Hezvino izvo zvingafanira kufunga kana uchiwana mazamu mazamu
Breast augmentation (aka augmentation mammaplasty) ndeimwe yezvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zvinogadzirwa muma US nhasi. Pasinei nharo pamusoro pemashandisirwo ekusimbisa mazamu , vakadzi vakaratidza kukurudzira uye kuwedzera kukura kwekugadzira kukura nekukura kwezvipfuva zvavo.
Kana iwe uri vakadzi vane utano, vasina kusvuta avo vari pairi kana kuti pedyo nehutano hwavo hwakanaka, vane zvakakwana zvezvimedu zvavo zvemazamu kuvhara nekusimbisa kuisa zvakakwana, saka iwe uri mukana wakanaka wekuvhiya mazamu ekuwedzera.
Paunofunga nezvechibereko chekuvhiya kwekuwedzera, ziva kuti hazvisi nyore sekuti, "Ndinoda kuti 34As yangu ive 34Ds." Kune zvisarudzo pamusoro pezvinhu, zvinonzwisisika, uye kana iwe uri kukwanisa kuvhiyiwa mhirizhonga kuti ufunge nezvazvo.
Zvisarudzo: Kuisa Chimiro uye Kuiswa, uye Incision
Kuvhiya kwechibereko chekuwedzera kunoda kuti iwe uye mupurisa wako wepurasitiki upinde mubato, sezvo pane zvisarudzo zvishoma zvinoda kuitwa maererano nezvinoitwa zvisati zvaitika. Kusarudza mhando yezvipindiro, kwavanoiswa, uye kuti chiremba anoita sei zvinoshandiswa, zvichava zvisarudzo zvaunofanira kuita.
Kusarudza kuiswa. Paunenge uchisarudza pamusoro pemhando yekupinza iwe unoda, iwe uchada kusarudza maitiro ayo, maitiro, uye zvawakaitwa.
- Mavara: Zvipfeko zvinogona kunge zvakanyorova kana kuti zvine ruvara, ruvara rwepamusoro, izvo vanovhiya vakawanda vanotenda zvingaderedza dambudziko rekubatana kwechibvumirano . Kune rumwe rutivi, zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa zvakaoma kubvisa kana zvichidiwa.
- Maumbirwo: Zvisimbe zvinogona kunge zvakapoteredza kana zvinyorwa (kuburusa-gomba) rakagadzirwa. Vamwe vanhu vanosarudza chimiro chinopiwa nemaitiro ematomical. Zvisinei, njodzi yekusava nemhuka - iyo inoshandura inotenderera muzamu - inofunganya.
- Kuumbwa: Silicone implants kunzwa zvakanyanya. Zvisinei, kunyange zvazvo kusava nemigumisiro yakaipa panyaya yehutano yakamboratidzwa, vamwe vakadzi vanosarudza saline nokuti vachiri kunetseka pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwesilicone implants. Nokuda kwekutanga-musoro-kuenzanisa kwemaviri, ona Silicone Implants v. Saline Implants.
Kupi Kwaunokwanisa Kuita: Kusarudza kana iwe ukaisa kuisa pamusoro pemapfupa emapfupa kana pasi, zvinonyanya kutsanangurwa pahuwandu hwemvere dzemazamu iwe.
- Kupfurikidza nemisumbu (sub-glandular) - Zvisimu zvinowanikwa pamusoro pepectoral muscle, pasi pemafuta ane mazamu emuti wepanyama. Izvi zvinowanzopa huwandu hwakawanda uye hwakakodzera kuvadzimai vane huwandu hunokwana hwezvakaberekwa zvechifuva chekufukidzira mheto dzekuisa.
- Pasi pemusumbu (sub-pectoral / sub-muscular) - Zvisimu zvinowanikwa pasi pepectoral muscle. Iyi sarudzo iri nani kuvakadzi vasina ruvara rukuru rwepamuviri rwechifuva kuti vafukidze miganhu yekuiswa. Sub-muscular placement zvakare inogona kubatsira kuderedza dambudziko rekubatana kwechibvumirano.
