Kudzidza kwakaoma kune vana vasina ruzivo rwekunyatsoziva
Sevana, vana vasati vaine ruzivo rwekunzwisisa zvavari kuona, kunzwa, kana kunzwa. Nokukurumidza zvikuru, zvisinei, vanodzidza kutendeukira kune izwi rinowanzozivikanwa, uye mukati memwedzi mishomanana, vanokwanisa kusemwerera mukupindura kunyemwerera, vanoziva chiso chinodikanwa, uye vanopindura nekunzwika nekushandura misoro yavo.
Nenguva iyo yava nemakore, vana vaduku vakawanda vanocherechedza kana mumwe munhu ari kuteerera chimwe chinhu kana mumwe munhu.
Kunyange kana munhu mukuru asingatauri kana kushingaira kunokwezva mwana, mwana anoona chiso chomubereki uye anoitevera. Kana mubereki achinyatsoratidza kana kutarisira kutarisa, mwana achazobatana nemwoyo wose nemubereki kuisa pfungwa dzake, somuenzaniso, mufananidzo mubhuku kana shiri inobhururuka mumiti. Izvi zvakabatanidzwa.
Nei Kubatana Kunokosha Kunokosha?
Mwana achaona uye apindura kumeso omubereki ne:
- Kunyora pasi apo mubereki ari kutarisa;
- Kufarira kufanirwa kwomubereki;
- Kutevedzera chiso chomubereki
- Kuziva izvo mubereki ari kuona
- Kubatana nemubereki pane zvaanoita kune chinhu kana basa
Kakawanda vana vanosimudza vanogonawo kutarisa chiso chavo mubereki wavo kuti vaone kuti vabereki vavo vanoita sei pane zvavanoona kana kunzwa. Kazhinji, mwana wacho achanyatsotevedzera mafungiro emubereki. Nokudaro, kana amai vachiona muraravhesani akanaka, mwana achamutevera akatarisa, ona muraraungu, nyatsocherechedza amai vanofarira, uye tevedzera mhinduro iyoyo.
Sevabereki nevadzidzisi vanorayira vana muhutano hwekukurukura-kuwana mashoko, kuverenga mazwi, kuziva maumbirwo uye mavara, nezvimwewo-vanoita kuti vana vafunge nezvemifananidzo kana zvinhu pavanenge vachitaura mazwi akarurama. Vana vanoita zvinonongedza kubatana pakati pechinhu chavanoona, kunzwa, kuravira, kana kunhuwa-uye mazwi kana tsamba dzinokurukura pfungwa iyoyo.
Kunyatsotarisisa chinhu chinokosha, saka, pakukurukurirana kwevanhu uye mutauro . Ichowo chinhu chinokosha pakuita hukama hwevanhu.
Zvinetso Zvemagetsi Zvinoshamwaridzana
Vana vane autism vanowanzova nezvinetso zvakakura pakuvandudza nekushanda pamwe. Vangave vasina kutarisa kutevera kutarisa kwomumwe munhu kana kuti "kunzwa" zita ravo richidanwa (ivo vanonzwa chaiwo inzwi, asi usasanganisa naro nekukumbira kwekutarisa). Zvinonzwisisika, nyaya idzi chikamu chechikonzero nei vana vane autism vane dambudziko rakawanda nekukurukurirana kwevanhu, kutaurirana mumitauro, uye hukama hwehukama. Vanogona kunge vanewo zvakakosha pakudzidza kudzidza.
Zvakakosha kuziva, zvisinei, kuti vana vane autism vanoita zvakasiyana nevana vanowanzo-uye izvi zvinogona kureva kuti kuwirirana kwavo unyanzvi huripo, asi izvo hazvisi pachena. Maererano nezvimwe zvidzidzo, vana vane autism vanogona kupinda "pachivande," zvichireva kuti vari kuterera kana kutarisa vasina kushingairira kuuya kana kuratidza kufarira kwavo. Vangatorawo zvakaoma kutarisa kubva pane basa raidiwa kune chero amai, baba, kana mudzidzisi vanowana zvinonakidza.
Kudzidzisa Shingairira Vana Ne Autism
Kunyange zvazvo vangave vasina kuuya zvakasununguka, kazhinji kacho, vana vane autism vanogona kunyatsodzidziswa unyanzvi hwekubatana pamwe.
Zvichida zvakanyanya kukosha kuvabereki, vana vane autism vanogona kudzidziswa nzira yokuratidza kufarira kwavo uye kutarisirwa munzira dzakawanda (kuburikidza nekutsanangura , kutendeuka musoro, nezvakadaro). Chinhu chaicho ndechekuti kazhinji kuve nevana uye vanhu vakuru vanoda rubatsiro rwevanhu-izvo zvinoreva kuti vana nevakuru vane autism vanofanira kuzvibata kazhinji kuitira kuti vanzwisiswe.
Sources:
Charman T. "Sei Joint Inofungisisa Unyanzvi Hwakasimba muAustism?" Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2003 Feb 28; 358 (1430): 315-24.
Gernsbacher, Morton Ann et al. "Nei Kutarisana Kwakafanana Kuona Atypical muVotism?" Child Development Perspectives, Volume 2, Nhamba 1, Mapeji 38-45, 2009.