una ishoko risina kujairika rakanzwika panguva yekugadzirisa, nzira yekuteerera mwoyo kuburikidza ne stethoscope. Kugunun'una kunogona kunge kuri mharidzo yepamusoro isingawanzove iripo, yakakurumbira kupfuura yakasikwa kana kunyange yakareba kana yakanyanya inzwi kupfuura inowanzovapo.
Kukwanisa kuona kugunun'una kunokonzera kunouya nemakore ekuteerera inzwi remwoyo, sezvinongoita vamwe kugunun'una zvakaoma zvikuru kunzwa uye kunyange zvakaoma kutsvaga.
Nyanzvi yako yezvechirwere, kana kuti chiremba wemoyo, ichave neine nyanzvi mune zvekutsvaga kwe mwoyo kun'un'una nekuteerera.
Mwoyo inonzwika inogona kuchinja mukati mehupenyu hwose. Kugunun'una kunovapo muhuduku kunogona kugadzirisa apo mwana anokura kuva munhu mukuru. Munhu mukuru angava nekugunun'una sezvavanokura, izvo zvingava chiratidzo chechinetso nemoyo. Nzira dzakagadzirwa pamwoyo, dzakadai sokugadzirwa kwevhavha yekugadzirisa, inogona kugadzira mutsva wemwoyo mutsva usina kumbovapo.
Inonyara Mwoyo Kugunun'una
Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kuvapo kwemwoyo kugunun'una hakurevi kuti kune dambudziko nemwoyo, vana vakawanda nevakuru vane mwoyo inogunun'una uye moyo yavo yakakwana zvakakwana. Kutaura zvazviri, huwandu hwekugunun'una hakuratidzi dambudziko guru.
Mwoyo unogunun'una unowanikwa mumoyo wakagadzikana uye wakagadzikana unonzi kusunungura kusina mhosva. Izvi zvinowanzoonekwa mucheche nevana, uye zvinogona kunge zviripo panguva imwechete yekuongorora uye yakaenda panguva imwe yapfuura.
Vana vanogona kurega kunyunyutira zvakakwana, kana mhere-mhere inogona kuderedzwa kudarika kwenguva.
Kugunun'una kusina mhosva kunogonawo kuwanikwa kune vanhu vakuru, uye hazvina maturo. Imwe nyanzvi ane unyanzvi, kana kuti kuongororwa kwechiremba yakadai seychocardiogram , inogona kuona kana kugunun'una kusina mhaka kana kwete.
Abnormal Heart Murmur
Imwe mhando yemwoyo inogunun'una, kugunun'una kusinganzwisisi, inoratidza dambudziko nemwoyo.
Panogona kuva nenharo nebasa romwoyo pachake, chimiro chemwoyo, kana inzwi rinogona kunge rakakonzerwa nekushaya kushanda kwemagetsi emwoyo . Kugunun'una kunogona kukonzerwa nematambudziko emwoyo anobva kune unyoro uye achida zvishoma kana kuti pasina rubatsiro rwezvechiremba kuhupenyu hunotyisa, hunoda kuvhiyiwa nokukurumidza.
Muvana, kugunun'una kusinganzwisisiki kunogona kuva mugumisiro wechirwere chepfungwa chinokanganisa. Muvanhu vakuru, kugunun'una kusinganzwisisiki kunoratidzawo dambudziko, asi kunogona kuva dambudziko raisina kuonekwa muhuduku kana dambudziko risina kumbovapo kusvikira munhu mukuru. Muvanhu vakwegura, kugunun'una kunowanzokonzerwa nechinetso nevheti yemwoyo , yakadai sekupora , stenosis kana endocarditis.
Kana kugunun'una kusinganzwisisiki kuchifungidzirwa, echocardiogram inogona kukurudzirwa kuti ione kuti chii chinetso chacho. An EKG (electrocardiogram) inogona kuitwa, pamwe chete nedzimwe kuongororwa kunoitwa nechiremba. Izvi zvinogona kuve kuongororwa kweropa, kana kuti vangave mamwe maitiro anowanzoita sebhudhi akadai se echocardiogram, an ultrasound of the heart. Chimwe chiedzo chinobvumira vanachiremba kutarisa mukati memwoyo mwoyo catheterization, nzira iyo midziyo inoshandiswa kuburikidza nemudziyo weropa uye kusvika mumwoyo.
Kana dambudziko racho rakaoma, kuvhiyiwa kwemoyo kunogona kukurudzirwa.
Mhando yehutano yakatemwa kana yaitwa ichave yakakonzerwa nehupenyu hwechinetso chemwoyo. Mwoyo wemunhu une zvikamu zvakawanda zvinofamba, kusanganisira makamuri nemagetsi nemidziyo yeropa, uye kurapa kunogona kuva kwakaoma. Iwe chete chiremba wako wepfungwa (chirwere chemoyo) kana chirwere chechiremba (chirwere chechiremba chemoyo) chinogona kukupa ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro pokurapa kwakanakisisa kwehutano hwako, njodzi dzekurapa uye zvingangobatsira. Zvakakoshawo kuyeuka kuti vanhu vazhinji vane mwoyo yekugunun'una uye kurarama hupenyu hwakareba uye hune hutano pasina chidiro chekurapa zvachose.
Mamwe Mashoko Pamusoro peHuman Heart & Heart Surgery
Sources:
Heart Murmurs. National Heart Lung uye Blood Institute. Yakasvika muna March 2009. http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/heartmurmur/hmurmur_what.html
Heart Murmurs. Texas Heart Institute paSt. Luke's Episcopal Hospital. Yakasvika muna March 2009. http://www.texasheartinstitute.org/hic/topics/cond/murmur.cfm