11 Nhema maererano neHIPAA uye Zvinyorwa Zvokurapa Kuvimbika Kwevarwere

Hupenyu hwehutano hwehutano hwekuchengetedza mutemo (HIPAA) hwakaparidzwa neU.S. Congress muna 1996. Chakanga chakatarisirwa kuchengetedza chirwere chekuwana inshuwarisi. Gare gare, mitemo yezvokuchengetedza yakawedzerwa kuti ivhare kugoverana kwekombiyuta kwezvinyorwa zvemishonga Pasinei nokuti mitemo iyi yave iri kushanda kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri, zvichiri kukanganiswa pamusoro pekushanda kwavo.

HIPAA inodana iyo zvinyorwa "hutano hwehutano hwakachengetedzwa." Inogadzirisa mazano nemitemo yemashoko ekurwara, kusanganisira madhigirii, zvido zvekurapa , mazano ebazi, uye ruzivo rwekubhadhara zvinogona kugoverwa.

Vapiro vanotya mari yavanenge vakamanikidzwa kubhadhara kana vachigovera ruzivo kune mumwe munhu kana chimwe chikamu kunze kwemitemo, saka vanowanzochengetedza zvido zvevarwere.

Varwere vanovhiringidzika vachiedza kuwana ruzivo rwevowo uye vadikanwa, vamwe vavo vakabviswa pakuwana ruzivo pasina mvumo yakanyorwa kubva kumurwere. Varwere vanowanzoshamisika kudzidza avo vanobvumirwa nemutemo kuti vawane zvinyorwa zvavo. Vatengi, hurumende, dzimwe nguva vashandisi, uye vamwe vazhinji vane ruzivo rwezvinyorwa zvezvechiremba.

Iwe unogona kuva murwere ane simba kana kutsigira kuburikidza nokuziva nheyo dzeHIPAA uye kuva nechivimbo chokukumbira zvinyorwa kubva kune vanopa. Heano dzimwe manyepo pamusoro peHIPAA uye kuti dzinokubata sei, murwere:

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Nhema: HIPAA Inodzivisa Kugoverana Kwemashoko Nhengo dzeMhuri

Izvi hazvisi zvechokwadi. Mitemo yeHIPAA yakazara uye inovhiringidza. Vanachiremba vakawanda havana chokwadi nezvavari, uye havakwanisi, vanobvumirwa kugovana nevarwere nemhuri dzavo. Panzvimbo pokuedza kuverenga mitemo kunze, vamwe vanopa chete vanoti kwete, havazogoverane nheyo yako nemumwe wemhuri kana ani zvake.

Ichokwadi, mitemo yakatsanangurwa, uye shanduro dzemutemo dzinowanikwa kubva kuUnited States Health and Human Services. Zvine zvirevo zvakananga kubva kwauri, zvakanyorwa, zvinyorwa zvinogona kugoverwa kune ani zvake wamunoti.

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Nhema: Vaya Mumiriri Kana Vatarisiri Vanogona Kuwana Kopi dzeZvipa Zvoutano

Izvi zvakarewo zvenhema. Ichokwadi, kune vamwe vazhinji vanhu uye masangano anokwanisa kuwana marenda ezverechiremba asingagoni kubvumirwa nemurwere, zvimwe zvepamutemo uye zvimwe zvisiri pamutemo.

• Mashoko ehutano ehupi anokwanisa kuwanikwa nemumwe munhu anokubatsira kubhadhara kutarisira kwako utano, kubva kune inshuwarisi kuenda kune hurumende kune waunoshandira.
• Inogonawo kuwanikwa nemumwe munhu anoda kuitenga, kunyange ingave yakabatanidzwa uye isingazivikanwi kana yatengwa.
• Uye dzimwe nguva zvinogona kubiwa kana kupiwa nechisipo.

Dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pevanhu vakawanda, masangano nemasangano anogovana, kuwana, kutenga, kana kuba varairi vezvirwere vehutano pega rega zuva rimwe nerimwe.

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Nhema: Vashandi Vanobhadhara, uye Vanogona Kuwana Kuwanikwa kweVashandi veArekete

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, HIPAA inorambidza vashandi kuti vawane zvinyorwa zvevarwere, pasinei nokuti ivo vari kubhadhara kutarisira. Izvi zvinoshanda pasinei nokuti mushandirwi anotora chikamu kune imwe kunze kweurongwa hwehushuwarisi, kana kuti uri-inshuwarisi.

