Matambudziko uye Utachiona Mushure mekuvhiya
Matambudziko eUrinary matambudziko akawandisa mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Nenguva isipi, zvizhinji zvezvinetso izvi zviduku uye zvinogadzirisa nokukurumidza mumazuva anotevera kuvhiyiwa. Zvimwe zvinetso zvakakomba, zvakadai seyiyo kusakundikana, zvinokwanisika munguva yekudzoka asi zvisinganyanyi kuitika.
Kazhinji, zvinetso zvakanyanya zveputsvo zvinowanikwa kune varwere vanoda kurapwa kwenguva yakareba mushure mekuvhiyiwa, kunyanya avo vanoda kutarisirwa kwakasimba mumazuva nemavhiki mushure mekuita.
Kune vakawanda, hutachiona muhutano hwekuvhenekera inokonzera kutsamwa, asi kwete nyaya huru mukurarama kwavo kwenguva yakareba uye hupenyu.
The Urinary Tract
Nzira yekuvhenekera inoumbwa nezvikamu zvina, izvo zvisina maturo (pasina bhakitiriya) kune munhu ane utano hwakanaka:
- Nsoyo : Nhengo idzi dzinokosha dzinosvina ropa. Zvinhu zvakabviswa kubva muropa zvakashandurwa kuva murini kuitira kuti zvigone kubva mumuviri.
- The Ureters : Aya ma tubes anotakura urinhe kubva kuitsvo kusvika kumucheka.
- Chivako : Apa ndipo apo urinhi inochengeterwa kusvikira pane chido chokuramba.
- IUrethra : Iri ndiro bhuni umo urinhi inofamba kubva kubva mucheka kusvika kunze kwemuviri.
Ipi neUrinary Matambudziko Acho Pashure Kokuvhiya
Iyo urinary tract inotanga neitsvo uye inoguma apo murini inobva mumuviri. Matambudziko, kusanganisira kutapukirwa, anogona kukura uye kukanganisa zvose zvezvikamu zvehutachiona. Muzviitiko zvizhinji, imwe nzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana inhau, yakadai sehutachiona hwehutachiona, asi dzimwe nyaya dzinogona kuparadzira kana kuchinja nzvimbo dzakawanda.
Tinoona izvi kana chirwere chinoputika mumakumbo chinotanga muitsvo, asi chinopararira kuchirwere chinokonzera utachiona kuti chivepo munzvimbo mbiri.
Dzimwe nyaya dzakawanda dzinosanganisira:
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
Kushandiswa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona , hutachiona hunowanikwa mune imwe kana humwe hwetsvo, ureters, chiropafadzo kana urethra, chimwe chezvinetso zvinowanzoitika mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
Zvinofadza kuti chirwere chinokonzera urinary chinowanzokwanisa kurapwa nokukurumidza uye nyore nyore nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Chinonyanya kukosha kuti zvirwere zvekuvhenekera zvinowanzoitika mushure mekuvhiyiwa ndiko kushandiswa kwemakateti emakirini . Kune varwere vazhinji vane chirwere chekuita aneshehesia, kathetta inogadzirirwa kusina chikwata panguva iyo nzira. Iyi catheter, inozivikanwa seyo foley catheter, inoshandiswa uchishandisa michina isina kuchena yekubatsira kudzivirira utachiona. Zvinosuruvarisa, kuva nemuviri wokune imwe nyika muurwere uye chidzitiro, pasinei nokuti yakachena sei, inogona kukonzera kutsamwa uye kutungamirira kuhutachiona. Kuchenesa kwakakwana kunogona kubatsira kuderedza ngozi yehutachiona, asi chinangwa ndechokubvisa catheter nokukurumidza kana zvichiitika mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
Kunyange zvazvo chirwere chinokonzera urinary chinowanzobatwa nyore nyore, mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma mamiriro ezvinhu anonzi urosepsis anogona kuguma, izvo zvinogona kuva dambudziko rakaoma.
Urinary Retention
Uyu ndiwo mamiriro ezvinhu akaenzana nekunyanyisa kubva pamusana pekuvhiringidza kuduku kune zvakanyanya. Murwere haasati anzwa chido chokuramba, kana asingakwanise kurinha zvachose - kana zvachose - mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Inotumidzwawo se "neurogenic bladder" kana "neurogenic bladder dysfunction."
Mune zviitiko zviduku, murwere haasati ava kunzwa kudiwa kwekurota, asi anokwanisa kurinha pavanosarudza.
Havana kunzwa kushungurudzika kunovaudza kuti vaende kuimba yekugezera, asi vanogona kuenda pasina kuoma pavanosarudza. Izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kuhutachiona hwehutachiona, sezvo kubata urine kwenguva yakareba kudarika kunogona kuva chikonzero che UTI. Chero bedzi murwere achiyeuka kurinate nguva dzose, nyaya iyi inowanzopfuura mumazuva kana masvondo mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
Vamwe varwere vanonzwa vachida kurinha asi havagoni kubvisa zvachose chidimbu. Kubata zvinopfuura 3 ounces mubhedha mushure mekunge urinating inofungidzirwa isingawanzoitiki uye inowanzoisa njodzi yehutachiona hwezvirwere.
