Mushure mokupona chirwere, munhu anenge apona chirwere angasava netsitsi kune vamwe. Kunzwira tsitsi ndiko kukwanisa kuona zvinhu kubva kune mumwe munhu. Kunzwira tsitsi kunonyanya kukosha kana zvichiuya pakunzwisisa kuti mumwe munhu anonzwa sei. Apo mumwe munhu asinganzwisisi tsitsi, anowanzoita kusazvidzivirira kune vamwe, uye izvi zvinoita kuti vamwe vatsamwiswe.
Saka kusava netsitsi kunogona kuva nemigumisiro yakakomba kana iri pamusoro pehukama hwevanhu. Sezvo zvakawanda zvekukurukurirana kwedu nevamwe zvinovimba nekuchengetedza hukama hwakakwana, kusava netsitsi chinhu chakakomba. Apo chirwere chinokonzera munhu kurasikirwa nounyanzvi hunokosha hwekunzwira urombo, hunobata mupukunyuka wechirwere uye wese wose anobata naye, kunyanya nhengo dzemhuri.
Ndeipi Inonzi Stroke Inokonzera Kurasikirwa Kwetsitsi?
Haasi shamhu dzose dzinokonzera kurasikirwa kwekunzwira tsitsi. Kurwadza kunogona kuva chiitiko chinoparadza, uye dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuita kuti murwi wepachirwere awedzere kufunga pamusoro pake pachake uye asina kunyanya kufunga kune vamwe kwenguva. Asi, mushure mekugadzirisa nguva inotevera chirwere chekurohwa, munhu anenge apona chirwere acharamba achidzoka kuva munhu ane hanya uye anonzwira tsitsi sezvaakanga ari mberi kwekurohwa-kunze kwekuti aine sitiroko panzvimbo yeuropi iyo inodzora tsitsi.
Kakawanda, kukuvadzwa kune rumwe rutivi rworudyi rweuropi zvinowanzoita kuti unzwisise tsitsi pane kukuvara kune rumwe rutivi rworuboshwe rweuropi.
Muvanhu vakarurama, ruboshwe rweuropi runodzora mutauro uye kuvanhu vari kuruboshwe, rutivi rworudyi rweuropi kana rutivi rworuboshwe rweuropi rinogona kudzora mutauro. Saka kana munhu anenge apona chirwere acharamba asina mutauro mumutauro unomiririra kana akasiyiwa achipiwa kana kuti akapiwa kurudyi. Asi hazvisi pachena kana kupiwa kunogadza rutivi rweuropi runodzora tsitsi.
Nzvimbo dzehuropi dzinonyanya kukonzera kukanganisa mukunzwira tsitsi ndiyo yakakodzera prefrontal cortex, nzvimbo yakarurama, uye yakakodzera gyrus temporal. Iyi nharaunda inowanzobatanidzwa nemanzwiro, kuyeuka, uye kutonga kwekuita. Ikombiki yezvekombiyuta itsva yakaita kuti zvive nyore kuwana nekuona nzvimbo idzi sevasingabatsiri muvanopukunyuka vasimba vasina tsitsi. Zvose izvi zvitsva zvinowanikwa kuburikidza nekudzidza vanopona murwere zvinogona kubatsira mune ramangwana maererano nekuwana kunzwisisa zviri nani mamiriro ezvinhu akadai seAsperger's uye autism, ayo anoonekwa, muchikamu, nekushaya tsitsi.
Zvingaitwa Nezvekurasikirwa Nenyasha
Vanhu vasina tsitsi vanowanzosangana sevasingazivi manzwiro evamwe, mune zvemagariro kana mune zvemagariro. Zvinotoshamisa ndezvokuti, vanhu vanoratidzira zvakadaro-kuisa maitiro nekuda kwehutano hwekunetseka nehutano huzhinji hunorambwa nevanhu vanovapoteredza nokuti kunyange 'vanhu vakanaka' vanhu kazhinji havagoni kunzwira tsitsi kusava netsitsi. Izvi zvinotungamirira pakuwedzera kune zvekugara kune vamwe uye kushushikana kusvika kune vamwe kuti vatsigire. Muchengeti (kazhinji mukaro kana mwana akwegura) anogona kunzwa achishungurudzika uye achirambwa nekusafungisisa kwemuponesi wechirwere asina tsitsi.
Avo vanochengeta uye vanodikanwa vangave vachinetseka kuti vararame nemafambiro asina kukanganisa vasina kunzwisisa kuti nei muparadzi wepuroke ari 'anoreva kudaro.'
Kukurira kusava nekunzwira tsitsi kwakaoma. Vanhu vazhinji vane uwandu hwakaderera hwekunzwira tsitsi, kutanga, uye hune utano hwakanyanya kuoma kukunda, asi hahugoni kuvandudza. Rimwe rematambudziko kana richiuya nekukuvadza kwe "tsitsi" munzvimbo mushure mekurohwa kwechirwere ndechokuti nzvimbo imwechete yekodhi yepamusoro yekodhi iyo inodzora kunzwira tsitsi inowanikwawo pedyo nenharaunda yeuropi iyo inodzora kukwanisa komunhu kunzwisisa chirwere chake . Saka mumwe munhu anenge achinetseka nechisimba uyo asinganzwisisi tsitsi kazhinji haagoni kunyatsonzwisisa kuti ane chirwere, uye naizvozvo haashoma kuita shingairo yekuvandudza dambudziko racho.
Kupa mazano kunogona kupa nzwisiso yakawanda kune vakwegura uye kune vamwe vanopona murwere. Professional therapy inogona kupa mazano anobatsira kune varwere nevanochengeta. Somuenzaniso, nzira dzakajeka dzekutaurirana manzwiro zvakajeka uye zvakananga zvinogona kudzivirira kusanzwisisana.
Nzira dzisinganzwisisiki dzekugara dzichibvunza pamusoro pemanzwiro evanhu dzinogona kusimbisa hukama huri nani pane kunyatsorega zvachose nyaya yacho. Kuitwa kwakagadzirirwa kutumidza manzwiro evanhu uye mhinduro dzakakodzera kune manzwiro aya zvinogona kubatsira kuvakazve humwe hutano hwakarasikirwa kana chirwere chinokanganisa kodzero yakarurama ye cortex. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kubvisa zvimwe zvemagariro evanhu, zvehukama uye zvebasa zvinobva kuva nehutsika hwekunzwira tsitsi.
Sources
Kusakwanisa kunzwisa tsitsi: zvipembenene zveuropi zvinokanganisa kugovana uye kunzwisisa manzwiro omumwe, Hillis AE, Brain, April 2014
Kudzokorora kwemazwi ekurohwa nevarwere, Yuvaraj R, Murugappan M, Norlinah MI, Sundaraj K, Khairiyah M, Dementia uye Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, July 2013