Kana uyo waanoshandira achida kuwana zvinyorwa zvako, unofanira kupa mvumo yako, mumunyora, kuti aite saizvozvo. Kune dzimwe nzvimbo kunze kwekutonga, kunyanya kune vashandi vanozvidzivirira.

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Nhema: HIPAA Mitemo Inodzivirira Vanachiremba Kubva Kuchinjana Imeyili Nevarwere Vavo

Haisi chokwadi, kunyange kana chiremba wako akuudza kuti ichokwadi. Zvinogona kuti mupi wako achishandisa HIPAA sechikonzero, asi HIPAA inorambidza kushandisa email pakati pechiremba nevarwere.

HIPAA inoda chete kuti hutano hwehutano huchengetedzwe, uye email yemazuva ose yatinoshandisa zuva rega haisi kuchengetedzwa zvachose.

Pane mapurogiramu anowanikwa kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti email inodzivirirwa. Semuenzaniso, mamwe mapurogiramu e-mail "achanyora" email kusati yaenda kuburikidza neIndaneti, ichiita kuti ive yerekhodi isina kuverengwa kusvikira mumwe munhu ane kiyi yekuvhara kode yacho anogamuchira. Vamwe vanogadzirisa hurumende dzinocherechedza varwere vavo kuti shoko riri kumiririra pavharesi yakachengeteka yechiremba. Muzviitiko izvi zvose, varwere vose vane ruzivo vanofanira kukwanisa kuverenga email yakachengetedzwa kubva kunechiremba wavo inopiwa nguva isati yasvika.

Zvisinei, kune vakawanda vanopa, uye kufanana nedzimwe nhengo dzeiyi mitemo yemitemo, kuchengetedzwa kweiyo email kunogona kuva kupfuura zvavanoda kushanda, uye vanogona kushandisa HIPAA sechikonzero chekusachinjana email newe.

Iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pekutsinhanisa email nechiremba wako .

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Nhema: Vanopa Vanowirirwa NeMutemo kupa Zvinyorwa Zvese Zvokurapa Kwauri

Ichokwadi, mamwe marekodhi angave akadziviswa uye asina kupiwa kwauri.

Kana iwe ukakumbira marekodhi anopiwa nemupiki kana sachigaro anoona angave akakakuvadza kwauri, vangakukana iwe kuti usvike. Aya marekodha kazhinji anowanikwa marenda ehutano hwepfungwa Havagoni kubviswa chete nokuti mupiki anotenda kuti vachakugumbura. Asi iwe unogona kurambwa kana mupiro anofunga kuti iwe unogona kuzvikuvadza iwe pachako nekuda kwekupedzisira.

Kana iwe wakakumbira zvinyorwa zvako, asi hazvina kupiwa kwauri, zvingadaro nokuti hauna kutevera matanho aya aidiwa kuitira kuti uwane makopi emabhuku ako ezvehutano. Kana iwe wakatevera matanho aya uye uchigere kukwanisa kuwana ma kopi acho, saka mune dzimwe nyika, mupiki anofanira kukuzivisa iwe mukunyora kuti iwe hausi kuzovagamuchira.

Dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pekuwana ma kopi emarenda enyu ezvechiremba .

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Nhema: Varwere Vanorega Kuwana Zvinyorwa Vavo Vangada Kuwana Kopi

Pane mishonga kune varwere avo vanorambidzwa makopi emabhuku avo ezvehutano, asi mhosva haisi imwe yeiyo.

Dhipatimendi reUnited Health Health and Human Services (HHS) inopa nzira iyo varwere vanogona kutevera kana vachidavira kodzero dzavo dzakaputsika pasi pemitemo yeHIPAA. Inosanganisira kuisa dambudziko rekunyunyuta kuburikidza nehutachiona hwekutengesa.

Kana kukanganisa kuri kunyadzisa zvakakwana, HHS, kana kunyange Dhipatimendi reHurumende, inogona kuvhara chirango kune chikamu chinoputsa, kubva pa $ 25,000 kusvika kumakore gumi mujeri uye yakanaka $ 250,000.

Heano matanho aunotevera kana iwe wakarambidzwa kuwana ruzivo rwemarenda ako ezvehutano .

