Chidzidzo chitsva, chakatsigirwa neCancer Cancer Institute (NCI), chakawana kuti vakadzi, vane mazamu akaoma, vanogona kubatsirwa kubva pakuchengeta maitiro asingateereri kutevera mamiriyoni asina kunaka nezvimwe kuongororwa zvakadai sa ultrasound, PET scan kana MRI. Chidzidzo chacho chinoratidza kuti kunyanya kukodzera kwemukadzi kuumba kenza yepamuviri mushure mekunge ane mammogram akaipa, uye asati amboita mammogram, chirongwa chekucherechedza chinotarisa zvimwe zvinetso zvakadai sezera, dzinza, nhoroondo yemhuri uye nhoroondo yezamu kenza yemahara.
Mazamu ane musanganiswa we-fibrous and glandular tissue uye mafuta. Mazamu ako anonzi akaoma kana iwe usina mafuta akawanda, uye mazamu ako ane zvakawanda zvakanyanyisa kana kuti mavara. Iyo chete nzira yaunogona kuziva nayo mazamu ako ehurume ndewe kana iwe uine mammogram. Ra radiologist chete inogona kugadzirisa kuti iwe unorevei. Iwe haugoni kunzwa. Wakasimba mazamu hazvirevi mazamu akaoma.
Pane zvikamu zvina zvinoshandiswa kurondedzera huwandu hwemvere:
- Mazamu ayo ari maduku zvikuru ane madota ose
- Mazamu ayo akapararira munzvimbo dze fibrolandular density
- Mazamu asina huwandu hwakawanda
- Mazamu anenge ane zvese zvinokanganisa uye zvinyama zvemafuta zvine zvishoma kune mafuta.
Mazamu akaoma anokwanisa kuita kuti kutsvaga kenza kuve kwakaoma pane mammogram. Asi, mammograms achiri kutaridzirwa sechirongwa chekuongorora maitiro kune vakadzi ivavo vane mazamu akaoma. Pese pazvinenge zvichiita, mukadzi ane mazamu akaoma anofanira kuva nehupamhi hwemagetsi semudhidhi yakaratidzwa kuva yakanyatsobudirira chekuongorora kupfurikidza neyendarama yemamamografia.
Mazamu akaoma anoratidza mammograms akachena, uye, nenzira yakadai anogona kuvhara tsvina, sezvo kenza inoratidzika seyera. Saka kuwedzerwa kuwedzerwa kunopiwa kupa mutemo kunze kwekenza chero ipi zvayo isina kutorwa mumamamiriyoni.
Mazamu akaoma haaziwanzo. Inenge hafu yevakadzi vane mammograms vane mazamu akaoma. Mazamu akaoma anowanzoonekwa nevakadzi vaduku, uye vakadzi vanotora chirwere cheHommone kuti vadzivirire zviratidzo uye zviratidzo zvekuenda kumwedzi.
Mazamu akaoma anoonekwa sehuwandu hwehutachiwana hwekenza yemazamu. Kunyanya kuvepa mazamu kunowanzokonzera zvenhema-zvisingawani pane kuongorora mammography.
Kuzvidya mwoyo pamusoro pehuwandu hwehutachiwana hwepabonde muvakadzi vane mazamu akaoma zvakakonzera mune makumi maviri nemasere enyika dzine mutemo unorayira vanachiremba kuti vazivise vakadzi kana vane mazamu akaoma, uye kuti vataure pamusoro pekufungidzira kwakafanana neMRI, PET, kana ultrasound kutevera mammogram . Congress ikozvino inofunga kugadzirisa mitemo yakafanana.
Kunyange zvazvo kumwe kufungidzira kunogona kuwanikwa nekenza yemazamu inorasikirwa mumammography, izvi zvingaita kuti zviwedzere kuwedzera nhamba dzenhema-dzakaguma. Mafungiro enhema anodikanwa kuva nemimwe nzira, iyo inosanganisira marwadzo nekuzvidya mwoyo kwezvinyorwa zvisingakoshi.
Kudzidza, kwakatungamirirwa naKarla Kerlikowske, MD, weYunivhesiti yeKalifornia, San Francisco, yakabudiswa muAnals of Internal Medicine .
Dhiyabhorosi inoshandiswa mukudzidza iyi yakabva pavakadzi 365 000 vane makore makumi mana kusvika kune makumi mana nemakumi manomwe nemana muna Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium (BCSC), chirongwa cheNCI chaibhadharwa. Bhuku rimwe remakore rekenza remucheche kumukadzi mumwe nomumwe rakatarisa kufungidzira kwemazamu, makore, marudzi, chero nhoroondo yemhuri yekenza yemazamu, uye nhoroondo yake yehutachiona hwemazamu kuenzanisa ngozi yekenza yepabonde pamusoro pemakore mashanu anotevera.
Vatsvakurudzi vakawana kuti inenge 47 muzana yevakadzi vakanga vane mazamu akaoma. Vaya vakadzi vaiva pangozi yakanyanya yekuwana kenza pakati pemammograms ndeavo vane 75 muzana yemapfupa avo emucheto vaifunga mishonga yakaoma.
Bhuku reCSCSC risina kugadziriswa sechirongwa chekubatsira kugadziriswa kwechipatara. Vanonyanya kuchengetedza vanogona kuverenga gore remakore mashanu remupachidzi wepabonde vachishandisa muchengeti wekutengesa uye vanoshandisa ruzivo urwu mukukurukurirana kwavo pamusoro pekuwedzera kuwedzera kana nzira dzakasiyana dzokuongorora kuvakadzi mune mazamu akaoma. Izvo zvinokonzera njodzi zvinogona kushandiswa kuenzanisa dambudziko remukadzi mumwechete nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemukadzi wezera rimwechete uye rudzi.
"Chidzidzo ichi muenzaniso wakanaka wekushandisa ruzivo nekuchenjera kuti uite maonero ehungwaru," akadaro Stephen Taplin, MD, MPH, weCNI's Division of Cancer Control uye Population Sciences.
Kubva pamigumisiro yezvidzidzo, Dr Kerlikowske akati, "Hazvina musoro kune vose vakadzi vane mazamu akaoma kuti vawedzere kuongororwa."
Sources: National Cancer Institute, uye Annals weInternal Medicine