Vechidiki vanoda zvekuita zvepabonde! Heino nzira yekuzvipa nayo
Pane mapurogiramu mashomanana aripo kuti adzidzise vechidiki vane autism pamusoro pepabonde uye zvepabonde , uye nekuti vanhu vane autism vanowanzoziva kushamwaridzana kwevanhu uye vezera ravo, zvakajeka, dzidzo yakananga inowanzotambudza.
Kudzidzisa Nezvekugara Wakachengeteka Kubva Pakushungurudzwa Kwepabonde
Anoti Dr. Peter Gerhardt, nyanzvi yevakuru vane autism uye Mutevedzeri weChechi yeAustism Research, "Vana Autistic uye vechidiki vanoda kuziva kuti vanofanira kuvhara dare rekugezera, uye vanofanira kudzidza kudziita.
Dzimwe nguva vabereki vanofunga kuti zvakachengeteka kana vakatora mwana wavo muimba yekugezera pamwe navo, asi chinetso neicho ndechokuti munhu anonyanya kukonzera kushungurudzwa mumwe munhu mwana anoziva, kwete mumwe munhu mwana asingazivi. Uye kana iwe usingadzidzisi mwana wako kuti avhare uye avhare suo muimba yekushambidzira, iye akazarukawo kuti ashandise zvisina kunaka. "
Kusiyana nevechidiki vakawanda, vechidiki ve autist spectrum havakwanisi kudzidza nezvemhando dzepabonde kubva kune vezera kana kunyange kubva kuvadzidzisi. Saka zviri kuvabereki kutora slack. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinoda chero ani zvake mu autist spectrum zvinogona kudzidza nezvekubatanidza:
- denderedzwa yenyaradzo (ndiani angakubata kana kukumbira kuti udzivise)
- kunaka kubata / kushata
- mudzimba wekugezera nekamuri yekodhi rusununguko
- kunyorera nezvezviitiko zvekare zvakashata zvisina kunaka
Kune vabereki vechidiki vane autism, kune imwe yechipiri yekutambudzika: kudzidzisa kunyange hukuru hwemagariro ehutano hwehutano. Kunyange kuita bonhora kune unhu hwevanhu.
Vechidiki vanoda kuziva nguva uye kuti ndezvipi zvakanaka kuti vazvibate, uye vanoda kunzwisisa zvakakwana zvakanakira kuvanzika.
Mazano kuvabereki
Vabereki vangatanga sei kufunga pamusoro peiyi nyaya? Anoti Dr. Gerhardt, "nekuti vana vane autism vanoenda kuchikoro chepakati, kana tisati tadzidzisa, vanozoona zviratidzo zvakashata zvehutano hwevanhu.
Parizvino, hapana dzidzo inonyatsotaura nezvemashoko nenzira inoshanda, uye pane tsvakurudzo shoma panyaya yacho. Nehupombwe, hausi kungodzidzisa ruzivo. Iwe uri kudzidzisawo hutano uye unyanzvi hwemagariro evanhu. "
Dr. Gerhardt anorumbidza kuti vabereki:
- Funga mberi - ivai nesimba ("pre-teach")
- Iva nekrete (taura pamusoro pepenisi kana badzi, kwete shiri uye nyuchi)
- Iva wakasimba uye udzokezve pamusoro pekuchengetedza zvepabonde
- Tsvaga mumwe wemudzimai wakafanana kuti adzidzise zvidzidzo zvekuchengeteka uye utsanana
- Iva nechokwadi chekutaura nezvehutano hwehutano hwehutano
- Simbisa zvakasimba kune zvose zvakakodzera maitiro
- Dzorerazve mafungiro asina kukodzera. Semuenzaniso, kana mwana achigona kuita bonhora mukirasi kana mumusangano, kumupa chimwe chinhu kutakura kana kubata, nezvimwewo.
> Sources:
> Attwood naHenault. "Kuita zvepabonde pamusoro pevanhu vakuru neAsperger's Syndrome: Chido cheKunzwisisa, Kutsigirwa, uye Dzidzo." [Mharidzo] Inaugural World Autism Congress, Melbourne Australia, 2002.
> Kubvunzurudzwa naDkt. Peter Gerhardt, January, 2007.