Vadzidzisi vose vanogona kubata chirwere chechiropa
Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana echiremba anobata uye anoongorora vanhu vari kutambura nechirwere cheropa. Gastroenterologists uye hepatologists imwe yeiyo. Asi, kusiyana kwavo chii? Vanobhadhara mimwe mibairo here?
Gastroenterologist
Gastroenterologists ndivo vanonyanya kudzidza mukati mavo vanopedza ruzivo rwekudzidzisa mukurapa zvirwere zvekudya , kusanganisira kushungurudzwa kwemimba, esophagus, gallbladder, pancreas, madumbu maduku uye makuru, uye chiropa.
Kuti uve gastroenterologist yakagadziriswa muUnited States, munhu anofanira kunge ari mukati mishonga bhodhi-yakavimbiswa. Kuti ave akakodzera mu gastroenterology, mumwe munhu anofanirawo kupedzisa mamwe makore maviri kusvika ku3 emakore kuyanana kwepamuviri.
Munguva yemakore 2-3 ekuwedzera kudzidzira gastroenterology, maverengeka gastroenterologists ane zvishoma kuratidza vanhu vane chirwere chechiropa. Pane zvinopesana, mamwe gastroenterologists ane kukurudzira kukuru kuvarwere vane chirwere chechiropa munguva yekudzidzira dzidzo mu gastroenterology. Saka, ruzivo rwehutano uye ruzivo pakati pegastroenterologists mukurapa nekuongorora chirwere cheropa chinopesana zvikuru. Zvakakosha kuti varwere vazive ruzivo rwegastroenterologist mune chirwere chechiropa vasati vava neukama hwechiremba kwenguva refu nemhando iyi yechiremba.
Hepatologists
Hepatologists ndiyo inonyanya kukodzera uye ine ruzivo rwechiremba mukurapa vanhu vane chirwere cheropa.
Kunewo mapurogiramu akaenzana ekudzidzisa avo avo vari kutarisa chete chirwere chechiropa, icho chinozivikanwa sehepatology kushamwaridzana uye kazhinji chinopera kubva pa1 kusvika kune makore maviri. Pamusoro pehutano hwehutano hwechipatara, chiremba achawana ruzivo rwakazara mukurapa uye kuongororwa kwechiropa chirwere.
Kazhinji, ruzivo rwekudzidzira runosanganisira kunyatsoratidzwa kune marudzi ose ezvirwere zvechiropa zvakadai izvo zvisingaoneki kana zvisingawanzoitiki. Iyi kurovedzwa muropa rechiropa haisi yakadaro uye inowanzofananidza mune gastroenterology kushamwaridzana.
Vanachiremba vanobudirira kugumisa hepatology kushamwaridzana vanonzi hepatologists. Nyaya yehupatologist ihwowo gastroenterologists. Ava vashandi vezvokurapa vakapedza gastroenterology uye hepatology kushamwaridzana. Dzimwe nguva, vashandi vasina kuzadzisa hukama hwe hepatology vanoisa maitiro avo kunyanya pakurapa uye kuongororwa kwevanhu vari kurwara nechirwere cheropa.
Nokuda kwezvikonzero zvezvesayenzi, ndezvakanakira murwere kusarudza hepatologist kana gastroenterologist kuti apore chirwere chechiropa chake. Varwere vanogona kuvimbiswa kuti vashandi ava vachawana ruzivo rwakakwana pakurapa nekuongorora zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zveropa. Uyezve, hepatologists inonzi ndiyo yekutanga kuziva nezvemazuva ekurapa anogamuchirwa neDFA. Asi, zvichienderana nesarudzo yako, zvakakosha kutsvaga chiremba uyo akazvitsaurirwa uye anoshanda newe semuenzani akaenzana mukugadzirisa kurapa.
Avhareji Mishairi
Gastroenterologists uye hepatologists ndivo vezvechiremba vanoita mukurapa, kuongororwa, nekudzidza kwehutano uye zvirwere zvinokanganisa chirwere chekudya sezvinoita chiropa.
Ava vashandi vezvechiremba vanowanzove vaine mari yakawanda kunyange kana mari yavo yegore negore yakasiyana nemhando yemagariro, nzvimbo, uye nzvimbo.
National Compensation
Kubva pane yaongororo yakaitwa, hepatologists uye gastroenterologists vakarondedzera mari yepakati yemadhora madhora mazana matatu nemazana matatu. Iyo yakaderera miripo inonzi yakawanda yegastroenterologists iri $ 100,000 kana zvishoma, asi iyo yakanyanya kunyorwa misha ye $ 500,000 kana kupfuura. Maererano nedzimwe tsvakurudzo, vanachiremba vanowana mari inopfuura $ 100,000 kana ichienzaniswa nevamwe vakadzi.
Gastroenterologists uye Hepatologists Mishaire neNharaunda
Gastroenterologists uye hepatologists muUnited States North Central vakapa mari yemuzana yevanopfuura $ 540,500 gore roga rega, iyo inonzi inonzi iri pakati pepamusoro mune zvehutano.
Vaya vakashanda muNorweswestern vakapa mari ye $ 500,000. MuSouthwest region, mubhadharo wepakati pevashandi ava ndeye $ 370,000 gore negore. Munharaunda yekumaodzanyemba, mubhadharo wehepatologist uye gastroenterologist inofanirwa kuva zvishomanana, asi mumishumo ichangobva kuitwa, avo vari kushanda muNortheast region yeUnited States vanowana mari yakaderera, iyo inosvika $ 248,000 chete.
Misha yeVanhu veMagetsi
Hepatologists uye gastroenterologists mumadhorobha maduku vakapa mari yemu median pakati pe $ 350,000 ne $ 400,000 mugore. Vaya vari mumaguta makuru vanowana zvinodarika madhora 350 000. Avo vari kushanda mumaruwa nemataundi maduku vakawana zvishomanana. Asi, kunewo maongorori anotsanangura kuti avo vanoita mumaguta makuru vanonzi vane mari yakaderera mari inowana mari inenge madhora 275,000 gore negore.
Kupiridzwa neImployment Sector
Hepatologists uye gastroenterologists iye zvino vashandi vari mumusangano wega wega vakashuma mari yakanakisisa ($ 400,000 uye pamusoro). Vaya vanoita solo vanoita mari ye $ 300,000 uye pamusoro. Avo vanoshandiswa nezvipatara zvakawanda vanowana $ 300,000- $ 400,000 gore negore. Hepatologists uye gastroenterologists vakamira mu academia vane $ 200,000 gore roga roga apo avo vanoshandiswa pabasa vari voga vanowana $ 100,000. Izvo zviri kushanda zvakazvimiririra kuwana mari yakaderera, iyo inenge madhora 100 000 gore negore.
Zvimwe pane mubhadharo wavo, gastroenterologists uye hepatologists vanewo zvinofadza. Idzi dzinosanganisira pensions, hurumende kuchengetedza mari, zvirongwa 401K, mararamiro ehutano, nguva yekubhadhara, uye mabhonasi. Kakawanda, mubhadharo wehepatologist uye gastroenterologist inoratidzika kuva pakati pepamusoro-soro munyika yehutano.
Sources:
Dev AT, Kauf TL, Zekry A, et. al. Zvimwe zvinokonzera kubatanidzwa kwegastroenterologists uye hepatologists mukuongorora kwechiremba. BMC Health Serv Res. 2008 Oct 8; 8: 208.
Bass NM, Feagan B. Nyaya dzinotangira mu gastroenterology uye hepatology. Gastroenterol Hepatol (NY). Aug 2009; 5 (8 Kubatsira 17): 3-20.