Incision Options: Kurukurai chimwe nechimwe chezvi izvi nechiremba wenyu sezvavanokwanisa kukanganisa kunzwa mukati mezamu nemukono.
- Periareolar Incision - kusanganisa kwakaitwa pamucheto wezasi weasola (nzvimbo yakasvibira yakareba yakapoteredza mbiru)
- Inframammary Crease Incision - iyo yakagadziriswa yakaitwa mudenga kana kuti ichidzika pasi pemazamu
- Transaxillary Incision - kusanganisa kwakaitwa mu armpit
- Transumbilical Incision - an incision yakaitwa muvanhi
Kune zvakakosha uye zvisingabatsiri kune imwe neimwe yezviisarudzo izvi, uye zvose zvinobatsira pakusangana zvinoda zvakasiyana mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana.
Iva nechokwadi chokuti uone kuti chiremba wako anorayira sei sekanakisisa pane imwe nyaya yako.
Chii Chinoitika Panguva yeBast Augmentation Surgery
- Iwe uri chiratidzo chekuvhiyiwa. Chiremba wako achaita zviratidzo pamazamu ako uye nenzvimbo dzakapoteredza. Izvi zvinosanganisira incision marks, uyewo zviyero zvese zvinoshandiswa nechiremba wako sechiratidziro chekuona panguva yekuvhiyiwa.
- Anesthesia inotungamirirwa uye iwe unofanirwa kuvhiyiwa. Iwe uchapiwa aneshesia rose kana mune dzimwe nguva, intravenous sedation (aka "twilight sleep"). Nzvimbo yekuvhiya ichagadzirirwa nekuchenesa zvakakwana uye kuporesa mafashoni emunharaunda yacho, kuteverwa nekushandiswa kwemashoko ekurapa maantibiotic solution.
- Zvinongororwa zvinoitwa. An incision ichaitwa mukati mechipfuva chiri pasi pechipfuva chemazamu (chinonzi inframammary fold), chakakomberedza hafu yepasi yeasola (iyo yakaita ruvara rweganda rakakomberedza mbiru), pasi pemaoko, kana kuburikidza nejinga. Kazhinji, cautery yemagetsi inoshandiswa kuderedza kubuda ropa pane incision sites.
- A "pocket" yakasikwa uye yakaumbwa kuti iwane iyo inogadzirwa. Chiremba anovhiya anobvisa zvigunwe kuti ape nzvimbo yekuisa mukati. Kuiswa kwakakodzera uye kuumbwa kwehomwe kunokosha kune hutano hwekupedzisira. Iko homwe inogona kusikwa pasi kana pamusoro pepectoral muscle.
- Izvozvo zvinosungirirwa zviri muhomwe dzakasikwa. Kana zvidimbu zvikazadzwa ne saline, zvinosungirirwa zvisati zvaiswa, uye zvizere ne saline kamwe chete panzvimbo, kusvika kune yaidiwa kuzadza mari. Chiremba anovhiya angasarudza kuzadza chimwe chinhu chakapfuura kana chinodarika chimwe, kuitira kuti awane mhinduro yakasiyana zvikuru. (Kana silicone implants iri kushandiswa, iyo inogadziriswa inosvika kuchiremba chiremba asati azadza.Kana izvi zviri izvo, zvose zvikuru zvisarudzo zvinofanira kunge zvakaitwa vasati vavhiyiwa.)
- Chiremba anovhiya anoona mugumisiro wekuenzanisa uye kuiswa kwakakodzera. Murwere anogara panzvimbo yakarurama patafura yekushanda kuitira kuti chiremba anokwanisa kutonga zviri nani kuisa chigadziro asati apedza zvigadziriswa. Kana zvichidiwa, kugadziriswa kwekuchengetwa kwehomwe kana kuti kuzadza mari kunogona kuitwa pano.
