Matambudziko Nekudzokorora Hip Kuchinja kweWorn Out Implants
Kushandurwa kunoshandiswa kunoshandiswa kunoshandiswa kunoshandiswa kunoshandura nzira yekugadzirisa iyo yakasakara yakasara yakashandura kuiswa panzvimbo . Hip inotsiva ndiyo imwe yenzira dzakajairika dzinoitwa nemajoka emakumbo . Izvi zvinowanzobudirira kubudirira, uye ine migumisiro yakanaka kwazvo yehuwandu hwevarwere. Dambudziko, zvinosuruvarisa, ndechokuti munguva inopfuura nguva kuputika kwechikafu kunopera .
Hip inotsiva inowanzovhara zvishoma nezvishoma, asi dambudziko rinopfuurira mberi kwemakore. Makore gumi mushure mekunyorwa kwechiuno , kune 90% mukana wekupinza uchashanda zvakanaka. Makore makumi maviri mushure mekuvhiyiwa, mukana unenge 80%. Pakazosvika makore makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi matatu kubva pakuberekwa, anenge makumi mashanu kubva muzana emajaya ekugadziridza achiri kushanda zvakanaka. Varwere vanopfeka hutachiona hwavo vachange vachida kubvunzurudzwa kunoshandiswa pakuvhiyiwa. Kudzokorora kushandiswa kwechikafu kunogona kuitwawo kuitira kugadzirisa zvinetso zvakadai sehutachiona hwekugadziriswa kwechiuno , hip replacement dislocation , kana kuputika kwefupa kumativi ekunyanya kunyura.
Nhamba yekudzoka kwechiuno yakagadzirwa nevanovhiya vemajoka iri kukura nokukurumidza, paanotaridzirwa muzana we 8-10% gore negore. Inenge makumi manomwe nemakumi manomwe emakumi mashanu ekudzokorora kushandiswa kwechikafu kunoitwa gore negore muUnited States. Sezvo vanhu vakawanda vari kusarudza kuva nehup replacement, kunyanya pamakore vaduku, nhamba yekudzokorora kushandiswa kwechikafu ichikura nokukurumidza.
Nei Rid Hip Replacements Wear Out
Hip inotsiva inogona kupera kune zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Chikonzero chinonyanya kukosha chekugadziriswa kwechiuno chinoputika chinonzi aseptic inosunungura . Kuputika kwepfungwa kunowanzoitika kana mikoko yakaputika yakasununguka mukati mefupa. Kusununguka kunokonzerwa nemucheka kunokonzera kuva kunorwadza, uye kazhinji kunoda kudzokorora hup replacement.
Zvimwe zvinokonzera kushandiswa kwechiuno kunosanganisira kutapukira, kuputsa kweprosthesis, kuputsa kwepafu kumativi ose eprosthesis, nezvimwe zvinetso. Zvichienderana nechinokonzera kukanganisa kunopera, kurapwa kunze kwekugadziriswa kwekugadziriswa kwechikafu kunogona kudiwa. Semuenzaniso, munyaya yehutachiona, kushandiswa kwechiuno kunogona kubudiswa kuti kurapwa utachiona, huchiteverwa nekuvandudzwa kwemajai ekudzoka kwemwedzi gare gare.
Chikonzero nei Kuongorora Kunogadzikana
Kudzokorora kushandiswa kwechikafu kunowedzera kuongororwa kwakaoma uye zvinoguma hazvina kunaka sezvinotanga kushandiswa kwechiuno. Zvinetso zvemagetsi zvinosanganisira hutano hwepfupa uye kukwanisa kuchengetedza zvakajeka kushandurwa kwechikafu chinotsiva panzvimbo. Uyezve, kubvisa kushandiswa kwekare kwechiuno kunogona kuita kuti pave nekuvhiyiwa kwakanyanya. Pamwe chete, matambudziko aya anowanzodikanwa kuti kugadziriswa kwechikafu chive chakanyanya kuoma. Kunyatsoronga kurongwa nemuongorori wako wezvemagetsi kunodiwa kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti achakwanisa kuvaka chiuno chinokubvumira kuti uwane zvakakwana.
Imwe dambudziko rekudzokorora kushandiswa kwechikafu ndechokuti kurapwa pachako kunogona kuva kwakaoma. Varwere vanowanzove vakwegura, uye vashoma vanobvumira kushanda kwenguva refu.
Iyo nzira inonyanya kuoma zvikuru iyo inonyanya kushandisa hip nzvimbo, uye migumisiro pamurwere inonyanya kukosha (chirwere chakareba, kurasikirwa kweropa akawanda). Nokuda kweizvi, kushandurwa kwechikafu chekunyora kunofanira kunyatsofungidzirwa uye kurongwa. Kubatanidzwa kwevanachiremba vese vezvechiremba, anesthesiologists, uye chiremba wezvechiremba anove anokosha.
Apo Kuti Uve Nekuvhiya Ongororo
Iwe iwe chete uye chiremba wako wemasana unogona kusarudza kana nguva yakakodzera yekudzokorora kushandiswa kwechikafu. Dzimwe nguva zviratidzo zvishomanana zvinonzwiwa nevarwere, asi x-rays icharatidza chikonzero chekutarisa kudzokorora kushandiswa kwechikafu.
Dzimwe nguva, pasinei nezviratidzo zvinoshamisa, chiremba wako wezvechiremba anogona kukurudzira pamusoro pekudzokorora kushandiswa kwechikafu.
Handikwanisi kutsoropodza kuti zvakaoma sei kugadzirisa kuchinja kwekuita kusarudza kusarudza kusarudza. Hakusi matambudziko ose ekugadzirisa huputi kunogadziriswa nekuvhiyiwazve . Murwere mumwe nomumwe anofanirwa kuonekwa semunhu mumwechete - generalizations haigoni kuitwa munyaya yekudzokorora kushandiswa kwechinzvimbo chekuvhiyiwa. Kana iwe uine nzvimbo yekugadzirisa uye iwe unofunga kuti unogona kuongororwa chirongwa chekuvhiya, unofanira kukurukura zvaunogona kuita newachiremba wako wemasana.
Shoko Rinobva
Kuita chirongwa chekushandura chikafu chinoshandiswa pakutsvaga ndicho chiito chikuru. Nemhaka yekuvhiyiwa kwekare, kuongorora pamwe chete kunowanzova nzira yakaoma yekuvhiya, inowanzoendesa kumigumisiro shoma shoma, uye ine ngozi yakanyanya yekugadzirisa. Zvikonzero zvekudzokorora pamwe chete zvinoshandiswa zvakaoma zvikuru kusanganisira zvisikwa zvemavara, kuoma kunobvisa zvipembenene, uye kudiwa kwezvipfeko zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshandiswa panguva yekuvhiyiwazve. Izvozvo zvakati, paanenge achibvisa kushandiswa kwekumira kunoshanda zvinowanzoita, chirwere chekudzokorora chinogona kudiwa kuti chiedze uye chidzosere zvakajairika basa kumubatanidzwa.
> Sources:
> Nho SJ, Kymes SM, Callaghan JJ, Felson DT. "Mutoro we hip osteoarthritis muUnited States: epidemiologic uye mune zvehupfumi" J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2013; 21 Suppl 1: S1-6.