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Nhema: HIPAA Mitemo Yakavhara Makachengeteka Nekuchengetedzwa KweZvenhoroondo Yose dzeMari

Icho chikamu chechokwadi, asi pane imwe mamiriro ezvinhu.

Vashandi vehutano, zvivako zvehutano, uye dzimwe nguva bhizimisi ndivo chete masangano anosungirwa neHIPAA.

Asi pane vamwe vakawanda vanogona kunge vane ruzivo urwo, uye havakwanisi kana kutongerwa neHIPAA. Mumakore mashomanana adarika, mapurogiramu akawanda ewebhu webhutori ave akawanika, mazhinji nokuda kwekusununguka, anoshevedza varwere kuti vawane zvido zvavo zvehutano uye zvechiremba, kazhinji kuchengetedza zvinangwa. Vanoti maFRs aya (marekhodi ehutano ega) anowanikwa zvakanaka uye anowanikwa mune imwe ngozi kana akachengetwa nenzira iyi. Uye saka zvingaita sevari.

Asi masangano aya haasi pasi pemiganhu chero ipi zvayo yokuita zvavanoda neaya marekodhi, kunyange kana ivo vachiti mabhuku acho ari oga uye akachengeteka.

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Nhema: Vanopa Zvinhu Vanoda Kufanirwa Kururamisa Chero Zvikanganiso Zvakawanikwa MuRekodi Zvirwere

Zvakare, izvi zvikamu zvokwadi. Iwe une kodzero yekukumbira kuchinja kune zvinyorwa zvako , asi izvozvo hazvirevi kuti vachagadziriswa.

Kana mupi wako achiramba kuita shanduko, iwe unogona kunyora tsamba yakakavhiringidza pamusoro pezvikanganiso zvawawana. Mupiki kana chirongwa anofanira kusanganisira tsamba yako mune faira rako.

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Nhema: Zvinyorwa Zvoutano Nezvechiremba Hazvigone Kuchinja Marenda Ako Akwereta

Zvakashata! Kana masangano akapiwa kwauri nemupiki kana chirongwa, vane kodzero yekubhadharwa. Vanobvumirwa kuita zvose zviri pamutemo pasi pekubhadhara mitemo kuti vatore chikwereti ichocho, kusanganisira kutora mafaira ako kune rimwe sangano rekuunganidza. Kana iwe ukasara kumashure mukubhadhara zvikwereti zvako zvezvechiremba, izvo zvichazobvunzwa kune zvikwata zvekwereti uye hondo dzako dzokubhadhara dzichanyorwa pane yako rekwereti yemari.

Nhoroondo yako yezvechiremba uye matambudziko ekubhadhara anogonawo kuonekwa kune Medical Medical Bureau iyo inobatsira makambani emishuwarenzi yehupenyu, pakati pevamwe, uye anosungirirana pamwechete hutano uye chikwereti.

Uyezve, FICO, sangano rinokurudzira chikwereti chekushandiswa kwevakweretesi, rakatanga kuwedzera "kurapwa kwemishonga inowanikwa" muna 2011. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinofunga kuti pakupedzisira zviyero izvi zvichaiswa pamwechete nezvikwereti zvinyorwa kuti zvigadziriswe nezvemumwe munhu anorwara izvo zvichazoitika , zvinokanganisa kukwanisa kwavo kuwana rubatsiro rwezvehutano kana mamwe marudzi ehutano inshuwarhu (hupenyu, hurema, vamwe.)

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Nhema: Mashoko Okurapa Haakwanisi Kutengeswa Nemutemo kana Kushandiswa Pakutengesa

Izvo zvisiriwo zvenhema, zvichienderana nekuti iyo ruzivo ruchagoverwa sei, uye kune ani, uye zvechokwadi, mitemo iyi inopesanawo nevatapi. Izvozvo zvinoreva kuti kodzero idzi dzinogona kuputsika, pasinei nokuti izvi zvinangwa kana kwete.

Muenzaniso wekuti ruzivo rungagoni kugoverwa nechinangwa chekutengesa ndechekuti chipatara chinoshandisa urongwa hwevarwere ichi kukuzivisai nezvebasa idzva raunopa, chiremba mutsva uyo akabatana nevashandi, kana chirongwa chokubhadhara mari.