- Zvikwereti zvakavharwa. Kana imwe chirwere ichi chichifara nekuiswa uye kuenzaniswa kwezvifuva, iye kana achingotarisa zvinenge zvakasungwa zvakavharwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mvura inoshandiswa inoiswa panzvimbo yekambiso yekugadziriswa isati yasara inoshandiswa mukati. Izvi zvinoshandiswa kudzivirira kushandiswa kwemvura, uye zvinowanzobviswa pamusana pokutanga kushanyira murwere.
Kudzoka & Downtime
Nokuti pane zvingasarudzwa pamusoro pekushongedzwa uye kuisa mukana wekuisa, nguva yekudzikinura inogona kusiyana zvikuru. Muzhinji, kunyange zvakadaro, iwe uchadikanwa kwemazuva maviri ekuzorora uchitevera nzira, inoteverwa nenguva yemazuva mashoma ekuderedza basa. Vakawanda varwere vanogona kudzokera kubasa mushure memazuva mazhinji kusvika kwevhiki imwechete. Zvisinei, kuzvimba uye kuora kunogona kuvapo kwemavhiki masere.
Ngozi & Matambudziko
Kunyange zvazvo kuwirirana kwepabonde kwave kwakaderera, njodzi dzinowanzoitika dzinosanganisira kutapukisa, kubuda ropa kudarika, kuputika, kufa kwechitema, kurasikirwa kana kuwedzerwa kwekunzwa, asymmetry, kuputika , uye chipsular chibvumirano (kuoma kwezvipfuva nekuda kwekuumbwa kwezvisikwa zvitsvuku zvakakomberedza kumisa).
Mumabasa ekuvhiya uko kushandiswa kwemvura kunoshandiswa kwemvura kunoshandiswa, imwe ngozi ndeyokusava nemhuka kwekuisa, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti mazamu aone misshapen. Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti kuvapo kwezvibereko zvemazamu zvinogona kuita kuti mafupa echepa ave asina kuoma zvakaoma kuona. Chiremba wako anotsanangurira chero humwe humwe njodzi inowanikwa kune yako nyaya.
Iko Kunokonzerwa neBast Augmentation
Zvose mari yekuvhiyiwa kwemazamu inogona kusiyana-siyana, kubva kune $ 2000- $ 12000. Ivhareji yemari yekuvhiyiwa kwemazamu inoberekwa ne $ 3 822, maererano nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwe 2015 kubva kuAmerican Society of Plastic Surgeons.
Mari yose inogona kusanganisira zvikamu zvakasiyana zvakasiyana zvemari, kusanganisira mari yechiremba, chibharo chekushandiswa kwema-preest opera, mari yekuraira kwepamberi yekuongorora, mari yezvipiringi, iyo inodhura yemishonga yemishonga, uye zvichida mari yepamusoro -op kuomesera nguo.
Zviratidzo zveBabvu Hazvive Nokusingaperi
Nyaya dzakawanda dzemazamu dzinoda kuchinjwa pane imwe nguva muupenyu hwemuurwere, kunyanya saline implants, zvichida nemukana wekupedza kuputika kana kuparadzanisa nemafuta akare. Inonzi yakasvibiswa makore gumi nemakore uye muvhareji wekusvitsa kwemafupa emvere ndeye $ 2,380 muna 2015.
Uyewo, unofanirwa kugara uchiyeuka kuti kuchinja kwekurema kwakanyanya (kusanganisira avo vanobatanidzwa nehutano) kunogona kuchinja maitiro echipfuva kwenguva. Zvinogoneka kuti, mune ramangwana, ungashuva kugadzirisa dorooping kana zvimwe zvinokonzera kukonzerwa nemamese ekudzokorora chirwere .
Sources:
American Society For Aesthetic Plastic Surgery.
American Society of Plastic Surgeons. > https://www.plasticsurgery.org/.
Schots JM1, Fechner MR, Hoogbergen MM, van Tits HW. "Kushata kweMcGhan Style 510 prosthesis." Ita Kuti Uve Wakavhiyiwa. 2010 Jul; 126 (1): 261-5. doi: 10.1097 / PRS.0b013e3181dab295.