Kusakwanisa kuvhara chiganda ichi chinetso chakakomba zvikuru chinotungamirira kushanyira muimba yepamhanho kana kuti kuchengetwa muchipatara kusvikira nyaya ichigadzirisa.
Izvi ndechokuti kusakwanisa kupfuudza urinhi kunotungamirira kutapira kutambanudzwa kuzere nemurini, sebhokisi. Kana chirwere ichi chizadza, urini inotanga kudzoka, uye inogona kukuvadza itsvo zvachose. Iyi nyaya inoda catheter ye urinary kubvisa urinho kubva pachiganda uye inofanira kunyatsoongororwa kudzivirira kukanganisa kweropa rekuvhenekera.
Low Urine Output
Izvi zvinoreva kuti muviri unobereka urinho shoma kupfuura zvaunotarisirwa. Urine yakabudiswa inonyatsoongororwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa nokuti uriniti yakabuda ndiyo chiratidzo chakanaka chekuti muviri unorapwa sei kubva pakuvhiyiwa.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kuderedzwa kwemvura kunokonzerwa nokukurumidza uye nyore nyore kuburikidza nekunwa mvura kana kugamuchira zvimwe mvura mumvura. Kana izvi zvinyorwa zvisiri nyore zvisingabudiriri, chirongwa chinotyisa chokurapa chingangodaro.
Yakanaka Ipiyo Kukuvadza
Ichi ndicho chirwere chekurapa chinoitika nokukurumidza zvikuru, mumazuva masere anopfuura manomwe, uye zvinoguma muitsvo dzinoshanda zvishoma zvishoma. Iyo inozivikanwawo sekukundikana kwekushaya renal, ichi chiitiko chinowanzowanikwa nebasa reropa rinoratidza kuti urusiki muropa huri kukura uye hunowanzodzorerwa.
Zvakanaka, murwere anopa mvura zhinji, uye iyo inobvumira mafungiro kuti aite zviri nani, asi mamwe akakuvara kwepfungwa zvakanyanya anonyanya kudikanwa uye anoda kurapwa kwakakwana nemurophrologist - unyanzvi hwepvo - uye zvinogona kuongororwa kuongorora nyaya yacho.
Vamwe varwere vangawana kuti itsvo dzavo hadzisi dambudziko, itsvo dzinogona kunge dziri kupindura dambudziko mune imwe chikamu chemuviri, zvakadai sokuderera kweropa kana kuti mwoyo wemamiriro. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kana dambudziko rechokwadi rakataridzirwa, itsvo dzinokwanisa kudzokera kumamiriro avo akaenzana ekushanda.
Ipi Isingakwanisi
Kune miviri miviri mikuru yeimpso kusakona, yakaoma uye isingaperi. Kuora kwepoyi ndiro zita rekuti kana itsvo dzisingakwanisi kuchenesa ropa zvakakwana zvakachengetedza kuti munhu ave noutano hwakanaka.
Yakanaka Kidso Kusakundikana
Iyo yakareba kwenguva yakareba nokuda kwekushaya kusvuta kwepvo inowanzova yakanaka, iyi mamiriro ezvinhu anotanga kamwe kamwe, uye nekurapa kwakakodzera, kuora kwepvo kunogona kuderedzwa. Chinokonzera chinogona kunge chiri nyore sechidziviriro chekudzivirira kweropa uye chinogona kuvandudzwa nekuwedzera kuwedzera kweropa.
Vamwe vanhu vanodzokazve nehutano hwepfungwa yehupi kana vakarapwa nokukurumidza uye vamwe vanogona kusiyiwa nehutano hwakatsika hwepfungwa husingaonekwi kune zvizhinji. Matambudziko akakomba ekushaya kukora kwepfungwa anogona, mumatambudziko akaoma, kuva nekusakundikana kwemasimba, zvichireva kuti mamiriro ezvinhu haavandudzi uye anova nyaya yeupenyu. Ndinofara, madambudziko aya haawanzoitiki.
Dambudziko reChipi risingaperi
Uyewo inozivikanwa sekusagadzikana kwechirwere chisingaverengeki kana kusagadzikana kwechirwere chisina kukwana, chirwere chakakomba zvikuru. Kukundikana kwechirwere chekugara kwenguva refu kunowedzera kupfuura kwemakore, uye kune varwere vazhinji, basa reiyo rinowedzera kupfuura kwemwedzi, makore uye dzimwe nguva kunyange makumi emakore.
Chikonzero chekukundikana kunogona kuonekwa kunge kusinganzwisisiki neinso, inogona kunge isingadzorwi kutenderera kweropa, chirwere cheshuga chisina kunaka, kana kunyange hutachiona hwakanyanya muropa iro rinoderedza kuwedzera kweropa kwenguva yakareba.
Varwere vanokura mukana wakaipisisa wekusagadzikana kwetsvo kusingaperi vanozobatwa ne dialysis. Ikoko hakuna mushonga wekupedzisira kwepfungwa kusagadzikana, asi vamwe varwere "vanoporesa" neinso yekuputika .
Chinhu
Denda Dzaase AZ. NIDDK. Yakasvika muna July, 2015. http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/kidney-disease/Pages/default.aspx