Misophonia, iyo inonziwo kusarudzwa kunzwisiswa kwehutano hwepfungwa, inonyanya kunzwisiswa mamiriro ezvinhu zvinoreva kuti "kuvenga inzwi." Vanhu vane misophoniya vanoita nenzira yakanyanyisa uye inowanzova nemanzwiro kune dzimwe "mhere". Kugadzirisa kunobva pakutsamwa, kumhanya kana kuti kunyange kutsamwiswa nevamwe vanhu vachikurira zvakasimba.
Zvinotyisa
Kunyange zvazvo misophonia dzimwe nguva inofananidzwa nechimwe chiitiko chinonzi hyperacusis, misophoniya inokonzera inowanzove yakanyorova manzwiro ezuva rega rega, chokwadi, mazhinji acho anoita seanosanganisira mabasa emuviri.
Izvi zvinotevera zvinowanzokonzera:
- chewing
- lip smacking
- gulping
- slurping
- fingernail tapping
- fingernail clipping
- kufema
- sniffing
- kunyorera
- sneezing
- yawning
- nose nose
- kumhino kurira
- kuridza mhere
- clicking
- ndiro yekuvhara kana zviyo zvinoputika pamusoro pezvokudya
- imbwa dzinopenya
Zvinonakidza kuziva kuti munyaya yemabasa emumuviri akadai sekuyawning kana lip-smacking inzwi rinowanzokonzera mhinduro kana ichibudiswa neumwe munhu. Kufanana neHyperacusis, vanhu vazhinji vane misophonia vanotamburawo nematinitus .
Mhinduro kuDhiyabhorosi Inzwi
Mhinduro yemumwe munhu ane misophonia ine zvinokonzera izvi inowanzoti "autonomic" uye dzimwe nguva ichienzaniswa nemuviri we "kurwisana kana kutiza". Kurwisana kana kupindura kwechikwata kunonziwo kunetseka kwakanyanya kupindurwa. Iyo ndiyo nzira yemuviri yepanyama yekupindura kune imwe mamiriro ezvinhu inofunga sekutyisidzira. Muviri wedu unongotanga kusunungura mahomoni adrenaline uye norepinephrine inokonzera mwoyo yedu kuwanda uye kufema kwemitengo kuwedzera.
Iko kunokonzera kuti mishonga yedu isimbise uye mitsipa yedu yeropa inopera, vadzidzi vedu vanoderedza uye tinowedzera kuziva nezvekupoteredza kwedu uye kuwedzera kuchenjera. Iyi ndiyo nzira yemuviri wekugadzirira isu kuti titeerere kune zvinokurudzira inoona sekutyisidzira. Hazvisi pachena kuti nei munhu ane misophoniya angapindura nenzira yakafanana nekumutsa inzwi asi vatsvakurudzi vanotenda kuti mhinduro iyi haisi yega.
Vanhu vane chirwere ichi chisingaperi vanowanzotaura manzwiro ekutyisa, kutsamwa, uye kuzvidya mwoyo mukupindura kumutsa mhere.
Vaya vanotambura ne misophonia vanogona kuita zvakakwana kuti varege kutaridzirwa kuti vaite ruzha. Vanogona kuzvisarudzira pamagariro evanhu, kana kugadzira nzira inonakidza yekugadzirisa nzira. Vamwe vanogona kupfeka matefoni kana kubudisa mimwe mhere kuti vadzike kunze kwekutinhira.
Inonzwisiswa Pasina Kunzwisisa
Sezvambotaurwa, misophonia hainzwisisiki, uye isinganzwisisiki, mamiriro ezvinhu. Izwi rokuti misophonia harina kusimuka kurondedzera mamiriro acho kusvikira gore ra2000, kunyange zvazvo mamiriro acho akafananidzwa kare kare sechisarudzo senzwi rehutano hwehutano. Kuziviswa kwechirwere ichi kwawedzera sezvo nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana dzakaburitswa munyika yose pamusoro pehutano muna 2011. Nguva pfupi pashure pacho, mutambi weTV Kelly Ripa akati pane terevhizheni kuti anotenda kuti ane chirwere chemasophonia.
Pasinei nekuwedzera kukuziva kwechirwere ichi, kutsvakurudza pamusoro pemasophoniya kwakanyanya kuderera nehuwandu hwemashoko anouya kubva kuzvidzidzo zviduku zvikuru uye nenyaya dzenyaya. Epidemiological uchapupu haunawo. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti chiitiko chemasophonia chakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura vadzidzisi vaimbofunga asi vanhu vazhinji vane zviratidzo zvishoma izvo zvisingatsvaki kurapwa.
Kubva muna 2011 pakanga pasina hutano hwakagadziriswa hwemasophonia, zvakadaro, chirongwa chinorongwa chekuongorora chakabudiswa muna 2013 uye vatsvakurudzi vakaratidza kuti chirwere ichi chinorondedzerwa sechirwere chakasiyana uye chepfungwa chepfungwa. Iko pachako hakuna maitiro ekusimbiswa kwemasophonia.
Sources:
Colorado Tinnitus uye Hearing Center. Misophonia.
Misophonia.com. Chii chinonzi Misophonia?
NCBI. Misophonia: Physiological Investigations uye Tsanangudzo Mhosva.
The Pharmaceutical Journal. Misophonia Awareness.
Psychology Nhasi. Misophonia: Yakatsamwa ne Daily Everyday Sounds.
Psychology World. Kushungurudzika: Kurwisana kana Kutiza.