Muenzaniso wekuti ruzivo rusingagoni kugoverwa kunze kwekuwedzerwa kwemvumo kubva kune iwe apo apo inshuwarheni akawana ruzivo rwako kubva kune mumwe wevadzidzisi vako, zvino anoshandisa kana kutengesa ruzivo rwako kuti atengese iwe inshuwarisi yakawedzerwa, kana chimwe chigadzirwa chakaenderana nemasevisi atove akagamuchira.

Iwe unogona kuona kuti mienzaniso iyi yakavhiringidza sei, uye kuti masangano akasiyana sei anokwanisa kuwana zvinyorwa zvako angatora mukana wekuvhiringidzika uku.

Pane dzimwe nzira dzakawanda dzehutano hwehutano hunotengeswa uye hunoshandiswa pakutsvaga zvinangwa, zvakare.

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Nhema: HIPAA inogona kushandiswa sechikonzero

Nenzira yakawanda, varwere nevatarisi vanogona kuwana HIPAA kushandiswa kuti vadzivirire kana kuti vatsvake, kuzvibata kana kuenderana nemitemo yeumwe munhu, kunyange kana isingashandisi zvachose.

Izvi zviri nyore nyore kunzwisisa nemimienzaniso:

Muenzaniso: Nhengo yemhuri kana murevereri anoda kugara pamubhedha wemurwere muchipatara mushure mokushanyira maawa. Mumwe wevashandi vezvipatara anovataurira kuti havagone kugara nekuti kuita izvozvo kunoputsa HIPAA, nokuti inopindira pane imwe mutevedzeri wemurwere.

• Haisi chokwadi. HIPAA haiti chinhu pamusoro pekuputsa humwe hwevamwe uye hachina chokuita nemaawa ekushanyira zvipatara. Muchiitiko ichi, chipatara chiri kuedza kutsanangura mutemo wavo unogamuchirwa wekuita kuti mudziviriri abve pamubhedha.

Muenzaniso: Mumwe murwere akwegura anoshanyira chiremba wake ndokumirira muimba yekurindira kusvikira adanwa. Apo paanoshevedzwa, zita rake rokutanga rinoshandiswa. "Anne!" Anofarira - nokuti haadi muchengeti wemakore makumi maviri nemakore anoshanda mune zvekurapa anomudana naye ane makore ane makore 85. Anoudzwa kuti havana chaanosarudza nokuti HIPAA inoreva kuti havagoni kumushandisa zita rekupedzisira.

• Haisi chokwadi. HIPAA yakabudiswa kushandurwa kwe "kushandiswa kwese" muna 2002 iyo yakabvunzurudza mubvunzo uyu zvakananga (peji 7), ichitaura kuti chero bedzi mashoko anonzi akareruka, hapana chinetso nekudana mazita. Funga nezvazvo: kana zita romumwe munhu richidanwa, hakuna munhu ari kudanidzira kuti vanoziva kana zviratidzo, zvinoreva kuti hapana ruzivo rwezvechiremba runoshandiswa pamwe chete nezita remurwere. Kushandisa zita rokutanga, kana zita rekupedzisira (Mai Smith) rakagamuchirwa zvakakwana uye haigoni kunzi sekuputsa HIPAA.

Muenzaniso: Murwere anotsigira zvipfeko zita rake remurwere pane chiratidzo pamusoro pemubhedha wechipatara semuchiratidzo senzira yekuita kuti murwere aonekwe zvakanaka, nekudzivirira zvikanganiso zvakadai semishonga isina kukodzera kana zvimwe kurapwa kunoitwa kumurwere wake. Mumwe mushandi wezvipatara anomanikidza kuti abvise chiratidzo nokuti iko kukanganisa kweHIPAA kuziva murwere.

• Haisi chokwadi. Iyo imwe nyanzvi, iri papeji 9, inotsanangura kuti izvi, zvakare, kushandiswa kunoshandiswa kwezita remurwere uye chiratidzo hachisi kuputsa mutemo weHIPAA.

Shoko Rinobva

Kuziva zvikonzero zveHIPAA zvinorevei uye hazvirevi kuti zvakakosha kune utano hwako. Kuwanika kwerugwaro rwenyu rwezvechirwere kunogona kukubatsira kuti unzwisise mamiriro ako uye marapirwo uye uve murwere ane simba kana kutsigira kune waunoda.