Mishonga yakawandisa inotonhora uye yekukanganiswa iri kunze kwevana. Vabereki vakawanda vanongoda vana vavo kuti vanzwe zviri nani pavanorwara uye ndiani angavapa mhosva? Zvinosuruvarisa, mishonga iyo yose yevana inotonhorera haibatsiri iyo yavanodaro. Ongororo dzakawanda dzakaitwa pamishonga iyi dzakawana kuti kushanda kwavo kwakakosha uye migumisiro yacho haifaniri kuisa njodzi. Iri runyoro ruchazadza mhando dzakakura dzemishonga yevana uye chii, kana chiripo, inobatsira iyo inogona kuva neyomwana wako.
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Pain Relievers / Fiver ReducersIzvi zvinosanganisira acetaminophen (Tylenol) uye ibuprofen (Motrin uye Advil). Vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere havafanirwi kupa aspirin kunze kwekurayirirwa nachiremba nekuda kwehutano hunotyisa hunonzi Reye's syndrome.
Acetaminophen inowanzoonekwa yakachengeteka mucheche nevana vanopfuura mwedzi miviri asi iwe unofanirwa kutarisa nechiremba wemwana wako kuti upiwe mirayiridzo uye usambopa zvinopfuura madhii mashanu mumaawa makumi maviri nemaviri. Zviri nyore kunyanya kuderedza acetaminophen, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kukuvadza kukuru.
Ibuprofen inonzi yakachengeteka kune vana vanopfuura mwedzi mitanhatu asi iwe unofanirwa kutarisa nechiremba wemwana nokuda kwekuraira mirayiridzo. Ibuprofen dzimwe nguva inokonzera kushungurudza mudumbu saka inofanira kudziviswa kana mwana angave ane chironda chepamu.
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AntihistaminesIzvi zvinosanganisira chero mishonga inoshandiswa kumhanya nemasese uye kuchenesa. Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) uye loratadine (Claritin) ndiyo inonyanyozivikanwa kupfuura-anti-antihistamines. Ivo vakawanikwa vachibudirira pakurapa mishonga yepamusoro uye kugadziriswa kwezvinhu, asi zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti hazvina maturo mukudzivirira zviratidzo apo mwana ane utonho.
Pane humwe uchapupu hwokuti antihistamine inogona kuita kuti vana varara. Mune zvimwe zviitiko kunyange, antihistamine inogona kuita kuti vana vave vasingagadzikane, vatsamwa uye vane dambudziko rokurara.
Nemhaka yekusununguka kwechiratidzo chisingaiti uye zvingave nemigumisiro, antihistamine haifaniri kupiwa kumwana pasi pemakore mana uye inofanira kushandiswa nekuchenjerera muvana vaduku.
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DecongestantsVanonyanya kuderedza, zvakadai sepseudoephedrine (Sudafed), havangobatsiri vana pavanenge vane zvirwere kana kuti mapfupa ekudzivirira kuputika. Vanowanzokonzera kukanganisa, kusagadzikana uye kutya. Sezvo vasina ruzivo rwakavimbiswa rwezvirwere zvinowanzoonekwa nehutachiona, havawanzofananidzi zvinogona kuitika.
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Mishonga yeMakwenziKushungurudza inzira yemuviri yekubvisa mapapu uye kazhinji haafaniri kubviswa. Kana mwana wako ane chifuva chisingazoendi, chiremba wake anofanira kumuongorora kuitira kuti agone kubata chikonzero chinokonzera kukohwa. Chirwere chinodzvinyirira chinofanirwa kudziviswa nokuti kuvhara chifuva kunogona kutungamirira kune chirwere chakakomba, uye kuchengetedza nekubudirira kwekukanganiswa kwekukanganiswa kwakabvunzwa mune zvimwe zvidzidzo.
Expectorants inogona kubatsira kusunungura chifuva chomwana kana chakaoma kana chisingaiti . Iwe unofanira kugara uchitarisa nechiremba wemwana wako usati wapa mwana wako chero rudzi rwemhando yekurapa kwekodha nokuti anogona kuda kuona mwana wacho kutanga.
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Mishonga yekugadzirisa / DiarrheaKuoma uye kubuda kwezvirwere zviratidzo zviviri zvinovhundutsa vabereki kuvana vavo. Vabereki vakawanda vanoda kungoita kuti vana vavo vanzwe zviri nani uye vanoda kuti zviratidzo izvi zvinyangarika. Zvinosuruvarisa, kurutsa uye kubuda kwemahara kazhinji inzira yemuviri yekubvisa chero hutachiona huri mariri. Kuchengeta marwere uye kurutsa nemishonga kunogona kuita kuti zvinhu zviwedzere.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti uve nechokwadi chokuti mwana wako ari kugara akachengetwa nediki sips yeGatorade (yakasanganiswa hafu nehafu neji) kana Pedialyte. Pepto-Bismol haifaniri kupiwa mwana nokuti ine aspirin. Kana iwe uine hanya nekurutsira kwemwana wako kana chirwere, shandisa chiremba wake.
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AntibioticsVabereki vakawanda vane hanya kuti chirwere chevana vavo chinongoraramisa mushure mokunge mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi mhaka. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haigoni kuporesa kana kupfupisa nguva yehutachiona hwehutachiona, hwakadai sehuwandu hwehutano kana chirwere. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti, mishonga yakawanda inorwisa mabhakitiriya inowanzopererwa nekuti vabereki vanomanikidzira kuti vane imwechete kuitira kuti mwana wavo awane zviri nani nokukurumidza. Dambudziko iri raita kuti mabhakitiriya asingagadzirwe nemishonga uye ivo vasati vabatsire mwana ane chirwere chetachiona. Saka kana chiremba wemwana wako achikuudza kuti mwana wako ane hutachiona, usamanikidza mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya; hazvizobatsiri ani zvake.
Sources:
Kazhinji Pamusoro Pokurapa Mishonga Kuchengetedza nekudzivirira 10 Jul 13. HealthyChildren.org. American Academy of Pediatrics. 13 Sep 13.
OTC Mishonga. Parenting Corner Q & A Jun 07. American Academy of Pediatrics. 03 Aug 07.