Kubva pamadonho kusvika kune chikwata: mazuva ano nokuda kwemazuva ekupedzisira ekuongororwa
Kana iwe uri muverengi wenhoroondo yezvakaitika kare kana mazita ezvinyorwa zvehupenyu, fan of Jane Austen, Edgar Allan Poe, uye mamwe mazita emasangano ezana remakore rechi19, kana iwe unofarira kumakuva, zvivako, uye kurapa, iwe unogona kunge uine mazita e zvirwere uye mamiriro ezvinhu anonzwisisika asinganzwisisiki, kune dzimwe nyika, kana kunyange kungoitwa zvakajeka: kushandiswa, somuenzaniso, kana kuti fever fever.
Kana zvakadini ne "mbwa yakasviba," iyo yakaitwa sei naWinston Churchill, uyo aitenda kuti akatambura neBipolar disorder (iyo yaimbova inonzi manic-depression), inonzi nguva yekuora mwoyo.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvirwere izvo zvakamboenda nemazita akadaro-mavara-mavara zvino zvinozivikanwa neavo vakanyanyogadzikana uye vanoziva. Semuenzaniso, mamwe zvirwere uye marapirwo anoendeswa nemazita anoratidza kuti yevamwe vatsvakurudzi vatsvakurudzi vakaona ndiyo inokonzera chikonzero chavo. Semuenzaniso, icho chaimbozivikanwa sechibatwa ikozvino chinonzi chirwere (kana kuti zvisina kurongwa, chirwere), mushure mokunge hutachiona huchikonzera.
Zvimwe zvirwere zvinonzi zita rechiremba kana musayendisiti akapinda mukati kuti anzwisise chimwe chezviratidzo-mune mamwe mazwi, uyo "akawana" chirwere chacho. Muenzaniso wakanaka weiyo maperembudzi. Iye zvino chirwere ichi chinopararira uye kuvhara utachiona hwebhakitiriya chinozivikanwa seHansen's disease, mushure mekunge chiremba anobva kuNorway, Gerhard Henrik Armauer Hansen, akawana chipukanana chinokonzera muna 1873.
(Pamusoro pezvinyorwa, kuti bhakitiriya ikozvino inonzi Mycobacterium leprae.) Nenguva yakareba, chirwere chaHansen chave chave chichibviswa sehutano hwehutano hwevanhu munyika yose.
Zvisikwa Zvirwere Mazita
Hazvina mubvunzo kuti zvakakwana, mazita anhasi anopiwa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, zvirwere zvehutano, uye zvinetso zvepfungwa zvinogona kuva zvakarurama uye yesayenzi, asi hazvina kufanana nemafara kana kuti rudo rwemhepo: Chii chaimbozivikanwa zvikuru sechiFrench chinoshandiswa zvino sechiphilisiti, somuenzaniso.
Pano pane mamwe mazita ekupedzisira ezvirwere nemamiriro ezvinhu, pamwechete nemamwe mazita avo emazuva ano. Iwe unogona kunge usingadi kuziva izvi muupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva, asi nguva inotevera paunotora kopi yerondedzero yePoe, iti, ichi chiduku chechiremba trivia chinogona kuuya zvakanaka.
- Kubwinya: kupofu
- Ague: zviratidzo zvakadai sezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemarariya
- Apoplexy: stroke
- Bharafu fever: kudhakwa (zvichida)
- Biliousness: jaundice
- Imbwa yakasviba: kuora mwoyo
- Breakbone: dengue fever
- Bronze John: yellow fever
- Camp fever: typhus
- Chalkstones: kuzvinyima nekurwadziwa kungave kwakakonzerwa nerheumatoid arthritis kana gout
- Kufara kwemhepo: malariya
- Kushandiswa: tuberculosis
- Dzimba dzomumusha: kuora mwoyo kana chimwe chimiro chokuputsika mupfungwa
- Dropsy: kutukurwa kunokonzerwa nehuwandu hwekuchengetedza
- Dropsy yeuropi: encephalitis
- Kurwara kwechirwere: hove
- French pox: syphilis
- Chirwere cheGreen kana kuti fever fever: anemia
- Grip, gripe kana grippe: chirwere
- Jail fever: typhus
- Maperembudzi: chirwere chaHanson
- Melancholia: kuora mwoyo kukuru
- Kurongeka: kuora
- Palsy: matambudziko ane utachiona hwekutapudza, zvakadai sekudengenyeka kana kupora
- Quincy kana Quinsy: tonsillitis
- Scrumpox: impetigo
- Ship fever: typhus
- St Vitus kudonha: kushanduka kunofungidzira kunofambidzana kunowanzonzi chorea. Chirwere cheHuntington muenzaniso
- Zuva rekupisa: pneumonia
Sources:
Bi-Polar Upenyu. "Winston Churchill uye Manic-Kuora Mwoyo." June 16, 2015.
"Shanduro yeChirungu yeCause of Death uye Mamwe Archaic Medical Terms."
Stanford University, "Maperembudzi."
Sylvain Cazalet. "Denda Rekare Zvirwere."